κινέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=aor. <b class="b3">ἐκίνησα</b>, Ep. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κίνησα <span class="bibl">Il.23.730</span>, etc.:—Med. and Pass., fut. <b class="b3">κινήσομαι</b> (in pass. sense) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>182c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.51</span>, -ηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 796</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>545d</span>, etc.: aor. Med. (Ep.) κινήσαντο <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.582</span>: aor. Pass. <b class="b3">ἐκινήθην</b>, Ep.3pl. ἐκίνηθεν <span class="bibl">Il.16.280</span>: (cf. [[κίω]]):—<b class="b2">set in motion</b>, <b class="b3">ἄγε κινήσας</b>, of Hermes leading the souls, <span class="bibl">Od.24.5</span>; simply, [[move]], οὐδέ τι κινῆσαι μελέων ἦν <span class="bibl">8.298</span>; κ. θύρην <span class="bibl">22.394</span>; κ. κάρη <span class="bibl">Il.17.442</span>, etc.; Ζέφυρος κ. λήϊον <span class="bibl">2.147</span>; κ. ὄμμα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>866</span>; ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>940</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">σκληρὰ ἡ γῆ ἔσται κινεῖν</b>, i.e. plough, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.11</span>; <b class="b3">κ. δόρυ</b>, of a warrior about to attack, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>607</span>; κ. στρατιάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>18</span> (anap.); κ. ὅπλα <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>; <b class="b3">κ. σκάφην</b> [[rock]] a cradle, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.36</span> J. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in later Gr., <b class="b2">set in motion</b> a process of law, etc., <span class="title">PKlein.Form.</span>405, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[remove]] a thing from its place, ἀνδριάντα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.183</span>; γῆς ὅρια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 842e</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τι τῶν ἀκινήτων</b> [[meddle with]] things sacred, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.134</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>1061</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.98</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ χρήματα ἐς ἄλλο τι</b> [[apply]] them to an alien purpose, <span class="bibl">Id.2.24</span>; κ. τῶν χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Id.1.143</span>, <span class="bibl">6.70</span>; κ. τὸ στρατόπεδον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.27</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">κινεῖν</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.54.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>20.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span> 27</span>); [[change]], [[innovate]], νόμαια <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>; τοὺς πατρίους νόμους <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1268b28</span>; τῶν κειμένων νόμων Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19:—Pass., νόμιμα κινούμενα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>797b</span>; ἰατρικὴ κινηθεῖσα παρὰ τὰ πάτρια <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1268b35</span>: so abs. in Act., [[change treatment]], ib.<span class="bibl">1286a13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[inflect]], τὰ ῥήματα ἐκίνει τὸ τέλος <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>104.15</span>:—more usu. in Pass., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ τέλος κινεῖσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">104.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[alter]] a manuscript reading, <span class="bibl">Str.7.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[disturb]], of a wasps' nest, τοὺς δ' εἴ πέρ τις… κινήσῃ ἀέκων <span class="bibl">Il.16.264</span>; [[arouse]], κ. τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>690</span>; [[urge on]], φόβος κ. τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>289</span>; <b class="b3">φυγάδα πρόδρομον κινήσασα</b> [[having driven]] him in headlong flight, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>109</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κ. ἐπιρρόθοις κακοῖσιν</b> [[attack]], [[assail]], ib.<span class="bibl">413</span>; μήτηρ κ. κραδίαν, κ. δὲ χόλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>99</span> (anap.); ἐάν με κινῇς καὶ ποιήσῃς τὴν χολὴν… ζέσαι <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινά</b> [[incite]] or [[stir]] one [[up]] to speak, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span>223a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα</b> [[stir up]]… questions, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>163a</span>; <b class="b2">call in question</b> an assumption, τὰ μέγιστα κ. τῶν μαθηματικῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>271b11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>27</span>; κ. τὸ τὰ ἄκρα… ἀνταίρειν <span class="bibl">Str.2.1.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plot.2.1.6</span>; ὁ κινῶν [τὰ φαινόμενα] λόγος <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.360</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1526</span>; <b class="b3">κινεῖται γὰρ εὐθύς μοι χολή</b> my bile [[is stirred]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.69.5</span>; κεκινῆσθαι πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">set going, cause, call forth</b>, φθέγματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>18</span>; πατρὸς στόμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span> 1276</span>; μῦθον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>302</span>; λόγον περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450a</span>; πάντα κ. λόγον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>15e</span>; κ. ὀδύνην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>974</span> (anap.); κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>636</span>; πάθος Phld. <span class="title">Mus.