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συχνός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=sychnos | |Transliteration C=sychnos | ||
|Beta Code=suxno/s | |Beta Code=suxno/s | ||
|Definition=ή, όν: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in sg., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of Time, [[long]], <b class="b3">χρόνος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>57a</span>, Gal.15.152, etc.; <b class="b3">χρόνῳ σ. ὕστερον, σ. ὕστερον χρόνῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>518d</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">συχνὸν τοῦ βίου</b> | |Definition=ή, όν: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in sg., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of Time, [[long]], <b class="b3">χρόνος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>57a</span>, Gal.15.152, etc.; <b class="b3">χρόνῳ σ. ὕστερον, σ. ὕστερον χρόνῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>518d</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">συχνὸν τοῦ βίου</b> [[a great part]] of life, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>322e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[long]] in point of time, <b class="b3">σ. λόγος</b> [[a long]] speech, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>465e</span>, etc.; μάλα σ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>185e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. πραγματεία</b> [[long]], [[wearisome]], <span class="bibl">D.52.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of Number, [[many]], ἔθνεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.58</span>; πόλιες <span class="bibl">Id.6.33</span>; <b class="b3">πόνοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">108</span>; [<b class="b3">πρόλογοι</b>] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1237</span>; <b class="b3">πληγαί, κακά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1014</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>544c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡμέρας συχνάς</b> for [[many]] days [[together]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>313a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.35.30</span>; <b class="b3">τεκεῖν πέντε συχνὰ ταῖς αὐταῖς ὠδῖσι</b> five [[at once]], Plu.2.429f (s.v.l., <b class="b3">τέκνα</b> is cj.): c. gen., συχναὶ τῶν νήσων <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.39</span>; σ. τῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>519e</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ληφθέντων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.4.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.16</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">συχνοί</b> [[many people together]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄλλοι σ</b>. [[many]] others, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>388</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with sg. nouns, [[great]], [[large]], λεπαστή <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.41</span>; σφύραινα <span class="bibl">Antiph. 97</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ πολίχνιον] σ. ποιεῖν</b> make the small town [[populous]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 370d</span>; σ. χώρα <span class="bibl">Str.15.1.28</span>; οἰκία Anon. ap. Suid.; σ. θεραπεία εὐνούχων Iamb. ap. eund. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[much]], [[great]], οὐσία <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>754</span>; πειθώ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>414c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἔργον</b> [[great]], [[difficult]], ib.<span class="bibl">511c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εὐλάβεια, σκέψις, μελέτη</b>, [[great]], [[constant]], ib.<span class="bibl">539b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>968b</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὸ ὑπεραῖρον τὸ ὕδωρ</b> [[large part]] (of the plant), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.10</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἶδος</b> <b class="b2">often-recurring</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>287e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ διοίκησις σ</b>. the expense was [[great]], <span class="bibl">D.59.42</span>; σ. αἷμα ἐρρύη <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.77</span>; <b class="b3">διέρχεται φλέγμα σ</b>. Gal.16.584; <b class="b3">δεῖπνον σ</b>. [[plentiful]], AP6.303 (Aristo); <b class="b3">σ. θεραπεία, πληθύς, ἀργύριον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pomp.</span>39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>16</span>, etc.: c. gen., τῆς μαρίλης συχνήν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of Space, προσεπιδεῖν καὶ ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν ἐπὶ συχνόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">συχνοτέρας κινήσιας ἔχει</b> [[more extensive]] movements, Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> the Adv. <b class="b3">συχνῶς</b> (<span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>20.25</span> (ii A.D.), Gal. 16.684) is rare, the neut. <b class="b3">συχνόν, συχνά</b> being used instead, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> [[often]], [[much]], συχνὸν διαμαρτάνεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257d</span>; συχνὰ χαίρειν ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>59b</span>; ἐπὶ συχνόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[far]], διαλείποντα συχνὸν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.10</span>; προελαύνουσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.12</span>; ἀποπτάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>619a32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> dat. <b class="b3">συχνῷ</b> is freq. joined with a Comp. Adj., like [[πολλῷ]], σ. βελτίων [[far]] better, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.69</span>, Gal.6.471; <b class="b3">νεώτερος ἐμοῦ καὶ συχνῷ</b> younger [[by a good deal]], <span class="bibl">D.39.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>665.20</span>; -ότερον <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.17</span>.</span> | ||
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