3,274,916
edits
μέτα: Difference between revisions
2a
m (Text replacement - "''' <b class="num">I</b>" to "'''<br /><b class="num">I</b>") |
(2a) |
||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv. and prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">in the midst, after; between, with</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[meta]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [702] <b class="b2">*meth₂</b> ? <b class="b2">in the midst, between, after</b><br />Etymology: Without exact agreement outside Greek. Very similar is Germ., e.g. Goth. [[miÞ]], ONord. [[með]], OHG <b class="b2">mit(i</b>) [[with]], [[among]] < IE <b class="b2">*met(í</b>) or [[medhi]] (to <b class="b3">μέσος</b>?); Gr. -(<b class="b3">τ)α</b> could be an innovation after <b class="b3">κατά</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνά</b>, <b class="b3">διά</b> etc. A similar element is found often in Illyrian names: <b class="b2">Metu-barbis</b>, <b class="b2">Met-apa</b>, <b class="b3">Μετ-άπιοι</b> (hellenized <b class="b3">Μεσσά-πιοι</b>; vgl. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 162ff., 165f.), further also Alb. [[mjet]] [[middle]] (Porzig Gliederung 151 with Krahe). Cognate are further <b class="b3">μέχρι</b> (s. v.), prob. also <b class="b3">μέσος</b>. Details in Schwyzer 622 a. 629, Schwyzer-Debrunner 481 ff.; for the development of the meaning esp. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 241ff. Quite diff. Hahn Lang. 18, 83 ff.: to IE <b class="b2">*sem-</b> in <b class="b3">εἷς</b> etc.; not convincing. -- Here <b class="b3">τὰ μέταζε</b> [[afterwards]] (Hes. Op. 394 after Hdn. a. o.; <b class="b3">τὰ μεταξύ</b> codd.) with <b class="b3">-ζε</b> as in <b class="b3">θύρα-ζε</b> a. o.; usually and old <b class="b3">μεταξύ</b> adv. <b class="b2">in the midst, between</b> (Il.), late also [[afterwards]]; from <b class="b3">μετα</b> + <b class="b3">ξυ(ν</b>)?; Schwyzer 633 asking, Ruipérez Emer. 20, 197. -- Instead and beside <b class="b3">μετά</b> some dial. (Aeol., Dor., Arc.) use <b class="b3">πεδά</b> (s. v.). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adv. and prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">in the midst, after; between, with</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[meta]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [702] <b class="b2">*meth₂</b> ? <b class="b2">in the midst, between, after</b><br />Etymology: Without exact agreement outside Greek. Very similar is Germ., e.g. Goth. [[miÞ]], ONord. [[með]], OHG <b class="b2">mit(i</b>) [[with]], [[among]] < IE <b class="b2">*met(í</b>) or [[medhi]] (to <b class="b3">μέσος</b>?); Gr. -(<b class="b3">τ)α</b> could be an innovation after <b class="b3">κατά</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνά</b>, <b class="b3">διά</b> etc. A similar element is found often in Illyrian names: <b class="b2">Metu-barbis</b>, <b class="b2">Met-apa</b>, <b class="b3">Μετ-άπιοι</b> (hellenized <b class="b3">Μεσσά-πιοι</b>; vgl. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 162ff., 165f.), further also Alb. [[mjet]] [[middle]] (Porzig Gliederung 151 with Krahe). Cognate are further <b class="b3">μέχρι</b> (s. v.), prob. also <b class="b3">μέσος</b>. Details in Schwyzer 622 a. 629, Schwyzer-Debrunner 481 ff.; for the development of the meaning esp. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 241ff. Quite diff. Hahn Lang. 18, 83 ff.: to IE <b class="b2">*sem-</b> in <b class="b3">εἷς</b> etc.; not convincing. -- Here <b class="b3">τὰ μέταζε</b> [[afterwards]] (Hes. Op. 394 after Hdn. a. o.; <b class="b3">τὰ μεταξύ</b> codd.) with <b class="b3">-ζε</b> as in <b class="b3">θύρα-ζε</b> a. o.; usually and old <b class="b3">μεταξύ</b> adv. <b class="b2">in the midst, between</b> (Il.), late also [[afterwards]]; from <b class="b3">μετα</b> + <b class="b3">ξυ(ν</b>)?; Schwyzer 633 asking, Ruipérez Emer. 20, 197. -- Instead and beside <b class="b3">μετά</b> some dial. (Aeol., Dor., Arc.) use <b class="b3">πεδά</b> (s. v.). | ||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''μέτα''': [[μετά]] [[μετά]]<br />{méta}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''me''-''ta''?<br />'''Grammar''': Adv. und Präp. (m. Gen., Dat. u. Akk.)<br />'''Meaning''': ‘inmitten, hinterher; zwischen, mit, nach, hinter’ (seit Il.);<br />'''Etymology''' : Ohne genaue außergr. Entsprechung. Große Ähnlichkeit zeigt germ., z.B. got. ''miþ'', anord. ''með'', ahd. ''mit''(''i'') [[mit]], [[unter]] aus idg. *''met''(''í'') oder ''medhi'' (zu [[μέσος]]?); gr. -(τ)α könnte eine Neuerung nach [[κατά]], [[ἀνά]], [[διά]] usw. sein. Ein ähnliches Element ist in illyrischen Namen mehrfach zu belegen: ''Metu''-''barbis'', ''Met''-''apa'', Μετάπιοι (hellenisiert Μεσσάπιοι; vgl. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 162ff., 165f.), dazu noch alb. ''mjet'' [[Mittel]] (Porzig Gliederung 151 mit Krahe). Verwandt sind ferner [[μέχρι]] (s. d.), wohl auch [[μέσος]]. Einzelheiten bei Schwyzer 622 u. 629, Schwyzer-Debrunner 481 ff.; für die Bed.entwicklung bes. wichtig Wackernagel Syntax 2, 241ff. Ganz anders Hahn Lang. 18, 83 ff.: zu idg. *''sem''- in [[εἷς]] usw., wenig überzeugend. — Dazu τὰ [[μέταζε]] [[nachher]] (Hes. ''Op''. 394 nach Hdn. u. a.; τὰ [[μεταξύ]] codd.) mit -ζε wie in [[θύραζε]] u. a.; gewöhnlich und alt [[μεταξύ]] Adv. [[in der Mitte]], [[dazwischen]], [[inzwischen]] (seit Il.), spät auch [[nachher]]; aus μετα + ξυ(ν)?; Schwyzer 633 fragend, Ruipérez Emer. 20, 197. — Statt und neben [[μετά]] gebrauchen einige Dial. (äol., dor., ark.) [[πεδά]] (s. d.).<br />'''Page''' 2,216 | |||
}} | }} | ||