</span>p.4 K.; <b class="b3">πόλεμον, πολέμους</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566e</span>; Ἐμπεδοκλέα… πρῶτον ῥητορικὴν κεκινηκέναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Medic., <b class="b3">κ. οὔρησιν, οὖρα</b>, Dsc.2.109, 127; <b class="b3">κοιλίαν</b> ib.6. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> sens. obsc., κ. γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Eup.233.3</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">ἐβίνουν</b>), cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1052</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>364</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1103</span> (lyr., Pass.), al., <span class="title">AP</span>11.7 (Nicander); κ. τὰ σκέλεα <span class="bibl">Herod.5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> phrases: <b class="b3">κ. πᾶν χρῆμα</b> [[turn]] every stone, [[try]] every way, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.96</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ κ. εὖ κείμενον</b> 'let sleeping dogs lie', <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>15c</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ κίνει Καμάριναν, ἀκίνητος γὰρ ἀμείνων</b> Orac. ap. St.Byz.; <b class="b3">κινεῦντα μηδὲ κάρφος</b> 'not [[stirring]] a finger', <span class="bibl">Herod.3.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.55</span>; μηδ' ὀδόντα κινῆσαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.49</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὸν ἀπ' ἴρας πύματον λίθον</b> 'play the last card', <span class="bibl">Alc.82</span> (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in Law, <b class="b3">πολιτικῶς κ. κατά τινος</b> [[employ]] civil [[action]] against, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>4.20.13.1. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be put in motion, go</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.47</span>; <b class="b3">&lt;κι&gt;νηθεὶς ἐπῄει</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>101</span>: generally, <b class="b2">to be moved, stir</b>, <b class="b3">κινήθη ἀγορή, ἐκίνηθεν φάλαγγες</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.144</span>, <span class="bibl">16.280</span>; of an earthquake, Δῆλος ἐκινήθη <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.98</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>; θύελλα κινηθεῖσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1660</span>; <b class="b3">τί κεκίνηται</b>; what [[motion is]] this? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1226</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">κινεῖσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἑστάναι</b>, [[motion]], opp. rest, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>250b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ χορδαὶ ἐν λύρᾳ συμπαθῶς κινηθεῖσαι</b> [[vibrating]] in unison, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">to be moved, stirred</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ κεκινημένος</b> <b class="b2">one who is agitated, excited</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.45.25</span>, al.; κ. παθητικῶς Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.193 S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of dancing, κ. τῷ σώματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>656a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[move forward]], of soldiers, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1371</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>107</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. ἐκ τῆς τάξεως</b> [[leave]] the ranks, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">to be disturbed</b> or [[in rebellion]], <span class="bibl">D.C.39.54</span>, <span class="bibl">42.15</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">κεκινημένος περί τι</b>, Lat. [[versatus in]]... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>908d</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">set in movement, drive away, shake</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">κινῆσαι</b>.<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κίνημα</b>, <b class="b3">κίνησις</b> [[movement]], [[agitation]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">παρα-κινηματικός</b> (Ph.), <b class="b3">κινητικός</b> [[moving]], [[movable]] (IA.; Chantraine Étude sur le vocab. gr. 101); <b class="b3">κινηθμός</b> [[movement]] (Pi.; on the meaning Benveniste Origines 201); <b class="b3">κινώ</b> = <b class="b3">κίνησις</b> (Emp. 123, 2; after H. Dor.); <b class="b3">κινητήρ</b> [[mover]], [[agitator]] (h. Hom., Pi.; of Poseidon; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108; 153; Benveniste Noms d'agent 39 a. 42) with <b class="b3">κινητήριος</b> (A.); <b class="b3">κινητής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar., Plb.); <b class="b3">κίνηθρον</b> (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ητρον</b> (Eust.) <b class="b2">spoon (for stirring)</b>; <b class="b3">κινητήριον</b> [[brothel]] (Eup.; from <b class="b3">κινεῖν</b> sens. obsc.); - a back-formation from <b class="b3">ἀπο-κινεῖν</b> is <b class="b3">ἀπόκινος</b> m. name of a comic dance (Com.). - Besides <b class="b3">κίνυμαι</b> <b class="b2">move oneself, κινέομαι</b> only present-stem (Il.), incid. with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> (Q. S.); intensive lengthening is <b class="b3">κινύσσομαι</b> <b class="b2">be heavily moved, be excited</b> (A. Ch. 196; Schwyzer 716) with <b class="b3">κίνυγμα</b> <b class="b2">moved, light object, playing ball, toy</b> (A. Pr. 158, anap.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [538] <b class="b2">*ḱei-</b> <b class="b2">set in movement</b><br />Etymology: Because of <b class="b3">κίνυμαι</b> we must assume for <b class="b3">κινέω</b> an older <b class="b3">*κινέϜ-ω</b>, for <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b>; the non-present forms <b class="b3">κινῆ-σαι</b> etc. are therefore analogical formations. Schwyzer 696 w. n. 5. <b class="b3">κι-νυ-μαι</b>, <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b> is an old <b class="b3">νυ-</b>present; s. [[κίω]], also <b class="b3">σεύω</b>.<br />See also: s. [[κίω]], auch <b class="b3">σεύω</b>.