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κάλαμος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kalamos | |Transliteration C=kalamos | ||
|Beta Code=ka/lamos | |Beta Code=ka/lamos | ||
|Definition=[κᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[reed]], used for thatching or wattling, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.101</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; for wreaths, κ. λευκός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1006</span> (anap.); for bedding, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>16</span>; for fuel, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>85</span> (iii B.C.); various species, <b class="b3">κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός</b>, <b class="b2">sweet flag, Acorus Calamus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">9.7.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Od.</span>33</span>, Dsc.1.18; <b class="b3">κ. αὐλητικός</b> <b class="b2">pole-reed, Arundo Donax</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.1</span>, <span class="bibl">9</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰλετίας</b> | |Definition=[κᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[reed]], used for thatching or wattling, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.101</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; for wreaths, κ. λευκός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1006</span> (anap.); for bedding, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>16</span>; for fuel, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>85</span> (iii B.C.); various species, <b class="b3">κ. εὐώδης, ἀρωματικός</b>, <b class="b2">sweet flag, Acorus Calamus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">9.7.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Od.</span>33</span>, Dsc.1.18; <b class="b3">κ. αὐλητικός</b> <b class="b2">pole-reed, Arundo Donax</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.1</span>, <span class="bibl">9</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰλετίας</b> [[marram]], [[Ammophila arundinacea]], ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπίγειος</b> <b class="b2">bush-grass, Calamagrostis epigeios</b>, ibid.; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδικός</b> [[bamboo]], [[Bambusa arundinacea]], ibid., Dsc.5.92, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.191.11</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.6.23, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἰνδικὸς ὁ ἄρρην</b> <b class="b2">male bamboo, Dendrocalamus strictus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κύπριος</b>, = [[δόναξ]], Asclep. ap.Gal.12.414; <b class="b3">κ. πλόκιμος</b> <b class="b2">spear-grass, Phragmites communis</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Χαρακίας</b>, <b class="b2">Arundo Donax</b>, ibid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> applied to various uses, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">reed-pipe, flute</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).84</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>5.38</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>702</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>1126</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fishing-rod</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 21.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>27.9</span>; κ. ἁλιευτικός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>693a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[limed]] [[twig]] used by fowlers, <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aesop.171</span>, <span class="bibl">296</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[shaft]] of an arrow, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>7.5; made of <b class="b3">κ. τοξικός</b>, or <b class="b3">Κρητικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">reed-pen</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>44(45).1</span>, <span class="title">3 Ep.Jo.</span>13, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>38</span>; κάλαμοι γραφικοί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.38.7</span> (i B.C.); κ. γραφεῖς <span class="bibl">Poll.10.61</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">measuring-rod</b>, Apoc.11.1, al.: hence, a definite measure, <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).61.50 (Daulis, ii A.D.); = 5 <b class="b3">πήχεις</b>, Hero <b class="b2">*Geom</b>.4.11; = 6 2/3 <b class="b3">πήχεις</b>, ib.23.13. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> Medic., [[tube]] for insufflation, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">CA</span>1.9</span>, Asclep. ap. Gal.12.985; for fumigation, Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.56; for extraction, <span class="bibl">Cels.7.5.2</span>; also, [[splint]], Pall.<b class="b2">in Hp.Fract</b>.<span class="bibl">12.282</span> C. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> ornament of female dress, <span class="title">AP</span>6.292 (Hedyl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> [[stake]] to which vines were tied, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>369.4</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.125b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> collectively, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> [[reed]], i.e. [[reeds]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>359b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>742.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.: in pl., <b class="b2">reed-beds</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.71.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of plants, which are neither shrub nor bush (ὕλη), nor tree (δένδρον), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">mat of reeds</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372b</span>; <b class="b2">roof of reeds</b> (Coan), Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = [[καλάμη]], [[stalk]] of wheat, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>18.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὁ κ. τοῦ σκέλους</b> the [[shinbone]], Sch.Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.23. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> [[ticket]] for obtaining corn-rations, = <b class="b2">tessera frumentaria</b>, Gloss. (Cf. Lat. [[culmus]], OHG. [[halm]], etc.)</span> | ||
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