καθαρίζω: Difference between revisions

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{{Thayer
|txtha=(Hellenistic for [[καθαίρω]], [[which]] classic writings [[use]]); Attic [[future]] (cf. Buttmann, 37 (32); Winer s Grammar, § 13,1c.; WH's Appendix, p. 163) καθαριῶ (ἐκαθάρισα ([[see]] [[below]]); [[present]] [[passive]] καθαρίζομαι; 1st aorist [[passive]] ἐκαθαρίσθην; [[perfect]] [[passive]] participle κεκαθαρισμενος (T Tr WH; on the forms ἐκαθερισθη, T WH in ἐκαθερισεν, Tr in κεκαθερισμενος Lachmann in Tdf. Proleg., p. 82; WH's Appendix, p. 150); Sturz, De [[dial]]. Maced. etc., p. 118; Delitzsch on Krüger, Part ii. § 2,2, 6, p. 4; (Buttmann, 29 (25f); Winer's Grammar, 43)); ([[καθαρός]]; the Sept. [[mostly]] for טִהַר;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[make]] [[clean]], to [[cleanse]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> from [[physical]] stains and [[dirt]]: e. g. utensils, τινα, a leper, to [[cleanse]] by curing, to [[remove]] by [[cleansing]]: ἡ [[λέπρα]] ἐκαθαρίσθη, καθαριεῖς τό [[αἷμα]] τό ἀναίτιον ἐξ [[Ἰσραήλ]], ἐκαθαριζε [[τήν]] [[περί]] [[ταῦτα]] συνήθειαν, the [[custom]] of marrying heathen women, Josephus, Antiquities 11,5, 4; καθαιρεῖν [[αἷμα]], [[Homer]], Iliad 16,667; cf. [[ἐκκαθαίρω]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> in a [[moral]] [[sense]]; α. to [[free]] from the [[defilement]] of [[sin]] and from faults; to [[purify]] from [[wickedness]]: ἑαυτόν [[ἀπό]] μολυσμοῦ σαρκός, τῇ πίστει τάς καρδίας, καρδίαν [[ἀπό]] ἁμαρτίας, τάς χεῖρας, to [[abstain]] in [[future]] from [[wrong-doing]], β. to [[free]] from the [[guilt]] of [[sin]], to [[purify]]: τινα [[ἀπό]] πάσης ἁμαρτίας, τινα [[ἀπό]] πάσης ἀδικίας, [[τήν]] συνείδησιν [[ἀπό]] νεκρῶν ἔργων, [[τήν]] ἐκκλησίαν τῷ λουτρῷ [[τοῦ]] ὕδατος ([[instrumental]] dative), λαόν ἑαυτῷ, γ. to [[consecrate]] by [[cleansing]] or [[purifying]]: τί ἐν τίνι, dative of [[instrumentality]] (Winer's Grammar, 388 (363)), to [[consecrate]], [[dedicate]], τί τίνι (dative of [[instrumentality]]), ibid. 23.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[pronounce]] [[clean]] in a levitical [[sense]]: [[διακαθαρίζω]].)  
|txtha=(Hellenistic for [[καθαίρω]], [[which]] classic writings [[use]]); Attic [[future]] (cf. Buttmann, 37 (32); Winer s Grammar, § 13,1c.; WH's Appendix, p. 163) καθαριῶ (ἐκαθάρισα ([[see]] [[below]]); [[present]] [[passive]] καθαρίζομαι; 1st aorist [[passive]] ἐκαθαρίσθην; [[perfect]] [[passive]] participle κεκαθαρισμενος (T Tr WH; on the forms ἐκαθερισθη, T WH in ἐκαθερισεν, Tr in κεκαθερισμενος Lachmann in Tdf. Proleg., p. 82; WH's Appendix, p. 150); Sturz, De [[dial]]. Maced. etc., p. 118; Delitzsch on Krüger, Part ii. § 2,2, 6, p. 4; (Buttmann, 29 (25f); Winer's Grammar, 43)); ([[καθαρός]]; the Sept. [[mostly]] for טִהַר;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[make]] [[clean]], to [[cleanse]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> from [[physical]] stains and [[dirt]]: e. g. utensils, τινα, a leper, to [[cleanse]] by curing, to [[remove]] by [[cleansing]]: ἡ [[λέπρα]] ἐκαθαρίσθη, καθαριεῖς τό [[αἷμα]] τό ἀναίτιον ἐξ [[Ἰσραήλ]], ἐκαθαριζε [[τήν]] [[περί]] [[ταῦτα]] συνήθειαν, the [[custom]] of marrying heathen women, Josephus, Antiquities 11,5, 4; καθαιρεῖν [[αἷμα]], [[Homer]], Iliad 16,667; cf. [[ἐκκαθαίρω]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> in a [[moral]] [[sense]]; α. to [[free]] from the [[defilement]] of [[sin]] and from faults; to [[purify]] from [[wickedness]]: ἑαυτόν [[ἀπό]] μολυσμοῦ σαρκός, τῇ πίστει τάς καρδίας, καρδίαν [[ἀπό]] ἁμαρτίας, τάς χεῖρας, to [[abstain]] in [[future]] from [[wrong-doing]], β. to [[free]] from the [[guilt]] of [[sin]], to [[purify]]: τινα [[ἀπό]] πάσης ἁμαρτίας, τινα [[ἀπό]] πάσης ἀδικίας, [[τήν]] συνείδησιν [[ἀπό]] νεκρῶν ἔργων, [[τήν]] ἐκκλησίαν τῷ λουτρῷ [[τοῦ]] ὕδατος ([[instrumental]] dative), λαόν ἑαυτῷ, γ. to [[consecrate]] by [[cleansing]] or [[purifying]]: τί ἐν τίνι, dative of [[instrumentality]] (Winer's Grammar, 388 (363)), to [[consecrate]], [[dedicate]], τί τίνι (dative of [[instrumentality]]), ibid. 23.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[pronounce]] [[clean]] in a levitical [[sense]]: [[διακαθαρίζω]].)
