κρατύνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. καρτ-, (κράτος, κρατύς) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[strengthen]], κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.156</span>; τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; τείχη <span class="bibl">Id.3.18</span>; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">100</span>:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), <b class="b3">ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας</b> they <b class="b2">strengthened their</b> ranks, <span class="bibl">Il.11.215</span>, <span class="bibl">12.415</span>; <b class="b3">κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.4.52</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">114</span>; τὴν προβολήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">πίστεις κ</b>. [[confirm]] their pledges, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.80</span>; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1087</span>; οἵ μιν… ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ <span class="bibl">Id.1.510</span>; <b class="b3">καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην</b> Thrasyb. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.100</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">wax strong</b>, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.13</span>; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο <span class="bibl">D.C.40.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.72</span>; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>14.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[confirm]] an impression, <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>8.364</span> (Pass.); an agreement, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.113i51</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[harden]], opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.3</span>, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀστέα κρατύνεται</b> [[consolidate]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rule, govern</b>, c.gen., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>660</span>: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων <span class="bibl">Emp. 100.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">73.2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>900</span> codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>699</span> (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1471</span> (lyr.): abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>150</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">404</span> (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1314</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">become master, get possession of</b>, τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1059</span>,<span class="bibl">1161</span> (lyr.): c. acc., [[possess]], λέκτρα Corinn. <span class="title">Supp.</span>2.55; <b class="b3">βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ</b>. <b class="b2">hold, exercise</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1281</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>372</span> (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>14.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καρτύνειν βέλεα</b> <b class="b2">ply, throw</b> them [[stoutly]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.95</span>; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά <span class="bibl">A.R.2.332</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. et inf., [[insist]] that... <span class="bibl">D.L.7.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>3.54</span>.</span>