συνδέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[bind]] or <b class="b2">tie together</b>, of two or more things, συνέδησα πόδας δεινοῖο πελώρου <span class="bibl">Od.10.168</span>; σὺν δὲ πόδας χεῖράς τε δέον <span class="bibl">22.189</span>; οἶνος σ. πόδας χεῖράς τε γλῶσσάν τε νόον τε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>121</span>; τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>4c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. γαύλους</b> [[bind]] them <b class="b2">together, side by side</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.22.9</span>; <b class="b3">δέλτον λύειν καὶ σ</b>. [[fasten]] it [[up]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>110</span>; <b class="b2">act as binding material</b>, ὁ συνδέων πηλός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>232.17</span> (ii/iii A.D.):— Pass., <b class="b3">τὰς χεῖρας συνεδέθησαν</b> [[had]] their hands <b class="b2">tied together</b>, Demad.13; <b class="b3">ἰσχία μὴ συνδεδεμένα</b> flanks not <b class="b2">well-knit</b>, of dogs, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>873a33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">bind hand and foot</b>, ὁππότε μιν ξυνδῆσαι Ὀλύμπιοι ἤθελον ἄλλοι <span class="bibl">Il.1.399</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.119</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span> 1016</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>238</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λαγὼς αὐτὸς σ. ἑαυτόν</b> [[entangles]] itself, X <span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.6.40:—Pass., <b class="b3">συνδεδεμένος</b> <b class="b2">constrained, cramped</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">bind up</b> a wound, <b class="b3">σφενδόνῃ</b> <b class="b2">with . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.599</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bind up with, combine closely</b>, σάρκας ὀστοῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">73b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>202e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>160b</span>; also τι ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>29</span>; of parts growing together, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> generally, <b class="b2">bind together, unite</b>, [<b class="b3">ἰσότης] φίλους φίλοις πόλεις τε πόλεσι συμμάχους τε συμμάχοις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>538</span>; τὸ κοινὸν συνδεῖ τὰς πόλεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>875a</span>; ἡδονῆς καὶ λύπης κοινωνία συνδεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>462b</span>; σ. καὶ συνέχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>99c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τινὰ πενίᾳ</b> [[bind]] him to... <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[connect]], opp. <b class="b3">διαζευγνύω</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span> 214.6</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">σύνδησαι πέπλους</b> <b class="b2">gird up thy</b> robes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 832</span> (lyr., Reiske for <b class="b3">πέπλοις</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[have]] things <b class="b2">bound together</b>, Ti. Locr.<span class="bibl">99a</span>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.59a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">unite themselves, form a union</b>, πρὸς παίδων γέννησιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310b</span>, cf. Betion ap.<span class="bibl">D.L.4.54</span>.</span>