ἱδρώς

English (LSJ)

(v. fin.), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeol. ἡ, Sapph.2.13; dat. ἱδρῶτι, acc. ἱδρῶτα; Hom. has dat. ἱδρῷ (not ἱδρῶ as Choerob. in Theod.1.248) Il.17.385,745; acc.

   A ἱδρῶ 11.621,22.2, cf. A.R.2.87, 4.656: (ἶδος):— sweat, Hom.(v. infr.), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος Pl.R.350d; κατὰ δ' ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων Od.11.599; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί S.Tr.767; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (v. στάζω) ; ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι Plu.Cor.3; of sweat as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν Hes.Op.289; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν X.Cyr.2.1.29: pl., Hp.Aph.4.36, Arist.Pr.867a13, etc.; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opp. the effect of baths, Pl.Phdr.239c.    2 exudation of trees, gum, resin, σμύρνης E.Ion 1175; δρυός Ion Trag.40; Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, Antiph.52.12.    II metaph., anything earned by the sweat of one's brow, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα . . ἐκβαλῶ Ar.Ec.750, cf. Chor.p.270 B. (pl.). [ῑ in Ep. and Lyr.: ῐ in E.l.c.] (Cf. ἰδίω.)