ὄμνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.166</span>, etc. ; imper. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ὄμνῠθι <span class="bibl">Il.23.585</span>, ὄμνῡ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1185</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>746</span>, cf. Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>. <b class="b3">γ</b> ; 3sg. ὀμνύτω <span class="title">IG</span>12.134.5 ; 3pl. <b class="b3">ὀμνύντων</b>. Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.47</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.87.24 : impf. ὤμνυν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>520</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span> 823</span>, <span class="bibl">D.17.10</span>, etc. : also (from pres. ὀμνύω) 3sg. imper. ὀμνῠέτω <span class="bibl">Il. 19.175</span> ; part. ὀμνύουσα <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2</span> : impf. ὤμνῠον <span class="bibl">Il.14.278</span>, Foed. ap.<span class="bibl">Th.5.19</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.236.14, etc. (for pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only <b class="b3">ὄμνυμι</b>, Hdt. and Att. Prose writers also <b class="b3">ὀμνύω</b>, which also occurs in Com., <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Amphis 42</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.241.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.160</span> ; in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span> <b class="b3">ὀμνύντες</b> is restored for the dub. form <b class="b3">ὀμοῦντες</b>) : fut. <b class="b3">ὀμοῦμαι, εῖ, εῖται,</b> <span class="bibl">Il.1.233</span>,<span class="bibl">9.274</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>194</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 246</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.11</span>, etc. ; Dor. 1pl. ὀμιώμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>183</span> ; later fut. ὀμόσω <span class="title">AP</span>12.201 (Strat.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>23</span>, etc. : aor. ὤμοσα <span class="bibl">Od. 4.253</span>, etc. ; Ep. ὤμοσσα <span class="bibl">Il.20.313</span> ; Ep. also without augm. <b class="b3">ὄμοσα, -οσσα</b>, <span class="bibl">19.113</span>,<span class="bibl">10.328</span> : pf. ὀμώμοκα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>612</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1471</span>, etc. : plpf. ὠμωμόκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">19.318</span> :—Med., <span class="bibl">Paus.10.26.3</span>, aor. part. ὀμοσάμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>531.28 (Dyme, iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).357.11 (Stymphalus), also in compds. <b class="b3">ἀντ-, ἀπ-, δι-, ὑπ-</b> :—Pass., fut. ὀμοσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">And.3.34</span> : aor. ὠμόσθην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.10</span>, (ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>202</span> ; but ὠμόθην <span class="bibl">Is.2.40</span>, (ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">D.48.25</span> : pf. 3sg. ὀμώμοται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1284</span>, ὀμώμοσται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>816</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a11</span> ; 3pl. <b class="b3">ὀμώμονται</b> Lexap.<span class="bibl">And. 1.98</span> ; part. ὀμωμοσμένος <span class="bibl">D.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">22.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1377b7</span> (<b class="b3">ὠμοσμένος</b> v. l. in <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>83</span>, etc.) :—<b class="b2">swear</b>, c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον <span class="bibl">Il.19.175</span>, al. ; ὅτις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ <span class="bibl">3.279</span> ; ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>282</span> : c. dat. pers., νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον . . ὅρκον <span class="bibl">Il.19.108</span>, al. ; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Od.14.331</span>, <span class="bibl">19.288</span> :—Pass., ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅοκος ἐκ θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1284</span> ; ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων <span class="bibl">D.7.10</span> ; εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">b7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">swear to</b> a thing, <b class="b2">affirm</b> or <b class="b2">confirm by oath</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> folld. by acc., ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι <span class="bibl">Il.19.187</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1145</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.11</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. τὰς σπονδάς</b> Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.47</span> ; τὴν εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">D.18.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.16</span> ; θεῶν πίστεις τινί <span class="bibl">Th.5.30</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> folld. by fut. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one will . