χαίρω

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English (LSJ)

Il.7.191, etc.; 3pl. imper.

   A χαιρόντων E.HF575: impf., Ep. χαῖρον Il.14.156, Ion. χαίρεσκον 18.259: fut. χαιρήσω 20.363, Hdt. 1.128, Ar.Pl.64, And.1.101, Arr.An.5.20.6; Ep. redupl. inf. κεχᾰρησέμεν Il.15.98; later χᾰρῶ v.l. in Apoc. 11.10: aor. ἐχαίρησα Plu. Luc.25: pf. κεχάρηκα Ar.V.764, part. -ηκώς Hdt.3.42, etc., Ep. acc. κεχᾰρηότα, pl. -ότας, Il.7.312, Hes.Fr.77:—Med. (in same sense), χαίρομαι, noted as a barbarism in Ar.Pax291 (v. Sch.), but found in BCH36.622 (Perinthus, written χέρ-), Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.20, al.: fut. χᾰρήσομαι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.24, (συγ-) Plb.30.18.1, D.S. 31.15; Dor. χαρησοῦμαι Pythag.Ep.3.7; χᾰροῦμαι LXXZa.4.10, (κατα-) ib.Pr.1.26; Ep.κεχᾰρήσομαι Od.23.266: aor. 1 part. χαιρησάμενος BGU742 ii 3 (ii A. D.): Ep. aor.1 χήρατο Il.14.270; ἐχ- Opp.C.1.509, etc.; part. χηράμενος AP7.198 (Leon.): Ep. redupl. aor. 2, 3pl. κεχάροντο Il.16.600 (χάροντο Q.S.6.315); opt. 3sg. and pl. κεχάροιτο, -οίατο, Od.2.249, Il.1.256:—Pass. (in same sense), aor. 2 ἐχάρην [ᾰ] 7.54, etc., Ep. 3sg. χάρη 5.682, 13.609; subj. χᾰρῇς Pl.R.606c; opt. χᾰρείη Il.6.481; inf. χᾰρῆναι Simon.164; part. χᾰρείς Il.10.541, Sapph.118, Pi.I.6(5).10, Ar.Th.981 (lyr.), etc.; pf. κεχάρημαι h.Bacch.7.10, E.IA200 (lyr.), Ar.V.389 (anap.); part. κεχαρμένος E.Or.1122, Tr.529 (lyr.), Cyc.367 (lyr.): plpf. 3sg. and pl. κεχάρητο, -ηντο, Hes.Sc.65, h.Cer.458:—rejoice, be glad, Il.3.111, 21.347, etc.; γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται IG12(8).679 (Scyros, ii B. C.): χ. θυμῷ Il.7.191, al.; ἐν θυμῷ 24.491, Od.22.411; φρεσὶν ᾗσι Il.13.609; φρένα 6.481; χ. νόῳ to rejoice in wardly, Od. 8.78; χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ Il.23.647; αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ. Od.4.260; χ. καὶ γελᾶν S.El.1300; ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι Ar.Pax291; opp. λυπεῖσθαι, A.Fr.266.3, S.Aj.555, etc.; opp. ἀλγεῖν, Id.Tr.1119. —Constr.,    1 c. dat. rei, rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, νίκῃ Il.7.312; φήμῃ Od.2.35; δώρῳ Hes.Op.358; μόλπᾳ Sapph.Supp. 25.5, cf. S.OT1070, Pl.Mx.238d, etc.: c. dat. pers., χαῖρε . . ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ Od.3.52; with a part. added, χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι Il.5.682, cf. 24.706, Od.19.463: with Preps., χαίρειν ἐπί τινι S.Fr.926, X. Mem.2.6.35, Cyr.8.4.12, Isoc.2.30, Pl.Lg.739d, etc.; πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς Eup.327; with a part. added, ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ. E.Ba. 1040, cf. 1033: rarely ἔν τινι A.Eu.996 (lyr.), S.Tr.1119: also c. dat. modi, χ. γέλωτι express one's joy by laughter, X.Cyr.8.1.33.    b of a plant, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις Thphr.HP6.5.2; also ἡ κύστις χ. τῇ χολῇ Gal.19.646.    2 rarely c. acc., with a part. added, χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα E.Rh.390; τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ. Id.Hipp.1340; χαίρω σ' <ἐλθόντα> Id.Fr.673 (this usage is said to be Oropian, EM808.4).    b with a neut. Adj., ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς D.18.292: c. acc. cogn., ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν Arist.EN1154b26; χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e.    3 c. part., χαίρω . . τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at having heard, am glad to hear, Il.19.185, cf. 7.54, 11.73; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες Od.14.377, cf. 12.380, Hes.Op.55; χαίρω . . κόμπον ἱείς Pi.N.8.49; χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ' οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; E.Alc. 691; χαίρω φειδόμενος Ar.Pl.247; θωπευόμενος χαίρεις Id.Eq.1116 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Smp.191e, etc.    b c. part. pres., delight in doing, to be wont to do, χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι Hdt.7.236, cf. S.Ph.449, Ar.V. 764, Pl.Prt.318d, 346c, 358a.    4 χαίρειν ὅττι or ὅτι... Od.14.51, 526, Pi.N.5.46; ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον . . Metrod.Fr.42; χ. οὕνεκα . . Od.8.200.    II with negat., esp. with fut., οὐ χαιρήσεις thou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt repent it, Ar.Pl.64; οὐ χαιρήσετον Id.Eq.235; so οὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν Il.20.363, cf.15.98, Od.2.249, Ar.V.186; ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς Κῦρός γε χαιρήσει Hdt.1.128; with an interrog., σὺ . . χαιρήσειν νομίζεις; Plu.Alex.51: rarely with other tenses, ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν. D.19.299; οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν Plu.Luc.25: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2.    