pledge: Difference between revisions

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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_620.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_620.jpg}}]]'''v. trans.'''
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===verb transitive===


[[deposit as security]]: P. ὑποτιθέναι, Ar. [[ἐνέχυρον]] τιθέναι.
[[deposit as security]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ὑποτιθέναι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] [[ἐνέχυρον τιθέναι]].


[[betroth]]: P. and V. ἐγγυᾶν, V. κατεγγυᾶν; see [[betroth]].
[[betroth]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐγγυᾶν]], [[verse|V.]] [[κατεγγυᾶν]]; see [[betroth]].


[[pledge oneself]], [[give security]]: Ar. and P. ἐγγυᾶσθαι, P. and V. πίστιν διδόναι, πιστὰ διδόναι, V. πιστοῦσθαι.
[[pledge oneself]], [[give security]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἐγγυᾶσθαι]], [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πίστιν διδόναι]], [[πιστὰ διδόναι]], [[verse|V.]] [[πιστοῦσθαι]].


[[promise]]: P. and V. ὑπισχνεῖσθαι, ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, V. ὑπίσχεσθαι, ἐξαγγέλλεσθαι; see [[promise]].
[[promise]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὑπισχνεῖσθαι]], [[ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι]], [[verse|V.]] [[ὑπίσχεσθαι]], [[ἐξαγγέλλεσθαι]]; see [[promise]].


[[drink a health to]]: P. προπίνειν (dat.) (Xen.) (also absol., Ar., ''Thesm.'' 631).
[[drink a health to]]: [[prose|P.]] [[προπίνειν]] (dat.) ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]) (also absol., [[Aristophanes|Ar.]], ''Thesm.'' 631).


[[he pledged him in the loving cup]]: P. φιλοτησίας προὔπινε (Dem. 380).
[[he pledged him in the loving cup]]: [[prose|P.]] [[φιλοτησίας προὔπινε]] ([[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 380).


[[pledging many a bumper]]: V. πυκνὴν ἄμυστιν . . . δεξιούμενοι (Eur., ''Rhes.'' 419).
[[pledging many a bumper]]: [[verse|V.]] [[πυκνὴν ἄμυστιν… δεξιούμενοι]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Rhesus]]'' 419).


'''subs.'''
===substantive===


P. and V. [[πίστις]], ἡ, [[πιστόν]], τό, or pl., V. πιστώματα, τά.
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πίστις]], ἡ, [[πιστόν]], τό, or pl., [[verse|V.]] [[πιστώματα]], τά.


[[bail]], [[security]]: P. and V. [[ἐγγύη]], ἡ.
[[bail]], [[security]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐγγύη]], ἡ.


[[something mortgaged]]: Ar. and P. [[ἐνέχυρον]], τό, [[σύμβολον]], τό, P. [[ὑποθήκη]], ἡ.
[[something mortgaged]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἐνέχυρον]], τό, [[σύμβολον]], τό, [[prose|P.]] [[ὑποθήκη]], ἡ.


[[hostage]]: P. and V. [[ὅμηρος]], ὁ or ἡ (Eur., ''Or.'' 1189), V. [[ῥύσιον]], τό.
[[hostage]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὅμηρος]], ὁ or ἡ ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Orestes]]'' 1189), [[verse|V.]] [[ῥύσιον]], τό.


[[seize as a pledge]]: V. ῥυσιάζειν.
[[seize as a pledge]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ῥυσιάζειν]].


[[promise]]: P. and V. [[ὑπόσχεσις]], ἡ.
[[promise]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὑπόσχεσις]], ἡ.


[[pledge ratified by giving the right hand]]: P. and V. [[δεξιά]], ἡ (Xen.), V. [[δεξίωμα]], τό.
[[pledge ratified by giving the right hand]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[δεξιά]], ἡ ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]), [[verse|V.]] [[δεξίωμα]], τό.


[[give me your hand as pledge]]: V. ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν (Soph., ''Phil.'' 813).
[[give me your hand as pledge]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν]] ([[Sophocles|Soph.]], ''[[Philebus]]'' 813).


[[giving the right hand as pledge]]: V. προσθεὶς χεῖρα δεξιάν (Soph., ''Phil.'' 942).
[[giving the right hand as pledge]]: [[verse|V.]] [[προσθεὶς χεῖρα δεξιάν]] ([[Sophocles|Soph.]], ''[[Philebus]]'' 942).
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