χρώς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, gen. <b class="b3">χρωτός</b>, dat. <b class="b3">χρωτί</b>, acc. <b class="b3">χρῶτα</b> (Att. <b class="b3">χρώ</b> only in <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>1.248H.</span>): Ep. and Ion.gen. <b class="b3">χροός</b>, dat. <b class="b3">χροΐ</b>, acc. <b class="b3">χρόα</b> (also in Lesbian, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>10.6</span>, al.), as always in Hom.and Hes., exc. gen. <b class="b3">χρωτός</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.10.575</span>, acc. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> χρῶτα <span class="bibl">Od.18.172</span>, <span class="bibl">179</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>556</span>; Emp. uses <b class="b3">χρωτός</b>, <span class="bibl">76.3</span> (but χροΐ <span class="bibl">100.17</span>); Pi. uses <b class="b3">χρωτί, χρῶτα</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>1.55</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>4(3).23(41)</span>; these forms are freq. in Trag., but Ion. dat. <b class="b3">χροΐ</b> occurs in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>605</span>, and <b class="b3">χροός, χροΐ, χρόα</b> are freq. in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Hec.</span> 548</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>1175</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>264</span>, al. :—dat. <b class="b3">χρῷ</b> occurs in the phrase <b class="b3">ἐν χρῷ</b> v. infr.<span class="bibl">1.2</span> and in Sapph.2.10.—rare in Com.and Att. Prose. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of the human body, [[skin]] or [[flesh]], οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος <span class="bibl">Il.4.510</span>; καὶ γάρ θην τούτῳ τρωτὸς χρώς <span class="bibl">21.568</span>; χρῶτ' ἀπονιψαμένη <span class="bibl">Od.18.172</span>; ἀκρότατον δ' ἄρ' ὀϊστὸς ἐπέγραψε χρόα <span class="bibl">Il.4.139</span>; ταμέειν χρόα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">13.501</span>; <b class="b3">λιλαιοένη χροὸς ἆσαι</b>, of a spear, <span class="bibl">21.168</span>; κακὰ χροΐ εἵματ' ἔχοντα <span class="bibl">Od.14.506</span>; χρῷ πῦρ ὐπαδεδρόμακεν Sapph.2.10; μύροις χρῶτα λιπαίνων <span class="bibl">Anaxil.18.1</span> (anap.): esp. [[flesh]], opp. bone, φθινύθει δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφι χρώς <span class="bibl">Od.16.145</span>; οὐδέ τί οἱ χρὼς σήπεται <span class="bibl">Il.24.414</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.33</span> (which usage is said by Gal. to have been Ionic, 18(2).435, with reference to <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>9</span>); τὸ δέρμα τοῦ χρωτός <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>13.11</span>, etc.; τοῦ χρωτὸς ἥδιστον ἀπέπνει <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Fr.Hist.</span>84</span>: generally, <b class="b2">one's body, frame</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.55</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>192.6</span> (anap.); χριμφθῆναι χροΐ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>790</span> (lyr.); στεῖλαί νυν ἀμφὶ χρωτὶ . . πέπλους <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>821</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>605</span>: pl., διὰ τί . . οἱ χρῶτες ὄζουσι; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>877b21</span>; also κατεδήσαντο . . τοὺς ὑγιεῖς χρῶτας, ὡς τραυματίαι <span class="bibl">D.H.9.50</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐν χροΐ</b>, or <b class="b3">ἐν χρῷ</b>, <b class="b2">close to the skin</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν χροΐ κείρειν</b> to shave [[close]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.175</span>; ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.8</span>; ἐν χρῷ κουριῶντας <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 30</span>:—metaph., <b class="b2">to the quick</b>, ξυρεῖ γὰρ ἐν χρῷ τοῦτο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>786</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν χρῷ παραπλεῖν</b> sail past <b class="b2">so as to shave</b> or [[graze]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν μάχην συνάψαι ἐν χρῷ</b> to fight <b class="b2">at close quarters</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>27</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν χρῷ συνουσία</b> [[close]] acquaintance, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>3</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐν