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edits
στελεά: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=στελεά -ᾶς, ἡ, ep. στειλειή en στελεή, steel (van een bijl):. οὐκ ἤμβροτε... πρώτης στειλειῆς hij miste niet het boveneind van de steel (met zijn pijlschot) Od. 21.422. | |elnltext=στελεά -ᾶς, ἡ, ep. στειλειή en στελεή, steel (van een bijl):. οὐκ ἤμβροτε... πρώτης στειλειῆς hij miste niet het boveneind van de steel (met zijn pijlschot) Od. 21.422. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">shaft of an axe, hack, hammer etc.</b> (<b class="b3">-ειή φ</b> 422 and <b class="b3">-εά</b> Aen. Tact. <b class="b2">cavity for the shaft</b> after Bérard REGr. 68, 8f. and Pocock AmJPh 82, 346ff. with Eust., H. and EM).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-εή</b> (A. R.), <b class="b3">στειλειή</b> (φ 422; v.l. Nic. Th. 387); <b class="b3">-εόν</b> (Aen. Tact., Babr.), <b class="b3">στειλειόν</b> (ε 236) n.; <b class="b3">-εός</b> and <b class="b3">-ειός</b> (Att. inscr.) m.; <b class="b3">-εός</b> or <b class="b3">-εόν</b> (hell. a. late); <b class="b3">στειλεός</b> (Hp. with vv. ll.), <b class="b3">στειλειός</b> (Aesop.), gen. <b class="b3">-ειοῦ</b> (Nic. Th. 387 as v. l.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">στειλει-άριον</b> (Eust.) and the denom. ptc. <b class="b3">ἐστελεωμένος</b> <b class="b2">provided with a shaft</b> (AP). -- Beside it <b class="b3">στέλεχος</b> n. (m.) <b class="b2">the end of the stem at the root of a tree, stump, log, stem, branch</b> (Pi., IA.; on the eaning Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff.). Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πολυ-στελέχ-ης</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> (AP) <b class="b2">with many stems</b> (cf. Strömberg 103 f.). From this <b class="b3">στελέχ-ια πρέμ</b><<b class="b3">ν</b>><b class="b3">ια</b> H., <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">stem-like</b> (Thphr., Dsc.), <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">serving as a stem</b> (Gal.), <b class="b3">-ηδόν</b> <b class="b2">according to the kind of stem</b> (A. R. 1, 1004 as v. l. for <b class="b3">στοιχηδόν</b>).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: On the formation: <b class="b3">στελ-εά</b> like <b class="b3">δωρ-εά</b>, <b class="b3">γεν-εά</b>, <b class="b3">-εός</b>, <b class="b3">-εόν</b> as <b class="b3">κολ-εός</b>, <b class="b3">-εόν</b>, <b class="b3">θυρ-εός</b>; <b class="b3">στειλ-ειή</b> as <b class="b3">ἀρ-ειή</b>, <b class="b3">νευρ-ειή</b> (<b class="b3">στειλ-</b> metr. lengthening(?); cf. Schwyzer 469 n. 3 w. lit., Risch 120f., Chantraine Form. 51 a. 91. With <b class="b3">στέλε-χος</b> cf. <b class="b3">τέμα-χος</b>, <b class="b3">σέλα-χος</b> a.o. (Schwyzer 496, Chantraine 403). Both <b class="b3">στελεά</b>, <b class="b3">-εός</b>, <b class="b3">-εόν</b> and <b class="b3">στέλεχος</b> are based on an unknown, prob. nominal basis, perh. <b class="b3">*στέλος</b> n. (Schulze Q. 175), which fits unproblem. to Arm. [[steɫn]], pl. <b class="b2">steɫun-k`</b> [[stem]], [[shaft]], [[stalk]], [[twig]] and to Germ. words like OE [[stela]] m. <b class="b2">stalk of a plant</b>, Norw. [[stjøl]] [[stalk]]; further s. [[στέλλω]] (with <b class="b3">στόλος</b>). Cf. also [[στήλη]]. -- The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek, with [[a]] > <b class="b3">ε(ι</b>) before palatal ly. Was the word <b class="b2">*stalyaya</b>? | |||
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