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ἔταλον: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: a young animal, a [[yearling]] (Schwyzer 644, 18; Aegae IV-IIIa),<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">ἔτελον</b> (ib. 252, 11; Kos IIIa: <b class="b3">τοῦ μεν ἐτέλου</b> as opposed to <b class="b3">τοῦ δε τελείου</b> <b class="b2">full grown animal</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1175] <b class="b2">*u̯et-</b> [[year]]<br />Etymology: Except for the genus identical with Lat. [[vitulus]] [[calf]], Umbr. [[vitluf]] [[vitulōs]] (with irreglular [[i]] for [[e]]); here also as Iran. LW [loanword] wotjak. <b class="b2">vetël</b> <b class="b2">calf, two-year old cow</b> (Jacobsohn IF 46, 339). We must start from an IE word for [[year]], Gr. <b class="b3">ἔτος</b>, IE <b class="b2">*u̯étos-</b> n., with Skt. <b class="b2">vats-á-</b> [[calf]]. On <b class="b3">ἔτος</b> : <b class="b3">ἔτελον</b>, <b class="b3">ἔταλον</b> cf. e. g. <b class="b3">νέφος</b> : <b class="b3">νεφέλη</b>, <b class="b3">ἄγκος</b> : <b class="b3">ἀγκάλη</b>; so the change <b class="b3">-αλο-</b> : <b class="b3">-ελο-</b> could be old? I doubt this; it could be Pre-Greek. See on <b class="b3">ἐπη-ετανός</b>, s. v. (An <b class="b2">r-</b>stem in Germ., e. g. Goth. [[wiÞrus]] <b class="b2">(one-year) lamb</b>, NHG Widder, IE <b class="b2">*u̯et-r(u</b>)-. - See <b class="b3">ἔτος</b>; further W.-Hofmann s. [[vitulus]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: a young animal, a [[yearling]] (Schwyzer 644, 18; Aegae IV-IIIa),<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">ἔτελον</b> (ib. 252, 11; Kos IIIa: <b class="b3">τοῦ μεν ἐτέλου</b> as opposed to <b class="b3">τοῦ δε τελείου</b> <b class="b2">full grown animal</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1175] <b class="b2">*u̯et-</b> [[year]]<br />Etymology: Except for the genus identical with Lat. [[vitulus]] [[calf]], Umbr. [[vitluf]] [[vitulōs]] (with irreglular [[i]] for [[e]]); here also as Iran. LW [loanword] wotjak. <b class="b2">vetël</b> <b class="b2">calf, two-year old cow</b> (Jacobsohn IF 46, 339). We must start from an IE word for [[year]], Gr. <b class="b3">ἔτος</b>, IE <b class="b2">*u̯étos-</b> n., with Skt. <b class="b2">vats-á-</b> [[calf]]. On <b class="b3">ἔτος</b> : <b class="b3">ἔτελον</b>, <b class="b3">ἔταλον</b> cf. e. g. <b class="b3">νέφος</b> : <b class="b3">νεφέλη</b>, <b class="b3">ἄγκος</b> : <b class="b3">ἀγκάλη</b>; so the change <b class="b3">-αλο-</b> : <b class="b3">-ελο-</b> could be old? I doubt this; it could be Pre-Greek. See on <b class="b3">ἐπη-ετανός</b>, s. v. (An <b class="b2">r-</b>stem in Germ., e. g. Goth. [[wiÞrus]] <b class="b2">(one-year) lamb</b>, NHG Widder, IE <b class="b2">*u̯et-r(u</b>)-. - See <b class="b3">ἔτος</b>; further W.-Hofmann s. [[vitulus]]. | ||
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|ftr='''ἔταλον''': {étalon}<br />'''Forms''': auch ἔτελον (ebd. 252, 11; Kos III<sup>a</sup>: [[τοῦ]] μὲν ἐτέλου im Gegensatz zu [[τοῦ]] δὲ τελείου [[ausgewachsenes Tier]]).<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': Bez. eines jungen Tieres, etwa [[Jährling]] (''Schwyzer'' 644, 18; Aegae IV-III<sup>a</sup>),<br />'''Etymology''' : Bis auf das Genus mit lat. ''vitulus'' [[Kalb]], umbr. ''vitluf'' [[vitulōs]] (mit unregelmäßigem ''i'' für ''e'') identisch; hierher noch als iran. LW wotjak. ''vetël'' [[Kalb]], [[zweijährige Kuh]] (Jacobsohn IF 46, 339). Auszugehen ist von einem idg. Wort für [[Jahr]], das im Griechischen als ''s''-Stamm vorhanden ist, [[ἔτος]], idg. *''u̯étos''- n., wovon u. a. aind. ''vats''-''á''- [[Kalb]]. Zum Stammwechsel [[ἔτος]] : ἔτελον, [[ἔταλον]] vgl. z. B. [[νέφος]] : [[νεφέλη]], [[ἄγκος]] : [[ἀγκάλη]]; der Wechsel -αλο- : -ελο- kann also alt sein (-ε- somit nicht an das anlautende ἐ- assimiliert). Daneben vielleicht mit Wechsel ''l'' : ''n'' [[ἐπηετανός]], s. d. Ein alternierender ''r''-Stamm erscheint im Germ., z. B. got. ''wiþrus'' ‘(jähriges) Lamm’, nhd. ''Widder'', idg. *''u̯et''-''r''(''u'')-. — Vgl. zu [[ἔτος]]; außerdem W.-Hofmann s. ''vitulus''.<br />'''Page''' 1,579-580 | |||
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