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|Transliteration C=selini | |Transliteration C=selini | ||
|Beta Code=selh/nh | |Beta Code=selh/nh | ||
|Definition=ἡ, Dor. σελάνα [λᾱ] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10.75</span>, Aeol. σελάννα Sapph. 3,53; cf. also | |Definition=ἡ, Dor. σελάνα [λᾱ] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10.75</span>, Aeol. σελάννα Sapph. 3,53; cf. also [[σεληναίη]]:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[the moon]], <b class="b3">σ. πλήθουσα</b> the full-[[moon]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.484</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀεξομένη, ὀλίγη κεράεσσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.780</span>,<span class="bibl">733</span>; [[a moon's breadth]], measure used by early astronomers, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>9.10; <b class="b3">νουμηνία κατὰ σελήνην</b>, i.e. by the [[lunar]] month, <span class="bibl">Th.2.28</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>683.44 (ii B.C.); τὰς ἡμέρας κατὰ σ. ἄγειν <span class="bibl">D.L.1.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.27.42</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν σ. ὁρᾶν</b> by [[moonlight]], <span class="bibl">And.1.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.9</span>; ἐν σελήνῃ <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ τῆς σ. νόσος</b>,= [[σεληνιασμός]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.27</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν σ. καθελεῖν</b>, of Thessalian witches, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>750</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>513a</span>, <span class="bibl">Sosiph. 1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[month]], <b class="b3">δεκάτῃ σελήνῃ</b> in the tenth [[moon]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>431</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1075</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πολλὰς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>114</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Astramps.<span class="title">Orac.</span>p.3</span> H.; ὁρῶν ἄγουσαν τὴν σ. εἰκάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a moon-shaped wheaten cake</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alciphr.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.6.76</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[a round table]], or [[tripod]], <span class="bibl">Ath.11.489d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> name of a plant, Ps.-Plu.<span class="title">Fluv.</span>18.5; cf. σελήνιον 11. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as fem. pr. n., <b class="b2">Selene, the goddess of the moon</b> (never in Hom.), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>371</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>100</span>, etc. ([[σελήνη]] (σελάνα, σελάννα) fr. <b class="b3">*σελάσνᾱ</b>, cf. [[σέλας]].)</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[moon]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">-άνα</b>, Aeol. <b class="b3">-άννα</b>.<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀ-σέληνος</b> [[moonless]] (Th. a.o.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σελην-αίη</b>, Dor. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[moon]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">-άνα</b>, Aeol. <b class="b3">-άννα</b>.<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀ-σέληνος</b> [[moonless]] (Th. a.o.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σελην-αίη</b>, Dor. [[σελαναία]] f. = [[σελήνη]] (ep. poet. Il.; like [[Ἀθηναίη]] a. o., Schwyzer 469); 2. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">phase of the moon, contour of the moon etc.</b> (Arist., Thphr. a. o.), also as plantname like <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> a.o. (Strömberg 133); 3. des. of moon-shaped ornaments: <b class="b3">-άριον</b> n., <b class="b3">-ίς</b> f., <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> m. (late); 4. <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> (<b class="b3">λί-θος</b>) m. "moonstone", [[selenite]] (Dsc. a. o.; Redard 60), also (f. <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>) <b class="b2">moon dweller etc.</b> (Luc., Ath. a. o.); 5. <b class="b3">-ιεῖα</b> n. pl. [[moon feast]] (pap. IIa; Mayser I:3, 95); 6. Adj. <b class="b3">-αῖος</b> [[moonlit]], [[concerning the moon]] (Orac. ap. Hdt., A. R. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ιακός</b> [[belonging to the moon]] (Plu. a.o.; after <b class="b3">ἡλι-ακός</b>); 7. Verb <b class="b3">-ιάζομαι</b> (Ev. Matt., Vett. Val.), also -(<b class="b3">ι)άζω</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> (Man.), <b class="b2">to be moonstruck, i.e. to be epileptic</b> with <b class="b3">-ιασμός</b> m. (Vett. Val.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Formation with <b class="b3">να-</b>suffix from [[σέλας]] (s. v.) after the older synonym in Lat. [[lūna]] etc.; s. [[λύχνος]] and Scherer Gestirnnamen 71 ff. w. further lit. Cf. on 2. [[μήν]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |