κάλαμος: Difference between revisions

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=kalamos
 |Beta Code=ka/lamos
-|Definition=[κᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">reed</b>, used for thatching or wattling, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.101</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; for wreaths, κ. λευκός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1006</span> (anap.); for bedding, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>16</span>; for fuel, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>85</span> (iii B.C.); various species, <b class="b3">κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός</b>, <b class="b2">sweet flag, Acorus Calamus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">9.7.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Od.</span>33</span>, Dsc.1.18; <b class="b3">κ. αὐλητικός</b> <b class="b2">pole-reed, Arundo Donax</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.1</span>, <span class="bibl">9</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰλετίας</b> <b class="b2">marram, Ammophila arundinacea</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπίγειος</b> <b class="b2">bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios</b>, ibid.; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδικός</b> <b class="b2">bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea</b>, ibid., Dsc.5.92, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.191.11</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.6.23, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην</b> <b class="b2">male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κύπριος</b>, = [[δόναξ]], Asclep. ap.Gal.12.414; <b class="b3">κ. πλόκιμος</b> <b class="b2">spear-grass, Phragmites communis</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Χαρακίας</b>, <b class="b2">Arundo Donax</b>, ibid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> applied to various uses, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">reed-pipe, flute</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).84</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>5.38</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>702</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>1126</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fishing-rod</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 21.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>27.9</span>; κ. ἁλιευτικός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>693a23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">limed</b> <b class="b2">twig</b> used by fowlers, <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aesop.171</span>, <span class="bibl">296</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">shaft</b> of an arrow, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>7.5; made of <b class="b3">κ. τοξικός</b>, or <b class="b3">Κρητικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">reed-pen</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>44(45).1</span>, <span class="title">3 Ep.Jo.</span>13, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>38</span>; κάλαμοι γραφικοί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.38.7</span> (i B.C.); κ. γραφεῖς <span class="bibl">Poll.10.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">measuring-rod</b>, Apoc.11.1, al.: hence, a definite measure, <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).61.50 (Daulis, ii A.D.); = 5 <b class="b3">πήχεις</b>, Hero <b class="b2">*Geom</b>.4.11; = 6 2/3 <b class="b3">πήχεις</b>, ib.23.13. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> Medic., <b class="b2">tube</b> for insufflation, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">CA</span>1.9</span>, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.985; for fumigation, Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.56; for extraction, <span class="bibl">Cels.7.5.2</span>; also, <b class="b2">splint</b>, Pall.<b class="b2">in Hp.Fract</b>.<span class="bibl">12.282</span> C. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> ornament of female dress, <span class="title">AP</span>6.292 (Hedyl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b2">stake</b> to which vines were tied, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>369.4</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.125b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> collectively, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">reed</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">reeds</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>359b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>742.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.: in pl., <b class="b2">reed-beds</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.71.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush (ὕλη), nor tree (δένδρον), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">mat of reeds</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372b</span>; <b class="b2">roof of reeds</b> (Coan), Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[καλάμη]], <b class="b2">stalk</b> of wheat, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>18.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὁ κ. τοῦ σκέλους</b> the <b class="b2">shinbone</b>, Sch.Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.23. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">ticket</b> for obtaining corn-rations, = <b class="b2">tessera frumentaria</b>, Gloss. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">culmus</b>, OHG. <b class="b2">halm</b>, etc.)</span>
+|Definition=[κᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[reed]], used for thatching or wattling, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.101</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; for wreaths, κ. λευκός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1006</span> (anap.); for bedding, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>16</span>; for fuel, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>85</span> (iii B.C.); various species, <b class="b3">κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός</b>, <b class="b2">sweet flag, Acorus Calamus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">9.7.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Od.