χρῷ τινος</b> <b class="b2">close to, hard by</b> a person or thing, <b class="b3">τοῦ θώρακος</b> (v.l. [[σώματος]]) Plu.2.345a; <b class="b3">τῆς γῆς</b> ib. 925b, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>5</span>: abs., ἐν χρῷ <b class="b2">near at hand</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>24</span>, al.; cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>313.53</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the colour of the skin, complexion</b>, μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν <span class="bibl">Il.5.354</span>; <b class="b3">τρέπεται χ</b>. his [[colour]] changes, i. e. he turns pale, <span class="bibl">13.279</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.733</span>; ὠχρήσαντα χρόα <span class="bibl">Od.11.529</span>; χρόα . . ἀμείβειν <span class="bibl">Parm.8.41</span>; μεθίστη χρωτὸς . . φύσιν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span>174</span>; <b class="b3">μεταλλακτῆρα πουλύπουν χροός</b> Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">36</span>; <b class="b3">τί χρὼς τέτραπται;</b> (paratrag.) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>127</span>; <b class="b3">φεῦγε δ' ἀπὸ χρώς</b> Theocr.<span class="bibl">23.13</span>; rare in Att. Prose, ἐπὶ τῷ χρωτὶ μέγα φρονεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>10.5</span>: in Ion. Prose, of the [[colour]] of a finger, χροΐ δῆλα Pherecyd.Syr. ap.<span class="bibl">D.L.1.118</span> (v.l. [[χρωΐ]], cf. <span class="title">Vorsokr.</span>5i.44). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[colour]], ἀμείβων χρῶτα πορφυρᾷ βαφῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>317</span>; τὸν χρῶτα [μεταβάλλει] ὁ χαμαιλέων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>832b14</span>; χρὼς αἵματος <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>660</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1383.png Seite 1383]] ὁ, gen. χρωτός, ep. u. ion. [[χροός]], χροΐ, [[χρόα]]; so immer Hom., der nur einmal χρωτός, Il. 10, 575, u. χρῶτα Od. 18, 172. 179 hat, wie Hes. O. 558; der att. dat. χρῷ kommt nur in der einen Verbindung ἐν χρῷ vor, s. unten; den accus. χρῶ hat Sapph. 2, 10; vgl. [[χρόα]], [[χροιά]], [[χρῶμα]]; – die Oberfläche eines Körpers, bes. des menschlichen Leibes, dah. die [[Haut]], auch der Leib selbst; οὔ σφι [[λίθος]] [[χρώς]], οὐδὲ [[σίδηρος]] Il. 4, 510; καὶ γάρ θην τούτῳ τρωτὸς [[χρώς]] 21, 563; τῶν δὲ τράπετο [[χρώς]], die Haut wandte, änderte, entfärbte sich, 17, 733, vgl. 13, 279; aber αἰεὶ τῷδ' ἔσται χρὼς [[ἔμπεδος]], 19, 33, von dem todten Patroklus, dessen Leib Thetis gegen Verwesung zu sichern verspricht; vgl. [[οὐδέ]] τί οἱ χρὼς σήπεται 24, 414; φθινύθει δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφι [[χρώς]] Od. 16, 145; χρῶτ' ἀπονιψαμένη 18, 172; παιδὸς ἀπὸ χροὸς ἤρκεσ' ὄλεθρον Il. 15, 534; [[ἐγχείη]] ἱεμένη χροὸς [[ἄμεναι]], [[ἆσαι]], 21, 70. 168; ἀκρότατον δ' ἄρ' ὀϊστὸς ἐπέγραψε [[χρόα]] 4, 139; ἵεντ' [[ἀλλήλων]] ταμέειν [[χρόα]] νηλέϊ χαλκῷ 13, 501, u. öfter so von Verwundungen; häufig auch περὶ χροῒ ἕννυσθαι, δύνειν, um die Haut od. den Leib anziehen, κακὰ χροῒ εἵματ' ἔχοντα Od. 14, 506; auch im Ggstz der Knochen, die Haut und das darunterliegende Fleisch, Od. 16, 145, s. oben; u. so bes. bei den Ioniern, Hippocr. – Χρῶτα λάμπει Pind. I. 3, 41, χροῒ θερμῷ N. 8, 28. – Haut und deren Farbe, Aesch. ἀμείβων χρῶτα πορφυρέᾳ βαφῇ Pers. 309; [[ὅπως]] μηδεὶς κείνου πάροιθεν ἀμφιδύσεται χροΐ Soph. Trach. 602; ἱδρὼς ἀνῄει χρωτί 764; ἵνα διασπάσωμαι καὶ καθαιμάξω [[χρόα]] Eur. Hec. 1126; ῥῖπτε ἀπὸ χροὸς ἱεροὺς στολμούς Troad. 257, und öfter; στεῖλαί νυν ἀμφὶ χρωτὶ πέπλους Bacch. 819, u. auch in dieser Form öfter; τί χρὼς τέτραπται Ar. Lys. 127; den plur. χρῶτας hat D. Hal. – Sprichwörtlich ἐν χρῷ, dicht an der Haut, wie κείρειν od. ξυρεῖν ἐν χροΐ, Her. 4, 175, das Haar dicht an der Haut kahl scheeren, Xen. Hell. 1, 7,8; ξυρεῖ ἐν χρῷ, es brennt auf der Haut, thut sehr weh, Soph. Ai. 773; ἐν χρῷ παραπλέοντες, ganz in der Nähe, Thuc. 2, 84; ἐν χρῷ μάχεσθαι, Mann an Mann kämpfen, ἐν χρῷ συνάπτειν μάχην Plut. Thes. 27; übh. ἐν χρῷ τινος, in der unmittelbaren Nähe wovon, dicht dabei, hart daran, vgl. C. F. Herm. Luc. de conscr. hist. 24 p. 158; Jac. Ach. Tat. p. 675; ἡ ἐν χρῷ [[συνουσία]], vertrauter Umgang, enge Bekanntschaft, Luc. adv. ind. 3, u. in ähnlichen Vrbdgn öfters bei Sp. – Die [[Farbe]] der Haut od. des Leibes, wie das hom. χρὼς τρέπεται, die Gesichtsfarbe ändert sich, von Solchen, die plötzlich blaß werden, Il. 13, 279. 284. 17, 733 Od. 11, 529. 21, 413; – übh. die Farbe.