δίνη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">whirlpool, eddy</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.213</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>559</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>210</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>439c</span>, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">Il. 21.353</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>791</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.28</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ Κυανέας δ. <span class="title">CIG</span>3797 (Chalcedon): generally, of the sea, Τυρσηνὶς δ. <span class="title">AP</span>9.308 (Bianor). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the <b class="b2">rotating heaven</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.35.4</span>; αἰθέρος δῖναι <span class="bibl">Id.115.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 99b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>295a13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>196a26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">whirlwind</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>697</span>; δῖναι νεφέλας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>244</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> generally, <b class="b2">circular motion, rotation</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1198</span>; ἀτράκτου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>620e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.40U.</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> metaph., ἀνάγκης στερραῖς δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1052</span> (anap.); τελεσφόροις δίναις κυκλούμενον κέαρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>997</span> (lyr.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0631.png Seite 631]] ἡ (vgl. δίω), das Herumdrehen im Kreise, der<b class="b2"> Wirbel</b>, bes. <b class="b2">Wasserstrudel</b>, gew. im plur.; bei Homer siebenmal, von Flüssen: Odyss. 6, 116 βαθείῃ δίνῃ; Iliad. 21, 213 βαθέης δίνης; vs. 239 δίνῃσι βαθείῃσιν μεγάλῃσιν; ohne adject. δίνῃσι vs. 132; δίνας vs. 11. 353; δίνης vs. 246. Daß das Wort im 21. Buche der Ilias sechsmal erscheint, sonst aber in der Ilias nicht, ist lediglich Zufall, wie z. B. Iliad. 14, 434 ἐυρρεῖος ποταμοῖο, Ξάνθου δινήεντος beweis't, s. [[δινήεις]], [[ἀργυροδίνης]], [[βαθυδίνης]]. – Hes. Th. 791; Eur. Or. 1310 u. öfter; im sing. Troad. 210, wie Aesch. Eum. 529; Plat. Crat. 439 c; Τυρσηνίς, das<b class="b2"> Meer</b> selbst, Bian. 8 (IX, 308); übh. = <b class="b2">Umschwung</b>; ἀτράκτου [[δίνη]] Plat. Rep. X, 620 e; [[ἀνεμώκης]] Ar. Av. 697; οὐράνιαι Eur. Alc. 244, vom<b class="b2"> Wirbelwinde</b>; übertr., ἀνάγκης στεῤῥαὶ δ. Aesch. Prom. 1054; vgl. Ag. 969.