λορδός: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">with the upper part of the body bent backwards, with inward bent back</b>, also sens. obsc., opposite <b class="b3">κυφός</b> (Hp., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Λόρδων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. name of a demon (Pl. Com. 174, 17, beside <b class="b3">Κύβδασος</b> from <b class="b3">κύβδα</b>); <b class="b3">λορδόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">bend inward</b> (Hp., com.) with <b class="b3">λόρδ-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> <b class="b2">curvature of the spine inward</b> (Hp., Gal.), oppos. <b class="b3">κύφ-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; also <b class="b3">λορδαίνω</b> = <b class="b3">-όω</b> (Hp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [679] <b class="b2">*lerd-</b> [[curve]]<br />Etymology: Isolated in Greek. One supposes cognates in Armenian, but also in Celtic and Germanic. Semantically agrees Arm. <b class="b2">lorc̣-k`</b> pl. (<b class="b2">i-</b>st.) = <b class="b3">ὀπισθότονοι</b> (Pl. Ti. 84e), i.e. <b class="b2">spasmodic curvature of the upper body inward</b> (cf. <b class="b3">λόρδωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> above); but <b class="b2">lorc̣-k`</b> must be derived from IE <b class="b2">*lor(d)-sk-(i</b>)-. An agreeing formation may be found in Celt. (Gael.) [[loirc]] f. <b class="b2">deformed foot</b>, which admits also an IE basis <b class="b2">*lor(d)-sk-ā</b>. Further we have, without <b class="b2">sk-</b> suffix and in ablaut deviant, MHG [[lerz]], [[lurz]] <b class="b2">left\/link</b> (prop. [[crooked]], cf. [[lürzen]] [[deceive]] = MEngl. <b class="b2">bi-lurten</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>), IE <b class="b2">*lerd-</b>, <b class="b2">*lr̥d-</b>. - Bq s. v., WP. 2, 439, Pok. 679 (nach Fick 1, 538 u. 3, 364, Lidén Armen. Stud. 46f.).
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">with the upper part of the body bent backwards, with inward bent back</b>, also sens. obsc., opposite <b class="b3">κυφός</b> (Hp., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Λόρδων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. name of a demon (Pl. Com. 174, 17, beside <b class="b3">Κύβδασος</b> from <b class="b3">κύβδα</b>); <b class="b3">λορδόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">bend inward</b> (Hp., com.) with <b class="b3">λόρδ-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> <b class="b2">curvature of the spine inward</b> (Hp., Gal.), oppos. <b class="b3">κύφ-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; also <b class="b3">λορδαίνω</b> = <b class="b3">-όω</b> (Hp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [679] <b class="b2">*lerd-</b> [[curve]]<br />Etymology: Isolated in Greek. One supposes cognates in Armenian, but also in Celtic and Germanic. Semantically agrees Arm. <b class="b2">lorc̣-k`</b> pl. (<b class="b2">i-</b>st.) = <b class="b3">ὀπισθότονοι</b> (Pl. Ti. 84e), i.e. <b class="b2">spasmodic curvature of the upper body inward</b> (cf. <b class="b3">λόρδωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> above); but <b class="b2">lorc̣-k`</b> must be derived from IE <b class="b2">*lor(d)-sk-(i</b>)-. An agreeing formation may be found in Celt. (Gael.) [[loirc]] f. <b class="b2">deformed foot</b>, which admits also an IE basis <b class="b2">*lor(d)-sk-ā</b>. Further we have, without <b class="b2">sk-</b> suffix and in ablaut deviant, MHG [[lerz]], [[lurz]] <b class="b2">left\/link</b> (prop. [[crooked]], cf. [[lürzen]] [[deceive]] = MEngl. <b class="b2">bi-lurten</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>), IE <b class="b2">*lerd-</b>, <b class="b2">*lr̥d-</b>. - Bq s. v., WP. 2, 439, Pok. 679 (nach Fick 1, 538 u. 3, 364, Lidén Armen. Stud. 46f.).
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''λορδός''': {lordós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[mit dem Oberkörper rückwärts gekrümmt]], [[mit einwärts gebogenem Rücken]], auch sens. obsc., Gegensatz [[κυφός]] (Hp., Arist.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Λόρδων, -ωνος m. N. eines Dämons (Pl. Kom. 174, 17, neben Κύβδασος von [[κύβδα]]); λορδόομαι, -όω ‘(sich) einwärts biegen, den Rücken einziehen’ (Hp., Kom. u. a.) mit [[λόρδωσις]], -ωμα [[Verkrümmung des Oberkörpers nach einwärts]] (Hp., Gal.), Gegensatz [[κύφωσις]], -ωμα; auch [[λορδαίνω]] = -όω (Hp.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zu diesem im Griech. isolierten Adj. lassen sich Verwandte nicht nur in dem nahverwandten Armenischen, sondern auch im Westen, im Keltischen und Germanischen, vermuten. Eine auffallende semantische Ähnlichkeit zeigt besonders arm. ''lorc̣''-''k‘'' pl. (''i''-St.) = ὀπισθότονοι (Pl. ''Ti''. 84e), d.h. [[krampfhafte Verkrümmung des Oberkörpers nach einwärts]] (vgl. [[λόρδωσις]], -ωμα oben); dabei muß jedoch ''lorc̣''-''k‘'' auf idg. *''lor''(''d'')-''sk''-(''i'')-zurückgeführt werden. Eine dazu stimmende Bildung kann auch in kelt. (gäl.) ''loirc'' f. [[mißgestalteter Fuß]] vorliegen, das ebenfalls eine idg. Grundform *''lor''(''d'')-''sk''-''ā'' zuläßt. Hinzu kommen, ohne ''sk''- Suffix und im Ablaut abweichend, mhd. ''lerz'', ''lurz'' [[link]] (wohl eig. [[krumm]], vgl. ''lürzen'' [[täuschen]], [[betrügen]] = mengl. ''bi''-''lurten'' ib.), idg. *''lerd''-, *''lr̥d''-. — Bq s. v., WP. 2, 439, Pok. 679 (nach Fick 1, 538 u. 3, 364, Lidén Armen. Stud. 46f.).<br />'''Page''' 2,137
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