ἐκπίπτω

English (LSJ)

fut. -πεσοῦμαι : aor. ἐξέπεσον : pf. ἐκπέπτωκα :—

   A fall out of, δίφρου Il.5.585 ; ἵππων 11.179 ; ἀντύγων ἄπο E.Ph.1193, etc. : c. dat. pers., τόξον δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός Il.15.465 ; θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δάκρυ fell from his eyes, 2.266 : abs., fall out, 23.467 ; fall down, of trees, Thphr.HP9.2.7 ; οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀστέρες ἐκπίπτειν meteors, Epicur. Ep.2p.54U.—After Hom., in various relations, freq. as Pass. of ἐκβάλλω :    1 of seafaring men, to be cast ashore, ἐκ δ' ἔπεσον θυμηγερέων Od.7.283 ; ἐ. τῇσι νηυσὶ ἐς Ἰηπυγίην Hdt.3.138 ; πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Id.8.13 ; πρὸς πέτραις E.Hel.1211 ; ναυαγὸν ἐ. ib.539 ; ἐ. πρὸς τὴν χώραν Pl.Lg.866d ; of things, suffer shipwreck, X.An.7.5.13 ; of fish, to be cast up, Arist.HA601b32.    2 fall from a thing, i.e. be deprived of it, ἐκ πολλῶν καὶ εὐδαιμόνων ἐς πτωχηΐην Hdt.3.14, cf.Lys.Fr.1.1 ; τυραννίδος, ἀρχῆς, A.Pr.756,757 ; [ἀπὸ] τῶν ἐλπίδων Th.8.81 ; ἐκ τῆς δόξης Isoc.5.64 ; τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Phld.Ir.p.51 W.    3 to be driven out, [ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος] Hdt.5.72 ; to be banished, ἐ. ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Id.1.150, cf. 6.121 ; ἐ. χθονός S.OC766, cf. Aj.1177 ; ἐ. πολέμῳ ἢ στάσει Th.1.2 ; γυμνὸς θύραζ ἐξέπεσον Ar.Pl.244 ; ὑπό τινος by a person, ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Μήδων Hdt.8.141 ; ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους Th.4.66, cf. Inscr.Prien.37.71 ; πρός τινος A.Pr.948, S.Ant.679 :—in Th.7.50 the prep. ἐς is corrupt.    4 of limbs, to be dislocated, Hp.Art.8, etc. ; of flesh, mortify and separate itself, Id.Fract. 27 ; so ἐ. ὀδόντες, πτερά, Arist.GA745b6, HA519a26, etc. ; of atoms, ἐκπεσοῦσαι κατέψυξαν Epicur.Fr.60.    5 go forth, sally out, Hdt.9.74 ; ἐκ τοῦ σταυρώματος X.HG4.4.11 : abs., Id.An.5.2.17 ; of rays, issue forth, Alex. Aphr. de An.127.31.    6 come out, of votes, X.Smp.5.10 ; turn out, happen, Vett.Val.70.27, al.    7 escape, Th.6.95.    8 of oracles, issue, χρησμὸς ἐκπίπτει Luc.Alex.43, etc. ; ἐκπεσεῖν φωνὴν ἐξ ἄλσους Plu.Publ.9 ; to be published, become known, εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἀπαιδεύτους Pl.Ep.314a ; φήμη ἐ. ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.Cleom.5 : abs., ἀπόκρισις ἐ. Plb.30.32.10.    9 depart, ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ X.An.5.2.31 ; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπιτηδεύματος Pl.R.495a.    b digress, Isoc.12.88 ; ἐ. ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Aeschin. 2.34 ; but ἐ. τῆς διανοίας miss the sense, Olymp.in Mete.7.26 ; fall outside of a class, Alex.Aphr. de An.169.17.    10 of things, escape one unawares, φασὶν ἐκπεσεῖν αὐτούς Arist.EN1111a9, cf. Plu.Per.8 ; ἐ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Alex.Aphr. in Sens. 147.18 ; of reason, fail, be lacking, Arist.MM1202a3.    11 degenerate, εἰς ἀλλότριον ἦθος Pl.R.497b ; εἰς τὴν Φρυγιστὶ ἁρμονίαν slip into.., Arist.Pol.1342b11 : abs., come to naught, Ep.Rom.9.6 ; to be dilapidated, IG22.204.74.    12 of actors or dramatic pieces, to be hissed off the stage, D.18.265, Arist.Po.1456a18, 1459b31 : so of orators, Pl.Grg.517a, cf.Phlb.13d.    13 ἐ. ἑαυτοῦ lose one's self-control, Philostr.VA3.36 ; ἐ. σκοποῦ miss the mark, ib.8.7.    14 of things, arise from, ἔκ τινος A.D.Adv.136.3.    15 of money, cease to be current, IG7.303.14 (Oropus, iii B.C.).    16 run to excess, δι' ἀοριστίαν Epicur.Sent.Vat.63 ; [ὁ πλοῦτος] εἰς ἄπειρον ἐ. Id.Sent.15, cf.Luc.JConf.7.    b Geom., as Pass. of ἐκβάλλω, to be produced, Archim.Spir.14.    17 die, χθὼν ἐκπιπτόντων Not.Scav.1923.35 (unless, = rubbish heap).