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kaqar⋯zw 卡他里索<p>'''詞類次數''':動詞(30)<p>'''原文字根''':向下 舉起(化) 相當於: ([[נָקִי]]&#x200E; / [[נָקִיא]]&#x200E;)<p>'''字義溯源''':洗淨,潔淨,淨;源自([[καθαρός]])*=潔淨的)。這字既指外面的洗淨,如洗淨杯盤( 太23:25);也指裏面的洗淨,如洗淨良心( 來9:14)。參讀 ([[ἐκκαθαίρω]])同義字參讀 ([[καθαρός]])同源字<p/>'''出現次數''':總共(30);太(7);可(4);路(7);徒(3);林後(1);弗(1);多(1);來(3);雅(1);約壹(2)<p/>'''譯字彙編''':<p>1) 潔淨(6) 太8:2; 太11:5; 可1:40; 路5:12; 路7:22; 多2:14;<p>2) 洗淨(4) 太23:26; 路11:39; 約壹1:7; 約壹1:9;<p>3) 你潔淨了罷(3) 太8:3; 可1:41; 路5:13;<p>4) 潔淨的(3) 徒10:15; 徒11:9; 來9:22;<p>5) 得潔淨的(2) 路4:27; 路17:17;<p>6) 潔淨了(2) 太8:3; 徒15:9;<p>7) 能潔淨(1) 來9:14;<p>8) 去潔淨(1) 來9:23;<p>9) 你們當潔淨(1) 雅4:8;<p>10) 要叫⋯潔淨(1) 太10:8;<p>11) 淨(1) 弗5:26;<p>12) 就當潔淨(1) 林後7:1;<p>13) 都是潔淨的(1) 可7:19;<p>14) 你們洗淨(1) 太23:25;<p>15) 他們就潔淨了(1) 路17:14;<p>16) 他便潔淨了(1) 可1:42
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kaqar⋯zw 卡他里索<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(30)<br />'''原文字根''':向下 舉起(化) 相當於: ([[נָקִי]]&#x200E; / [[נָקִיא]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':洗淨,潔淨,淨;源自([[καθαρός]])*=潔淨的)。這字既指外面的洗淨,如洗淨杯盤( 太23:25);也指裏面的洗淨,如洗淨良心( 來9:14)。參讀 ([[ἐκκαθαίρω]])同義字參讀 ([[καθαρός]])同源字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(30);太(7);可(4);路(7);徒(3);林後(1);弗(1);多(1);來(3);雅(1);約壹(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 潔淨(6) 太8:2; 太11:5; 可1:40; 路5:12; 路7:22; 多2:14;<br />2) 洗淨(4) 太23:26; 路11:39; 約壹1:7; 約壹1:9;<br />3) 你潔淨了罷(3) 太8:3; 可1:41; 路5:13;<br />4) 潔淨的(3) 徒10:15; 徒11:9; 來9:22;<br />5) 得潔淨的(2) 路4:27; 路17:17;<br />6) 潔淨了(2) 太8:3; 徒15:9;<br />7) 能潔淨(1) 來9:14;<br />8) 去潔淨(1) 來9:23;<br />9) 你們當潔淨(1) 雅4:8;<br />10) 要叫⋯潔淨(1) 太10:8;<br />11) 淨(1) 弗5:26;<br />12) 就當潔淨(1) 林後7:1;<br />13) 都是潔淨的(1) 可7:19;<br />14) 你們洗淨(1) 太23:25;<br />15) 他們就潔淨了(1) 路17:14;<br />16) 他便潔淨了(1) 可1:42
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