ἀκέραιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον (fem. <b class="b3">-αία</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>593</span>), Prose word (used by E., v. infr.) for poet. <b class="b3">ἀκήρατος</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[pure]], [[unmixed]], ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>605a15</span>; οἶνος Dsc.5.6; ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Poll.3.86</span>, etc.; [[untouched]], <b class="b3">γῆ, νομή</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 575b3</span>; [[unalloyed]], ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">pure in blood</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>943</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[unharmed]], [[unravaged]], ἀ. ἀπολαμβάνειν τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.146</span>; γῆ <span class="bibl">Th.2.18</span>; χώρα <span class="bibl">D.1.28</span>; <b class="b3">δύναμις</b>, of an army, <b class="b2">in full force</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.3</span>; of troops, [[fresh]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.40.12</span>, etc.; of property, [[untouched]], οὐσία <span class="bibl">D.44.23</span>; <b class="b3">ἐᾶν τι ἀσινὲς καὶ ἀ</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>3.1418f; of a person, Persae.<span class="title">Stoic.</span>1.99. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[pure]], [[inviolate]], ἀκέραιον ὡς σῴσαιμι Μενέλεῳ λέχος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>48</span>; [<b class="b3">τέχνη] ἀβλαβὴς καὶ ἀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>342b</span>; [[complete]], [[perfect]], φαντασίαι Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.8; ἐλπίς <span class="bibl">Plb.6.9.3</span>; ὁρμαί <span class="bibl">Id.1.45.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of persons, [[uncontaminated]], [[guileless]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>922</span>; [[incorruptible]], κριτής <span class="bibl">D.H.7.4</span>: c. gen., ἀ. κακῶν ἠθῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>409a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>489</span>; <b class="b2">unprejudiced, with an open mind</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.31.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀκεραίου</b> [[anew]], <span class="bibl">Id.23.4.10</span>; [[while matters are undecided]], Idd.<span class="bibl">6.24.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀκέραιον ἐᾶν</b> leave [[alone]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.2.10</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς -ον ἀποκαθιστάναι</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">in integrum restituere</b>, IG14.951. Adv. <b class="b3">-ως</b>, of payment, [[in full]], <span class="bibl">Cic. <span class="title">Att.</span>15.21.2</span>; [[unreservedly]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span> p.57O.</span></span>