</span>33</span>, Dsc.1.18; <b class="b3">κ. αὐλητικός</b> <b class="b2">pole-reed, Arundo Donax</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.1</span>, <span class="bibl">9</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰλετίας</b> <b class="b2">marram, Ammophila arundinacea</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπίγειος</b> <b class="b2">bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios</b>, ibid.; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδικός</b> <b class="b2">bamboo, Bambusa arundinacea</b>, ibid., Dsc.5.92, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.191.11</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.6.23, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην</b> <b class="b2">male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κύπριος</b>, = [[δόναξ]], Asclep. ap.Gal.12.414; <b class="b3">κ. πλόκιμος</b> <b class="b2">spear-grass, Phragmites communis</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Χαρακίας</b>, <b class="b2">Arundo Donax</b>, ibid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> applied to various uses, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">reed-pipe, flute</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).84</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>5.38</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>702</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>1126</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fishing-rod</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 21.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>27.9</span>; κ. ἁλιευτικός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>693a23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[limed]] [[twig]] used by fowlers, <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aesop.171</span>, <span class="bibl">296</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[shaft]] of an arrow, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>7.5; made of <b class="b3">κ. τοξικός</b>, or <b class="b3">Κρητικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">reed-pen</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>44(45).1</span>, <span class="title">3 Ep.Jo.</span>13, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>38</span>; κάλαμοι γραφικοί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.38.7</span> (i B.C.); κ. γραφεῖς <span class="bibl">Poll.10.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">measuring-rod</b>, Apoc.11.1, al.: hence, a definite measure, <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).61.50 (Daulis, ii A.D.); = 5 <b class="b3">πήχεις</b>, Hero <b class="b2">*Geom</b>.4.11; = 6 2/3 <b class="b3">πήχεις</b>, ib.23.13. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> Medic., [[tube]] for insufflation, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">CA</span>1.9</span>, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.985; for fumigation, Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.56; for extraction, <span class="bibl">Cels.7.5.2</span>; also, [[splint]], Pall.<b class="b2">in Hp.Fract</b>.<span class="bibl">12.282</span> C. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> ornament of female dress, <span class="title">AP</span>6.292 (Hedyl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> [[stake]] to which vines were tied, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>369.4</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.125b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> collectively, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[reed]], i.e. [[reeds]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>359b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>742.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.: in pl., <b class="b2">reed-beds</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.71.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush (ὕλη), nor tree (δένδρον), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">mat of reeds</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372b</span>; <b class="b2">roof of reeds</b> (Coan), Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[καλάμη]], [[stalk]] of wheat, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>18.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὁ κ. τοῦ σκέλους</b> the [[shinbone]], Sch.Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.23. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> [[ticket]] for obtaining corn-rations, = <b class="b2">tessera frumentaria</b>, Gloss. (Cf. Lat. [[culmus]], OHG. [[halm]], etc.)</span>
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-|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1307.png Seite 1307]] ὁ (vgl. [[καλάμη]]), das <b class="b2">Rohr</b>; καλάμου εἶχον τὰς ὀροφὰς αἱ οἰκίαι Her. 5, 101; καλάμου ἓν [[γόνυ]] [[πλοῖον]] ἕκαστον ποιέεται 3, 99; Folgde; ἐκάθευδον ἐπὶ στιβάδων, ἃς αὐτοὶ συνεφόρουν τοῦ παρὰ τὸν Εὐρώταν πεφυκότος καλάμου Plut. Lyc. 16. Bei Xen. An. 1, 5, 1 neben ὕλη, übh. rohrartiges Gewächs. – Es wurde gebraucht, 1) zur Rohrflöte, Rohrpfeife; σὺν καλάμοιο βοᾷ Pind. N. 5, 38; μολπὰ πρὸς κάλαμον Ol. 11, 88; ὁ κηροδέτας κ. Πανός Eur. I. T. 1126; Theophr.; – auch zum Stege der Lyra, Soph. frg. 34 bei Schol. Ar. Ran. 235. – 2) zum Schreiben, Schreibrohr, das die Stelle unserer Schreibfeder vertrat, Themist.; κάλαμοι γραφεῖς Poll. 10, 61. – 3) Angelruthe; Theocr. 21, 43; Luc. D. Mort. 27, 9; [[ἁλιευτικός]] Arist. part. an. 4, 12; – auch Leimruthe, s. die compp. – 4) Meßruthe, auch ein bestimmtes Maaß, 6<sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub> πήχεις, Sp. – 5) Rohrpfeil, zu dem man das nicht hohle, inwendig mit Mark angefüllte Rohr brauchte, [[κάλαμος]] [[ναστός]] u. μεστοκάλαμος. – 6) ein Zeichen, eine Marke, auf die man Getreide bekam, Byz., s. [[καλαμηφορέω]]. – 7) Rohrdach, Hesych. – 81 bei Hedyl. 6 (VI, 292) scheinen ληρῶν χρύσεοι οἱ κάλαμοι Streifen oder ein ähnlicher Zierrath am Kleide zu sein.
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1307.png Seite 1307]] ὁ (vgl. [[καλάμη]]), das [[Rohr]]; καλάμου εἶχον τὰς ὀροφὰς αἱ οἰκίαι Her. 5, 101; καλάμου ἓν [[γόνυ]] [[πλοῖον]] ἕκαστον ποιέεται 3, 99; Folgde; ἐκάθευδον ἐπὶ στιβάδων, ἃς αὐτοὶ συνεφόρουν τοῦ παρὰ τὸν Εὐρώταν πεφυκότος καλάμου Plut. Lyc. 16. Bei Xen. An. 1, 5, 1 neben ὕλη, übh. rohrartiges Gewächs. – Es wurde gebraucht, 1) zur Rohrflöte, Rohrpfeife; σὺν καλάμοιο βοᾷ Pind. N. 5, 38; μολπὰ πρὸς κάλαμον Ol. 11, 88; ὁ κηροδέτας κ. Πανός Eur. I. T. 1126; Theophr.; – auch zum Stege der Lyra, Soph. frg. 34 bei Schol. Ar. Ran. 235. – 2) zum Schreiben, Schreibrohr, das die Stelle unserer Schreibfeder vertrat, Themist.; κάλαμοι γραφεῖς Poll. 10, 61. – 3) Angelruthe; Theocr. 21, 43; Luc. D. Mort. 27, 9; [[ἁλιευτικός]] Arist. part. an. 4, 12; – auch Leimruthe, s. die compp. – 4) Meßruthe, auch ein bestimmtes Maaß, 6<sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub> πήχεις, Sp. – 5) Rohrpfeil, zu dem man das nicht hohle, inwendig mit Mark angefüllte Rohr brauchte, [[κάλαμος]] [[ναστός]] u. μεστοκάλαμος. – 6) ein Zeichen, eine Marke, auf die man Getreide bekam, Byz., s. [[καλαμηφορέω]]. – 7) Rohrdach, Hesych. – 81 bei Hedyl. 6 (VI, 292) scheinen ληρῶν χρύσεοι οἱ κάλαμοι Streifen oder ein ähnlicher Zierrath am Kleide zu sein.
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