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ἰότης: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἰότης:''' ητος, дор. ἰότᾱς, ᾱτος (ῐ) ἡ (преимущ. dat., редко acc.)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> воля, желание: [[θεῶν]] ἰότητι Hom. по воле богов; κακῆς ἰότητι γυναικός Hom. по прихоти злой женщины; μὴ δι᾽ ἐμὴν ἰότητα Hom. не по моему желанию;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> основание, причина: ἰότᾱτι (дор. = ἰότητι) γάμων Aesch. вследствие брака. | |elrutext='''ἰότης:''' ητος, дор. ἰότᾱς, ᾱτος (ῐ) ἡ (преимущ. dat., редко acc.)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> воля, желание: [[θεῶν]] ἰότητι Hom. по воле богов; κακῆς ἰότητι γυναικός Hom. по прихоти злой женщины; μὴ δι᾽ ἐμὴν ἰότητα Hom. не по моему желанию;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> основание, причина: ἰότᾱτι (дор. = ἰότητι) γάμων Aesch. вследствие брака. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: only dat. <b class="b3">ἰότητι</b> (Hom., A. R.; <b class="b3">ἰότατι</b> Alc. <b class="b3">α</b> 309 L.P., A. Pr. 558 [lyr.]) except <b class="b3">ἰότητα Ο</b> 41, about [[will]], [[decision]] (<b class="b3">θεῶν ἰότητι</b> etc.). On the use in Homer Krarup Class. et. Med. 10, 13).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [16] <b class="b2">*h₂eis-</b> [[wish]]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Two hypotheses: 1. to Skt. <b class="b2">iṣ-</b> [[wish]] (pres. <b class="b2">iccháti</b>), either from <b class="b2">*iso-tāt-</b> (Curtius 402; thus Schwyzer 528 n. 8) or <b class="b2">*isto-tāt-</b> from the ptc. <b class="b2">*istós</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">iṣṭá-</b> [[wished]] (Chantr. Form. 294); 2. to <b class="b3">ἵεμαι</b> [[hasten]], [[desire]] from <b class="b3">*Ϝιό-της</b> or, with haplological hortening, <b class="b3">*Ϝιοτό-της</b>, from <b class="b3">*Ϝίοτος</b> [[wishing]] = Lat. (<b class="b2">in-)vītus</b> (s. on <b class="b3">ἵεμαι</b>; Sommer Lautstud. 12f.); however, <b class="b3">ἵεμαι</b> has a long [[i]]. - Improbable Leumann Hom. Wörter 127ff. (with criticism on the preceding), who explains <b class="b3">ἰότητι</b> from a false division of <b class="b3">δηιοτῆτι</b> (<b class="b3">-τος</b>) [[enmity]] in <b class="b3">δη ἰότητι</b> (<b class="b3">-τος</b>); the Boeot. PN <b class="b3">Θειο-Ϝίοτος</b>, which speaks strongly for an original <b class="b3">Ϝιότητι</b>, would have been built on ep. <b class="b3">θεῶν ἰότητι</b>; against Leumann Fraenkel Gnomon 23, 373. | |||
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