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.373</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>623</span>,<span class="bibl">941</span> (pres. inf., <span class="bibl">D.21.188</span> codd.) : freq. with <b class="b3">ἦ μέν</b>, Att. <b class="b3">ἦ μήν</b>, preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἀρήξειν <span class="bibl">Il.1.76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.321</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 5.3.26</span>, etc. : also by aor. inf. and <b class="b3">ἄν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.40</span> : by pres. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one does . .</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>357</span> : by pf. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one has . .</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.119</span> ; ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι <span class="bibl">Magn.6</span> : by aor. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one did . .</b>, ὀμνύουσι μὴ 'κπιεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ μίαν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.179</span> (aor. inf. is perh. used, without <b class="b3">ἄν</b>, in fut. sense, <span class="bibl">D.23.170</span> (s. v. l.)) : sts. a clause follows in the ind., ὀμνύω... ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.1.31</span> ; ὄμνυμί σοι... οὐκ ἤθελον . . Theoc.<span class="title">Adon.</span>22. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b3">εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν</b> I would have <b class="b2">given my word of honour</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 215d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, <b class="b2">swear by</b>, νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.14.271</span> ; γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι <span class="bibl">23.585</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>529</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1185</span>, etc. ; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς <span class="bibl">D.18.217</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄμνυμι θεοὺς καὶ θεάς</b> folld. by inf., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.1.31</span> : rarely c. dat., <b class="b3">τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτ'</b>; <b class="b3">ἢ σιδαρέοισι</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>248</span> : in Prose also with Preps., <b class="b3">ὀ. καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">And.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.47</span> ; κατ' ἐξωλείας <span class="bibl">D.21.119</span> ; κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>32</span> ; εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Oth.</span>18</span> ; ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν <span class="bibl">Plb.38.20.5</span> ; ἐν Κυρίῳ <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>21.7</span> ; ἐν τῷ ναῷ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>23.16</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς</b> Zeus <b class="b2">has been sworn by, adjured</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>816</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1241</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0332.png Seite 332]] fut. [[ὀμοῦμαι]], selten ὀμόσω, Strat. 43 (XII, 201), Plut. Cic. 23, ὀμόσομαι, Philop. 11, lakonisch [[ὀμιώμεθα]], Ar. Lys. 183, aor. ὤμοσα, perf. ὀμώμοκα, pass. ὀμώμοσμαι, ὀμώμοσται, Eur. Rhes. 816, Arist. rhet. 1, 15, auch ὀμώμοται, Aesch. Ag. 1251; Ar. Lys. 1007; Dem. 20, 159; ὀμώμονται Andoc. 1, 98, ὀμωμοσμένος Dem. 22, 4 u. Arist. a. a. O., aor. ὠμόσθην Xen. Hell. 7, 4, 10, gew. ὠμόθην, Isae. 2, 40; – <b class="b2">schwören</b>, sowohl absol., ὤμνυε δ' ὡς ἐκέλευε, θεοὺς δ' ὀνόμηνεν ἅπαντας, Il. 14, 278, als auch ὅρκον, den Eid schwören, ὀανυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον, 19, 175 u. öfter, wie Pind. Ol. 6, 20; [[ὅτις]] κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, Il. 3, 279, wer einen Meineid schwören sollte; Hes. O. 284 Th. 232; aber auch [[ταῦτα]] δ' ἐγὼν [[ἐθέλω]] [[ὀμόσσαι]], das will ich beschwören, Il. 19, 187. – Daher pass.; ὀμώμοται γὰρ [[ὅρκος]] ἐκ θεῶν [[μέγας]], Aesch. Ag. 1257; ὅρκο υς ὀμνὺς ψευδεῖς, Plat. Legg. XI, 917 a; auch τὰς σπονδάς, Thuc. 5, 47; ὅρκοι ὀμοσθήσονται, Andoc. 3, 34; – [[πρός]] τινα, wie wir sagen »Einem Etwas zuschwören«, Od. 14, 331. 19, 288; – mit dem accus. des Gottes, bei dem man schwört, Ἔννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι, Il. 23, 585, νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς [[ὕδωρ]], 14, 271; so ὄμνυσι δ' αἰχμήν, Aesch. Spt. 511; ὄμνυ [[Διός]] νυν [[κάρα]], Soph. Trach. 1175; σεμνὴν Ἄρτεμιν, Eur. Hipp. 713, öfter; auch pass., Ζεὺς ὀμώμοσται [[πατήρ]], ist beim Schwur angerufen, Rhes. 816; [[ὄμνυμι]] θεῶν πίστεις, Thuc. 5, 30; μηδένα θεῶν, Isocr. 1, 23, bei keinem der Götter schwören, keinen im Schwur anrufen; – τινί, Einem schwören, ὀμώμοκα γὰρ αὐτῷ, Plat. Charm. 157 c; πάντες τούτοις ὤμοσαν βοηθήσειν, Legg. III, 683 d; Xen., der auch ὀμνύοντες sagt, Conv. 4, 10; ὤμνυε κατ' ἐξωλείας μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι, Dem. 21, 119 (s. [[ἐξώλεια]]); auch κατὰ τῶν παίδων ὀμνύς, 54, 40, u. καθ' ἱερῶν ὀμνύναι (s. unter [[κατά]] I, 4), wie noch Luc. sagt κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος ὤμοσα μὴ εἰληφέναι, Conviv. 32. – Die Worte des Schwures werden häufig mit ἦ μήν eingeleitet, s. diese Partikeln. – Ueber den inf. aor. statt fut. s. Lob. zu Phryn. 750. – S. noch [[ὀμόω]]. – Wahrscheinlich mit [[ὁμός]] zusammenhangend, durch einen Eid verbinden, verpflichten.