Διόνυσος: Difference between revisions

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: N. of a god (Il.).<br />Other forms: Dial. <b class="b3">Διώνυσος</b> (ep. lyr.), <b class="b3">Διόννυσος</b> (Thess. Cret.), <b class="b3">Ζόννυσος</b> (Aeol.), <b class="b3">ΔιΕνυσος</b> (Amorgos), <b class="b3">Δεύνυσος</b> (Anacr.). Hypoc. voc. <b class="b3">Διονῦ</b> (Phryn. Com. 10); cf. <b class="b3">διον(ν)ύς ὁ γυναικίας καὶ παράθηλυς</b> H., EM; <b class="b3">διοννύς ἡ γυναικεία καὶ θῆλυς ἐσθής</b> (Eust.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">δι-wo-nu-so-jo</b> gen.? \/[[Diwonusoio]]\/. Cf. Here also Hallager et al. 1992 and 1997 dat. [[diwonuso]].<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Διονύσιος</b>, PN, with the fem. <b class="b3">Διονυσιάς</b>; pl. n. <b class="b3">τὰ Διονύσια</b> <b class="b2">the feast for D.</b> (Att. etc.) with <b class="b3">Διονυσιακός</b> (Th.); <b class="b3">Διονυσίσκος</b>, dimin., denom. of a person, with bone-like grows on the temples (medic.); denomin. <b class="b3">διονυσιάζω</b> <b class="b2">feast the D.</b> (Luc. u. a.) with <b class="b3">Διονυσιασταί</b> m. pl. name of the D.-worshippers (Nisyros etc.; cf. <b class="b3">Ἀπολλωνιασταί</b> s. <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων</b>).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">&#42;Διοσ-νυσος</b>, Schwyzer 283). Dionysos would have come from Thrace. His father would be Zeus, his mother [[Σεμέλη]] (s. v.). As the first member seemed the gen. of the Thracian Zeus, Kretschmer (Einleitung 241f.) assumed in the second member a Thracian word for [[son]] (found in Thracian names like <b class="b3">Νῦσα</b>; further <b class="b3">Νῦσαι</b>, <b class="b3">Νύσιαι</b> the nymphs, who cared for him) and Nusatita (PN). This interpretation, however, finds no support (s. on <b class="b3">νυός</b>). Dunkel, FS Strunk, 1995, 1-21, assumed i.a. that the name contains <b class="b2">&#42;suHnu-</b> [[son]], of which [[s]] and [[n]] were metathesized. This is, however, improbable. Fur. 250 recalls the PN <b class="b3">Διονυτᾶς</b> (beside <b class="b3">-σᾶς</b> on a coin from Teos; G. Meyer, Gr. Gramm. (1896) 381) and stresses that the variation <b class="b3">τ</b>\/<b class="b3">σ</b> points to a non-IE = Pre-Greek word. Attempts to find an IE etym., then, have failed and we have to accept that it is a foreign name. On Dionysos Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 564ff.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: N. of a god (Il.).<br />Other forms: Dial. [[Διώνυσος]] (ep. lyr.), [[Διόννυσος]] (Thess. Cret.), [[Ζόννυσος]] (Aeol.), [[ΔιΕνυσος]] (Amorgos), [[Δεύνυσος]] (Anacr.). Hypoc. voc. [[Διονῦ]] (Phryn. Com. 10); cf. <b class="b3">διον(ν)ύς ὁ γυναικίας καὶ παράθηλυς</b> H., EM; <b class="b3">διοννύς ἡ γυναικεία καὶ θῆλυς ἐσθής</b> (Eust.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">δι-wo-nu-so-jo</b> gen.? \/[[Diwonusoio]]\/. Cf. Here also Hallager et al. 1992 and 1997 dat. [[diwonuso]].<br />Derivatives: [[Διονύσιος]], PN, with the fem. [[Διονυσιάς]]; pl. n. <b class="b3">τὰ Διονύσια</b> <b class="b2">the feast for D.</b> (Att. etc.) with [[Διονυσιακός]] (Th.); [[Διονυσίσκος]], dimin., denom. of a person, with bone-like grows on the temples (medic.); denomin. [[διονυσιάζω]] <b class="b2">feast the D.</b> (Luc. u. a.) with [[Διονυσιασταί]] m. pl. name of the D.-worshippers (Nisyros etc.; cf. [[Ἀπολλωνιασταί]] s. [[Ἀπόλλων]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">&#42;Διοσ-νυσος</b>, Schwyzer 283). Dionysos would have come from Thrace. His father would be Zeus, his mother [[Σεμέλη]] (s. v.). As the first member seemed the gen. of the Thracian Zeus, Kretschmer (Einleitung 241f.) assumed in the second member a Thracian word for [[son]] (found in Thracian names like [[Νῦσα]]; further [[Νῦσαι]], [[Νύσιαι]] the nymphs, who cared for him) and Nusatita (PN). This interpretation, however, finds no support (s. on [[νυός]]). Dunkel, FS Strunk, 1995, 1-21, assumed i.a. that the name contains <b class="b2">&#42;suHnu-</b> [[son]], of which [[s]] and [[n]] were metathesized. This is, however, improbable. Fur. 250 recalls the PN [[Διονυτᾶς]] (beside <b class="b3">-σᾶς</b> on a coin from Teos; G. Meyer, Gr. Gramm. (1896) 381) and stresses that the variation [[τ]]\/[[σ]] points to a non-IE = Pre-Greek word. Attempts to find an IE etym., then, have failed and we have to accept that it is a foreign name. On Dionysos Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 564ff.
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