διάκονος: Difference between revisions

|txtha=διακονου, ὁ, ἡ (of [[uncertain]] [[origin]], [[but]] by no [[means]], as [[was]] [[formerly]] [[thought]], compounded of [[διά]] and [[κόνις]], so as to [[mean]], [[properly]], '[[raising]] [[dust]] by hastening'; cf. ἐγκόνειν; for the alpha in the preposition [[διά]] is [[short]], in [[διάκονος]], [[long]]. [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) Lexil. i., p. 218ff (English translation, p. 231 f) thinks it is [[derived]] from the [[obsolete]] διάκω equivalent to [[διήκω]] ([[allied]] [[with]] [[διώκω]]; cf. Vanicek, p. 363)); [[one]] [[who]] executes the commands of [[another]], [[especially]] of a [[master]]; a sergeant, [[attendant]], [[minister]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[universally]]: of the [[servant]] of a [[king]], τῆς ἐκκλησίας, of [[one]] [[who]] does [[what]] promotes the [[welfare]] and [[prosperity]] of the [[church]], διάκονοι [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, those [[through]] whom God carries on his [[administration]] on [[earth]], as magistrates, R T Tr WH [[text]] L marginal [[reading]]; the [[same]] are called διάκονοι ([[τοῦ]]) Χριστοῦ, ἐν κυρίῳ, in the [[cause]] of the Lord, ὁ [[διάκονος]] μου, my [[follower]], [[τοῦ]] Σατανᾶ, whom Satan uses as a [[servant]], ἁμαρτίας, [[διάκονος]] περιτομῆς ([[abstract]] for [[concrete]]), of Christ, [[who]] labored for the [[salvation]] of the circumcised, i. e. the Jews, καινῆς διαθήκης, [[τοῦ]] εὐαγγελίου, δικαιοσύνης, a deacon, [[one]] [[who]], by [[virtue]] of the [[office]] assigned him by the [[church]], cares for the [[poor]] and has [[charge]] of and distributes the [[money]] [[collected]] for [[their]] [[use]] (cf. BB. DD., Dict. of Christ. Antiq., Schaff-Herzog [[under]] the [[word]] <TOPIC:Deacon>; Lightfoot's Commentary on Philippians , dissert. i. § i.; [[Julius]] Muller, Dogmatische Abhandlungen, p. 560ff): ἡ [[διάκονος]], a deaconess (ministra, Pliny, epistles 10,97), a [[woman]] to whom the [[care]] of [[either]] [[poor]] or [[sick]] women [[was]] entrusted, Lightfoot as [[above]], p. 191; B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, [[Phoebe]]).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a waiter, [[one]] [[who]] serves [[food]] and [[drink]]: [[Xenophon]], mem. 1,5, 2; Hier. 3,11 (4,2); [[Polybius]] 31,4, 5; Lucian, de merced. cond. § 26; Athen. 7, p. 291a.; 10,420e.; [[see]] [[διακονέω]], 2and [[διακονία]], 5; ([[also]] Wetstein (1752) on SYNONYMS: [[διάκονος]], [[δοῦλος]], [[θεράπων]], [[ὑπηρέτης]]: "[[διάκονος]] represents the [[servant]] in his [[activity]] for the [[work]]; [[not]] in his [[relation]], [[either]] [[servile]], as [[that]] of the [[δοῦλος]], or [[more]] [[voluntary]], as in the [[case]] of the [[θεράπων]], to a [[person]]" Trench; [[yet]] cf. e. g. [[δοῦλος]] opposed to [[ἐλεύθερος]], and correlate to [[δεσπότης]] or [[κύριος]], denotes a [[bondman]], [[one]] [[who]] sustains a [[permanent]] [[servile]] [[relation]] to [[another]]. [[θεράπων]] is the [[voluntary]] [[performer]] of services, [[whether]] as a freeman or a [[slave]]; it is a nobler, tenderer [[word]] [[than]] [[δοῦλος]]. [[ὑπηρέτης]] according to its etymol. suggests [[subordination]]. Cf. Trench, § ix.; B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Minister; Meyer on Schmidt, [[chapter]] 164.]  

|sngr='''原文音譯'''：di£konoj 笛阿可挪士<p>'''詞類次數'''：名詞（30）<p>'''原文字根'''：經過 服事（的人） 相當於： （[[נַעַר]]&#x200E;）  （[[שָׁרַת]]&#x200E;）<p>'''字義溯源'''：侍者*，執事，僕人，用人，差役，使喚的人；或源自（[[διάκρισις]]）X=作差事*）。主耶穌對門徒說到作僕人的原則：誰願為首，就必作你們的僕人（ 太20:27； 路22:26）<p/>'''同源字'''：1） （[[διακονέω]]）伺候 2） （[[διακονία]] / [[δωροφορία]]）服事的職務 3） （[[διάκονος]]）侍者，執事 4） （[[θεράπων]]）僕人 5） （[[ὑπηρέτης]]）划槳者，差役參讀 （[[βοηθός]]）同義字<p/>'''出現次數'''：總共（30）；太（3）；可（2）；約（3）；羅（4）；林前（1）；林後（5）；加（1）；弗（2）；腓（1）；西（4）；帖前（1）；提前（3）<p/>'''譯字彙編'''：<p>1） 執事（11） 羅15:8； 林前3:5； 林後3:6； 弗3:7； 西1:7； 西1:23； 西1:25； 西4:7； 帖前3:2； 提前3:8； 提前3:12；<p>2） 用人（9） 太20:26； 太23:11； 可9:35； 可10:43； 約2:5； 約2:9； 羅13:4； 羅13:4； 林後6:4；<p>3） 僕人（5） 約12:26； 林後11:23； 加2:17； 弗6:21； 提前4:6；<p>4） 差役（2） 林後11:15； 林後11:15；<p>5） 諸執事（1） 腓1:1；<p>6） 一個執事（1） 羅16:1；<p>7） 使喚的人（1） 太22:13