3,274,216
edits
κύαρ: Difference between revisions
2
(nl) |
(2) |
||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=κύαρ -ος, τό oog van de naald. Hp. | |elnltext=κύαρ -ος, τό oog van de naald. Hp. | ||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=[zie <b class="b3">κυεω</b>]<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">eye of a needle, orifice of the ear</b> (Hp., Poll.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [592] <b class="b2">*kuh₂-r</b> [[swell]]?<br />Etymology: Old <b class="b2">r-</b>stem, with thematic tranformation in Av. <b class="b2">sūr-a-</b> m. [[hole]], [[lacuna]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱūr-o-</b>), further with other ablaut Arm. [[sor]] [[hole]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱou̯er-o-</b> ?); but hardly Lat. [[caverna]] (Etruscan ?; W.-Hofmann s.v.; diff. Specht Ursprung 350). An alternating <b class="b2">l-</b>stem is supposed in <b class="b3">κύλα τὰ ὑποκάτω τῶν βλεφάρων κοιλώματα</b> H. (s.v.); further <b class="b3">κοῖλος</b> [[hollow]] from <b class="b3">*κοϜιλ-ος</b>. With sufflx Lat. [[cavus]] [[hollow]] (s. [[κοῖλος]]). See also on [[κῶος]] [[cave]] (s. v.). - The words are generally connected with the group of <b class="b3">κυέω</b> assuming a basic [[curvation]] (with <b class="b2">inside c.</b> > [[hollowing]], resp. <b class="b2">ouside c.</b> > [[vaulting]]; s. Pok. 592ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[cavus]]). If there is a connection at all, we must rather start from a meaning <b class="b2">blow (up)</b>; cf. Skt. <b class="b2">śūna-</b> <b class="b2">swelled up, grown up</b>, <b class="b2">śū́na</b> n. [[empty]], [[lack]], <b class="b2">śūnyá-</b> [[empty]], [[hollow]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||