III freq. in imper. χαῖρε, dual χαίρετον, pl. χαίρετε, as a form of greeting,    1 at meeting, hail, welcome (esp. in the morning, acc. to D.C.69.18, cf. Luc.Laps.), Il.9.197, Od.13.229, etc.; χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι 1.123; strengthd., οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν 24.402; χαῖρέ μοι Il.23.19, cf. S.OC1137; repeated, A.Eu.996, 1014 (both lyr.), S.Aj.91, etc.; χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε Id.Ph.462; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., A.Ag.508,22, S.Ph.1453 (anap.).    b sts. implied in the use of χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε . . Answ. χαίρω I accept the greeting, A.Ag.538; νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται I hear the word χαῖρε from all, S.OT596: so in inf., τὸ χαίρειν dub. l. in Pl.Chrm. 164e; χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω I bid him welcome, S.Tr.227; προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη X.Mem.3.13.1; but χαίρειν τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι I bid thee have thy pleasure, S.Aj.112.    c inf. alone at the beginning of letters, Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν (sc. λέγει) X.Cyr.4.5.27, cf. Theoc.14.1; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, Duris 51J.    2 at leavetaking, fare-thee-well, Od.5.205, 13.59, 15.151; χαῖρε πόλλ' ὦδελφέ Ar.Ra.164; pl., χαίρετε πολλάκι Theoc.1.144; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, S.Aj.863, Tr.921, Pl.Phd.116d, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, IG7.203, etc.    b hence, imper. χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων, have done with... away with... εἴτ' ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ' ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω Hdt.4.96; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν E. Med.1044, χαιρόντων πόνοι Id.HF575; cf. Pl.Smp.199a, Lg.636d, 886d.    c ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce, Hdt.6.23, 9.41, Ar.Pl.1187, Pl.Phd.63e, Prt.348a, X.An.7.3.23, etc.; συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα Pl.Phlb.59b; ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν Luc.Apol.3; μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα Ael.VH12.1; πόλλα μοι τὰν Πωλυανάκτιδα παῖδα χαίρην Sapph.86; τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω E.Hipp.113, cf. 1059, Pl.Tht.188a; χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας Ar.Ach.200; εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά Ath.Mitt.56.131 (Milet., Hellenistic), cf. Luc.Dem.Enc.50; χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν Ar.Pl.322 (metaph. in Pl.Lg.771a); χαίρειν προσειπεῖν Eup.308: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with ἐᾶν χ.), πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ A.Ag.572 (nisi leg.ξυμφοράς) ; φράσαι . . χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι Ar.Nu.609 (troch.); πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ Pl.Phdr.272e, cf. Phd.64c, R.406d, X.HG4.1.31 (codd., fort. ἀλλήλους), Jul.ad Them.255a.    3 on other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od.8.408; at meals, 4.60, 18.122; χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι good luck be on our union, 11.248; εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε 13.358: χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.9.7.    IV part. χαίρων glad, joyful, Il.1.446, etc.; χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην Od.19.461; χαίροντι φέρειν . . χαίρων 17.83; λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες in sorrow and in joy, Arist.Rh.1356a16: also pf. part. κεχαρηκώς Hdt.3.27,42, etc.    2 joined with another Verb, safe and sound, with impunity, χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν ib.69, cf. 9.106, D.24.153; more freq. with a neg., οὐ χαίρων to one's cost, οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε Hdt.3.29; οὔ τι χαίρων . . ἐρεῖς S. OT363, cf. Ant.759, Ph.1299, E.Med.398, Ar.Ach.563, Pl.Grg.510d; οὐ γὰπ . . χαίρων τις . . τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ Eup.90; οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε X.An.5.6.32; also οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ Ar.V.186; cf. supr. 11.    3 in the same sense as imper. (supr. 111), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο fare-thee-well, and may'st thou arrive, Od.15.128, cf. Theoc.2.163; χαίροισ' ἔρχεο go thy way rejoicing, Sapph.Supp.23.7; ἀλλ' ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα let her go with a benison, S.Tr.819; χαίρων ἴθι fare-thee-well, E.Alc.813, Ph.921; χαίρουσα . . στεῖχε Id.Hipp. 1440.    4 τὸ χαῖρον τῆς ψυχῆς Plu.2.136c, 1089e.    V Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own αἵρεσις, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).230, Ptol.Tetr.51, Vett.Val. 63.6, Man.2.348. (Cf. Skt. háryati 'take pleasure in', Umbr. heriest 'will wish', Lat. horior.)