θυηλή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, (θύω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">part of a victim offered in burntsacrifice</b>, usu. in pl., ὁ δ' ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς <span class="bibl">Il.9.220</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philoch.172</span>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>62, <span class="bibl">Ath.13.566a</span>: generally, [[sacrifice]], ἄνευ θυηλῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1520</span>; θυηλαὶ ἀναίμακτοι <span class="title">AP</span>6.324.3 (Leon. Alex.); <b class="b3">θυσίαι καὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.S.3.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.59</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">θυηλὴ Ἄρεος</b> <b class="b2">an offering</b> to Ares, i.e. the blood of the slain, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1423</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτης θυηλαί</b> cj. Herm. for <b class="b3">θύελλαι</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>819</span>; cf. <b class="b3">θυάλημα, θύλημα</b>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(part of) a victim offered in burnt scrifice</b> (Ι 220).<br />Other forms: -<br />Derivatives: Lengthened form (Chantraine Formation 186f.) <b class="b3">θυηλήματα</b> pl. (Thphr. Char. 10, 13; beside <b class="b3">στέμματα</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [261] <b class="b2">*dʰeuh₂-</b> [[storm]], [[dash]] ??<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">γαμφηλαί</b> [not from <b class="b3">γόμφος</b> s.v.], <b class="b3">ἀ-κανθηλή</b> (: <b class="b3">ἄκανθα</b>, Hdn.). Further some barytona like <b class="b3">ἀνθήλη</b> (: <b class="b3">ἄνθος</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθέω</b>), <b class="b3">δείκηλον</b> (: <b class="b3">δείκνυμι</b>), <b class="b3">τράχηλος</b> (: <b class="b3">τρέχω</b>, <b class="b3">τροχός</b>?); <b class="b3">θυηλή</b> then from <b class="b3">θύος</b> or (less prob.) directly from <b class="b3">θύω</b> [[sacrifice]]. - Cf. further: 1. <b class="b3">θυαλήματα</b> pl. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Miletos Va), lengthened from <b class="b3">*θυάλη</b> (type <b class="b3">ἀγκάλη</b> : <b class="b3">ἄγκος</b>) or after <b class="b3">ἄλημα</b>, <b class="b3">παιπάλημα</b>? 2. <b class="b3">θυλήματα</b> pl. <b class="b2">sacrificial cake</b> (Com., Thphr.), from an <b class="b3">λ-</b>deriv. from <b class="b3">θύω</b>. A backformation <b class="b3">θυλήματα</b> is <b class="b3">θυλέομαι</b> (Porph.). - Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. <b class="b3">θυηλή</b>, who works with improbable ablaut variants.