παράδοσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">handing down, bequeathing, transmission</b>, τοῦ σκήπτρου <span class="bibl">Th.1.9</span>; <b class="b2">handing over, transfer</b>, ἡ π. τῶν χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1309a10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>915d</span>; <b class="b3">σίτου</b>, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1257.3</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; τῆς βασιλείας <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Comp.Lyc.Num.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν παραδόσει παραλαμβάνειν ἀεί</b>, of a reserve fund, <span class="title">IG</span>11 (2).161 <span class="title">A</span>126 (Delos, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">transmission</b> of legends, doctrines, etc., <b class="b2">tradition</b>, διδασκαλία καὶ π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>803a</span>; πραγματεῖαι αἱ ἐκ π. ηὐξημέναι <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span>184b5</span>; ἐν παραδόσει ἔχειν τι <span class="bibl">Plb.12.6.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">treatment, exposition</b>, ὅπως πᾶσιν εὐπαρακολούθητος γένηται ἡ π. <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>73.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ βοτανικὴ π</b>. <b class="b2">the subject</b> of botany, Dsc.<span class="title">Praef.</span>1; παραδόσεις καὶ παραγγελίαι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.78 S.; <b class="b3">σύντομος π</b>. succinct <b class="b2">account</b>, <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">in Porph.</span>38.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in military sense, <b class="b2">transmission of orders</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>21.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that which is handed down</b> or <b class="b2">bequeathed, tradition, doctrine, teaching</b>, ἡ π. τῶν πρεσβυτέρων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>15.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.3</span>, etc.; αἱ π. τῶν θεῶν καὶ τῶν θείων ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>265</span>: also in Gramm., Ἑλληνικὴ π. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>213.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19</span> (pl.); in textual criticism, defined as <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν γραμματικῶν μαρτυρία</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>815.18</span>; so παρὰ τὴν π. γράφειν Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1012.34, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>240.4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">surrender</b>, πόλεως <span class="bibl">Th.3.53</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ παραδόσεως</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ κράτος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.25.5</span>; <b class="b2">giving up to punishment</b> or <b class="b2">torture</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.16</span>; π. ἐπὶ θανάτῳ <span class="bibl">D.H.7.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Astrol., <b class="b2">handing over</b>, τῶν χρόνων <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.141.4</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0477.png Seite 477]] ἡ, Uebergeben, <b class="b2">Ueberlieferung</b>; τοῦ σκήπτρου, Thuc. 1, 9; ξενική, an einen Fremden, Plat. Legg. XI, 915 d; πόλεως, Thuc. 3, 53; πολλὰς πόλεις εἰληφότας τὰς μὲν κατὰ [[κράτος]], τὰς δὲ ἐκ παραδόσεως, Pol. 9, 25, 5, u. öfter, u. Sp. – Verbreitung einer Sage, einer Erzählung, Tradition, εἰς μνήμην ἄγειν καὶ παράδοσιν τοῖς ἐπιγενομένοις, Pol. 2, 35, 5; ἐν παραδόσει ἔχειν, überkommen, überliefert erhalten haben, 12, 6, 1; auch die Lehre, Unterricht, wie Plat. defin. 416 [[παίδευσις]] παιδείας [[παράδοσις]]; καὶ [[διδασκαλία]], Legg. VII, 803 a; Pol. ἡ παρὰ τῶν ἐμπείρων παρ., 11, 8, 2; Sp., wie N. T.; auch der Inhalt des Ueberlieferten, die Lehre. – Bes. bei den Gramm. der überlieferte Text, oft in den Scholl. Hom.