σκολιός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">curved, bent</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ὀρθός, εὐθύς</b>), σ. σίδηρος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>; σ. σκίπωνι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>65</span> (anap.); of rivers and paths, <b class="b2">winding</b>, ποταμός <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.29</span>; Μαίανδρος σ. εἰς ὑπερβολήν <span class="bibl">Str.12.8.15</span>; <b class="b3">οἶμος, ἀτραπός</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1541</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>478</span>, etc.; ῥηγμῖνες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>367b14</span>; λαβύρινθος <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>311</span>; πλέγμα ἕλικος <span class="title">AP</span>7.24 (Simon.); πλοκαμῖδες <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>14.182</span>; <b class="b2">twisted, tangled</b>, βάτος <span class="title">AP</span>7.315 (Zenod. or Rhian.), cf. <span class="bibl">11.33</span> (Phil.); <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bent sideways</b>, δουλείη κεφαλή, σκολιή <span class="bibl">Thgn.536</span>; γένυες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>203</span>; <b class="b3">ἵππος σ</b>. <b class="b2">crooked made</b> or <b class="b2">going askew</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">crooked</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">unjust, unrighteous</b>, θέμιστες <span class="bibl">Il.16.387</span>; <b class="b3">μῦθοι, δίκαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>194</span>,<span class="bibl">221</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ σκολιὰν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ῥήτραν</b>) <b class="b3"> ὁ δᾶμος ἕλοιτο</b>, Spartan law ap. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>6</span>; λόγος <span class="bibl">Thgn.1147</span>; ἀπάται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>213</span>; πατέων ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.85</span>; <b class="b2">riddling, obscure</b>, ῥημάτια Luc.Bis Acc.16; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τῆς εἰσόδου</b> (into true science) <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.250.23</span>: rarely of men, <b class="b3">ἰθύνει σκολιόν</b> makes <b class="b2">the crooked one</b> straight, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>7</span>; σ. καὶ φοβερός Plu.2.551f: with Verbs, <b class="b3">σκολιὰ φρονεῖν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εὐθὺς ἔμμεν</b>, <span class="title">Scol.</span>16; σ. πράττειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 173a</span>; <b class="b3">τυφλὰ καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>506c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>525a</span>; <b class="b3">σκολιά, τά</b>, <b class="b2">indirect methods</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>13.39.2</span>. Adv. σκολιῶς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>258</span>,<span class="bibl">262</span>; σ. ἔχοντος τοῦ χρησμοῦ <span class="bibl">D.S.16.91</span>; εἰς πλάγια καὶ σκολιά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>194b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σκολιόν, τό</b>, <b class="b2">intestine</b>, σπλάγχανα καὶ νεφρὸν καὶ σκολιόν <span class="title">SIG</span>1002.5 (Milet., v/iv B.C.), cf. <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 721.23 (Mycale, iv B.C.), al.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0902.png Seite 902]] (nach den Alten von [[σκέλλω]], durch Trockenheit gekrümmt?), <b class="b2">krumm</b>, gebogen; [[σκίπων]], Eur. Hec. 65; [[σίδηρος]], Her. 2, 86; gewunden, geschlängelt, übh. ungrade, Ggstz v. [[ὀρθός]], [[ὄρθιος]]; dah. auch schief, schräg, εἰς πλάγια καὶ σκολιὰ τυποῦσα, Plat. Theaet. 194 b; verdreht, u. bes. häufig übertr., <b class="b2">unredlich</b>, falsch, tückisch, hinterlistig, σκολιαὶ θέμιστες Il. 16, 387, μῦθοι Hes. O. 194, δίκαι 221. 252; auch adv. σκολιῶς, 260. 264; im eigtl. Sinne, ὁδοί, Pind. P. 2, 85; ἀπάται, frg. 232; [[λαβύρινθος]], Callim. Del. 311; seltener von Menschen, Hes. O. 7; σκολιὰ φρονεῖν, Scol. 14 Jac.; σκολιὸν λέγειν, Ar. Vesp. 1240, Schol. κολακικόν; εὐθύνει δὲ δίκας σκολιάς, Solon v. 36 bei Dem. 19, 255; πάντα σκολιὰ ὑπὸ ψεύδους καὶ ἀλαζονείας, Plat. Gorg. 525 a; πράττειν σκολιά, Theaet. 173 a. – Strab. XIV setzt ἔργα σκολιά den ξόανα ἀρχαῖα gegenüber, die man auf künstliche Bildsäulen gedeutet hat, es muß aber Σκοπάδια heißen, od. Σκόπα. – Dunkel ist σκολιῶν ὄρθρων κνίσματα δακρυχαρῆ Mel. 102 (V, 166).