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πάσχα: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=τό (Chaldean פִּסְחָא, [[Hebrew]] פֶּסַח, from פָּסַח, to [[pass]] [[over]], to [[pass]] [[over]] by [[sparing]]; the Sept. [[also]] [[constantly]] [[use]] the Chaldean [[form]] [[πάσχα]], [[except]] in 2Chron. (and φασεκ; Josephus has φασκα, Antiquities 5,1, 4; 14,2, 1; 17,9, 13; b. j. 2,1, 3), an indeclinable [[noun]] (Winer s Grammar, § 10,2); [[properly]], a [[passing]] [[over]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the paschal [[sacrifice]] ([[which]] [[was]] [[accustomed]] to be offered for the [[people]]'s [[deliverance]] of [[old]] from [[Egypt]]), or<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the paschal [[lamb]], i. e. the [[lamb]] [[which]] the Israelites were [[accustomed]] to [[slay]] and [[eat]] on the fourteenth [[day]] of the [[month]] Nisan (the [[first]] [[month]] of [[their]] [[year]]) in [[memory]] of [[that]] [[day]] on [[which]] [[their]] [[fathers]], preparing to [[depart]] from [[Egypt]], were bidden by God to [[slay]] and [[eat]] a [[lamb]], and to [[sprinkle]] [[their]] [[door]]-posts [[with]] its [[blood]], [[that]] the [[destroying]] angel, [[seeing]] the [[blood]], [[might]] [[pass]] [[over]] [[their]] dwellings (Exodus 12; Numbers 9; Deuteronomy 16): θύειν τό [[πάσχα]] (הַפֶסַח שָׁחַט), [[φαγεῖν]] τό [[πάσχα]], הָפֶסַח אָכַל, the paschal [[supper]]: ἑτοιμάζειν τό [[πάσχα]], ποιεῖν τό [[πάσχα]] to [[celebrate]] the paschal [[meal]], the paschal [[festival]], the [[feast]] of Passover, extending from the fourteenth to the [[twentieth]] [[day]] of the [[month]] Nisan: πεποίηκε τό [[πάσχα]] he instituted the Passover (of Moses), Winer s Grammar, 272 (256); Buttmann, 197 (170)); γίνεται τό [[πάσχα]] the Passover is [[celebrated]] (R. V. cometh), BB. DD. [[under]] the [[word]] <TOPIC:Passover>; Dillmann in Schenkel iv., p. 392ff; and on the [[question]] of the [[relation]] of the Last Supper to the Jewish Passover, [[see]] (in [[addition]] to references in BB. DD. as [[above]]) Kirchner, [[die]] Jüdische Passahfeier u. Jesu letztes Mahl. Gotha, 1870; Keil, Com. über Matth., pp. 513-528; J. B. McClellan, The N. T. etc. i., pp. 473-494; [[but]] [[especially]] Schürer, Ueber [[φαγεῖν]] τό [[πάσχα]], akademische Festschrift (Giessen, 1883).) | |txtha=τό (Chaldean פִּסְחָא, [[Hebrew]] פֶּסַח, from פָּסַח, to [[pass]] [[over]], to [[pass]] [[over]] by [[sparing]]; the Sept. [[also]] [[constantly]] [[use]] the Chaldean [[form]] [[πάσχα]], [[except]] in 2Chron. (and φασεκ; Josephus has φασκα, Antiquities 5,1, 4; 14,2, 1; 17,9, 13; b. j. 2,1, 3), an indeclinable [[noun]] (Winer s Grammar, § 10,2); [[properly]], a [[passing]] [[over]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the paschal [[sacrifice]] ([[which]] [[was]] [[accustomed]] to be offered for the [[people]]'s [[deliverance]] of [[old]] from [[Egypt]]), or<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the paschal [[lamb]], i. e. the [[lamb]] [[which]] the Israelites were [[accustomed]] to [[slay]] and [[eat]] on the fourteenth [[day]] of the [[month]] Nisan (the [[first]] [[month]] of [[their]] [[year]]) in [[memory]] of [[that]] [[day]] on [[which]] [[their]] [[fathers]], preparing to [[depart]] from [[Egypt]], were bidden by God to [[slay]] and [[eat]] a [[lamb]], and to [[sprinkle]] [[their]] [[door]]-posts [[with]] its [[blood]], [[that]] the [[destroying]] angel, [[seeing]] the [[blood]], [[might]] [[pass]] [[over]] [[their]] dwellings (Exodus 12; Numbers 9; Deuteronomy 16): θύειν τό [[πάσχα]] (הַפֶסַח שָׁחַט), [[φαγεῖν]] τό [[πάσχα]], הָפֶסַח אָכַל, the paschal [[supper]]: ἑτοιμάζειν τό [[πάσχα]], ποιεῖν τό [[πάσχα]] to [[celebrate]] the paschal [[meal]], the paschal [[festival]], the [[feast]] of Passover, extending from the fourteenth to the [[twentieth]] [[day]] of the [[month]] Nisan: πεποίηκε τό [[πάσχα]] he instituted the Passover (of Moses), Winer s Grammar, 272 (256); Buttmann, 197 (170)); γίνεται τό [[πάσχα]] the Passover is [[celebrated]] (R. V. cometh), BB. DD. [[under]] the [[word]] <TOPIC:Passover>; Dillmann in Schenkel iv., p. 392ff; and on the [[question]] of the [[relation]] of the Last Supper to the Jewish Passover, [[see]] (in [[addition]] to references in BB. DD. as [[above]]) Kirchner, [[die]] Jüdische Passahfeier u. Jesu letztes Mahl. Gotha, 1870; Keil, Com. über Matth., pp. 513-528; J. B. McClellan, The N. T. etc. i., pp. 473-494; [[but]] [[especially]] Schürer, Ueber [[φαγεῖν]] τό [[πάσχα]], akademische Festschrift (Giessen, 1883).) | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：p£sca 爬士哈< | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：p£sca 爬士哈<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（29）<br />'''原文字根'''：越過去 相當於： （[[פֶּסַח]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：逾越節，逾越，逾越節的羊羔，逾越節的筵席；比較迦勒底文（[[פֶּסַח]]‎）=略過）；而 （[[פֶּסַח]]‎）出自（[[פָּסַח]]‎）=越過）。逾越這字大部分用在四福音書，都是指逾越節，逾越節的羊羔，或逾越節的筵席；所以聖經文庫把這編號的意義，不僅是逾越，並且也包含了逾越節，逾越節的羊羔，和逾越節的筵席，這三個意義。逾越節和除酵節是在同一個時期（參讀 出12:11 ,15）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（29）；太（4）；可（5）；路（7）；約（10）；徒（1）；林前（1）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 逾越節（19） 太26:2； 太26:17； 太26:18； 太26:19； 可14:1； 可14:12； 可14:12； 可14:14； 可14:16； 約2:13； 約2:23； 約11:55； 約11:55； 約12:1； 約18:28； 約18:39； 約19:14； 徒12:4； 來11:28；<br />2） 逾越（10） 路2:41； 路22:1； 路22:7； 路22:8； 路22:11； 路22:13； 路22:15； 約6:4； 約13:1； 林前5:7 | ||
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