ἄκος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εος, τό, (ἀκέομαι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[cure]], [[remedy]], c. gen. rei, κακῶν <span class="bibl">Od.22.481</span>, etc.; νυμφικῶν ἑδωλίων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>71</span>; κύβους . . τερπνὸν ἀργίας ἄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 479.4</span>; κακὸν κακῷ διδοὺς ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>363</span>: abs., ἄ. εὑρεῖν <span class="bibl">Il.9.250</span>; <b class="b3">δίζησθαι, ἐξευρεῖν, ἐκπονεῖν, λαβεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">4.187</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>367</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 327</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκη ποιεῖσθαι</b>, c. dat., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>910a</span>: in medical sense, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>1</span>; by a medical metaph., <b class="b3">ἄ. ἐντέμνειν, τέμνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>121</span>; ἄ. τομαῖον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>539</span>: <b class="b3">ἄ. [ἔστι</b>], c. inf., <b class="b3">ἄ. γὰρ οὐδὲν τόνδε θρηνεῖσθαι</b> [[it boots]] not to... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[means of obtaining]] a thing, c. gen., σωτηρίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1055</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[cure]], [[remedy]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[aketirijai]] \/[[akestriai]]\/ (not <b class="b2">*akestriai</b>, [[agetriai]]). [[aketere]], [[jaketere]] \/[[jakesteres]]\/<b class="b2">?</b><br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐφ-ακέομαι</b><br />Derivatives: Denomin. verb <b class="b3">ἀκέομαι</b> <b class="b2">cure; repair</b> (Il.). <b class="b3">ἀκέσματα</b> [[remedy]] (Il.); <b class="b3">ἄκεσις</b> [[healing]] (Hdt.); <b class="b3">ἀκέστωρ</b> epithet of Apollon (E.). Also <b class="b3">ἀκή</b> [[healing]] (Hp.), prob. from <b class="b3">ἀκέομαι</b>. <b class="b3">νήκεστος</b> Hes. (beside <b class="b3">ἀνά</b>\/<b class="b3">ήκεστος</b>) seems from <b class="b2">*n-h₂k-</b>, but may be analogical. PN <b class="b3">Ἐξηκίας</b> (Attica; Pailler, Lettre de Pallas 4, 1996, 8).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Et. unknown. Connection with OIr. <b class="b2">hícc</b> [[healing]] has been suggested, but its relation to MW [[iach]] [[healthy]] is uncertain (Schrijver 1991 [StudBrPhon]103). DELG's <b class="b2">*iek-\/iǝk-</b> is impossible: <b class="b2">eh₁\/h₁</b> would give <b class="b3">*εκ-</b>. The compounds with <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b> etc. seem to point to original aspiration. An original <b class="b2">*ih₂k-</b> seems possible. Improbable Pisani Sprache 12, 1966, 91f. (to Skt. <b class="b2">yáśas-</b> n. [[fame]], Arm. [[asem]] [[say]]). Hitt. [[saktaizzi]] [[cure a sick]] seems impossible, because the s- does not disappear.

|ftr='''ἄκος''': {ákos}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Heilung]], [[Heilmittel]] (ep. ion. seit Il., vorw. poetisch).<br />'''Derivative''': Denominatives Verb [[ἀκέομαι]] [[heilen]], [[ausbessern]] (ion. att.). Von [[ἀκέομαι]] stammen mehrere Nomina actionis und agentis (zu den letztgenannten s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 13ff.): 1. ἀκέσματα [[Heilmittel]] (Il., Pi., A., Inschr., vgl. Chantraine Formation 183) und [[ἀκεσμός]] [[Heilung]] (Kall.) mit ἀκέσμιον· ἰάσιμον H. 2. [[ἄκεσις]] [[Heilung]] (Hdt., Inschr., vgl. Holt, Les noms d’action en -σις 111) mit [[ἀκέσιμος]] [[heilend]] (Plu.) und [[ἀκέσιος]] Beiname des Apollon (Paus.), außerdem [[ἀκεσίας]]· [[ἰατρός]] Phot. — 3. [[ἀκέστωρ]] Beiname des Apollon (E. ''Andr''. 900), fem. [[ἀκεστορίς]] (Hp. ''Flat''. 1, ἅπ., vgl. Lejeune Rev. de phil. 76, 12); Nominalabstraktum [[ἀκεστορία]] [[Heilkunde]] (A. R. u. a.). 4. [[ἀκεστήρ]] [[sänftigend]] ([[χαλινός]] S. ''OC'' 714 lyr.) mit [[ἀκεστήριος]] [[heilend]] (App.) und [[ἀκεστήριον]] [[Schneiderwerkstatt]] (Lib.); außerdem Ἀκεστηρίδης EN (Styra). Mit den Nomina auf -τωρ, -τηρ stehen in Verbindung die Feminina [[ἀκεστρίς]] [[Hebamme]] (Hp.) und [[ἀκέστρια]] [[Schneiderin]] (Antiph., Luk.). 5. [[ἀκεστής]] m. [[Flicker]], [[Schneider]] (X., Lyk. usw.), fem. [[ἀκεστίδες]] [[Eisenbarren in Schmelzöfen]] (Dsk. 5, 74). Nomina instrumenti: 6. [[ἀκέστρα]] f. [[Stopfnadel]] (Luk., Pap.), aber 7. [[ἄκεστρον]] n. [[Heilmittel]] (S.), vgl. Chantraine Formation 333. Hinzu kommen die Adjektiva: [[ἀκεστός]] [[der Heilung fähig]], [[heilbar]] (Ν 115, Hp., Antipho), ursprünglich von [[ἄκος]] gebildet, aber verbal umgedeutet und auf [[ἀκέομαι]] bezogen; [[ἀκεστικός]]: ἀκεστικὴ [[τέχνη]] ‘Flick-, Schneiderkunst’ (Demokr., Pl. u. a.). Neben [[ἄκος]] steht das seltene [[ἀκή]] [[Heilung]] (Hp. ''Mochl''. 21), das wahrscheinlich ein Postverbale von [[ἀκέομαι]] ist (Schwyzer 460). Von [[ἀκή]] vielleicht *ἄκιμος Cic. ''Att''. 10, 12a, 4, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf -ιμος 93, Thomas Stud. zur lat. u. gr. Sprachgeschichte 125ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Eine überzeugende Etymologie von [[ἄκος]] fehlt. Die Zulässigkeit einer Anknüpfung an air. ''hīcc'' [[Heilung]], kymr. ''iach'' [[gesund]] (Fick⁴ 2, 222) hängt zunächst davon ab, ob ir. ''ī'' für urkelt. ''i̯a'' stehen kann, was unsicher ist, s. die Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 195.<br />'''Page''' 1,56