ἀρύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A) [ᾰ], <span class="bibl">Simon.45</span>, Att. ἀρύτω [ῠ] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253a</span>; Aeol. part. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀρυτήμενοι <span class="bibl">Alc.47</span>: impf. ἤρῠον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>301</span>; ἄρυον Hsch.: aor. ἤρῠσα <span class="bibl">Pherecr.138</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>:—Med., ἀρύτομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>272</span>; ἀρύομαι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.Socr.11</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.37 (Tull. Flacc.), etc.: fut. <b class="b3">ἀρύσομαι [ῠ</b>] <span class="title">AP</span>9.230 (Honest.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>6.1</span>: aor. ἠρῠσάμην Plu.2.516c; opt. ἀρῠσαίμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>209</span> (lyr.); inf. ἀρύσασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.8</span>; part. ἀρῠσάμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.137</span>, Ep. ἀρυσσάμενος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>550</span>:—Pass., aor. ἠρύθην, ἀπ-αρῠθείς <span class="bibl">Alex.45.6</span>; also ἀρυσθείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>25</span>, Plu.2.690b:—[[draw]] water, wine, etc., <b class="b3">τοὶ δ' ἤρυον</b> others [[drew off]] the must, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>301</span>; ἀρυόντεσσιν . . ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Simon.45</span>; ἐκ πιθῶνος ἤρυσαν ἄκρατον Pherecr. l. c.; ἀρύσαντες ἀπ' αὐτῆς [τῆς φιάλης] τῷ κυάθῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>; μέλισσαι νέκταρ ἀρύουσιν <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>7.18: metaph., <b class="b3">κἂν ἐκ Διὸς ἀρύτωσιν</b> if they [[draw inspiration]] from Zeus, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[draw water for oneself]], <b class="b3">ἀρυσσάμενος ποταμῶν ἄπο</b> [[having drawn water]] from... <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>550</span>; σφῷν ἀρύσασθαι <span class="bibl">Pherecr.130.5</span>; ἀρύσασθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.8</span>; ἐκ τοῦ κρατῆρος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>120a</span>: c. acc., ἀρύσασθαι ὑδάτων πῶμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>209</span>; ἀ. ἐκ τῶν ποταμῶν μέλι καὶ γάλα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ion</span>534a</span>: c. gen. partit., ὑδάτων ἀ. πρόχοισι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>272</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν κόλπον τρὶς ἀρυσάμενος τοῦ ἡλίου</b> [[having]] (as it were) [[drawn]] the rays of the sun into [[his]] bosom, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>: generally, [[draw in]], <b class="b3">τροφῆς καὶ πνεύματος</b> Diog.Bab. ap. Gal.5.281; μαντικῆς Plu.2.411f; <b class="b3">πλοῦτον</b> Id.<span class="title">Caes.</span> 29; καιροῦ καὶ τύχης <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.256</span> D. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of stars [[rising from]] the sea, οἵ τ' ὠκεανοῦ ἀρύονται ἀστέρες <span class="bibl">Arat.746</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἀρύω</span> (B), only in Lexx., <b class="b3">ἀρύει· ἀντὶ τοῦ λέγει, βοᾷ</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">ἀρύουσαι· λέγουσαι, κελεύουσαι</b>, Id. (Syrac., acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>134.12</span>):—Med., <b class="b3">ἀρύσασθαι· ἐπικαλέσασθαι</b>, Hsch.

|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">draw (water)</b> (Hes.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἀρύσαι</b><br />Dialectal forms: with <b class="b3">τ-</b>enlargement (Schwyzer 704) Att. <b class="b3">ἀρύτω</b>, Lesb. (Alk.) <b class="b3">ἀρυτήμενοι</b><br />Compounds: <b class="b3">οἰν-ήρυσις</b> (Ar.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρυστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[spoon]]. <b class="b3">ἄρυσ-τις</b> f. [[ladle]] (S.); Schwyzer 504, Chantr. Form. 275f. <b class="b3">ἀρυσάνη</b> (Timo), cf. <b class="b3">λεκάνη</b> etc.; <b class="b3">ἄρυσος</b> m. [[wicker-basket]] (Hdn.), cf. <b class="b3">τάμισος</b>, <b class="b3">πέτασος</b> etc., Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 435.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Frisk, Eranos 50, 1952, 1-8 takes it as <b class="b3">*Ϝαρύω</b> (cf. <b class="b3">(Ϝ)αρυσσάμενος</b> Hes. Op. 550) and connects Arm. [[gerem]] <b class="b2">(take) prisoner)</b>, and <b class="b3">εὑρίσκω</b> [[find]] (as <b class="b2">*uer-</b>) and OIr. [[fūar]] [[inveni]]; the Greek <b class="b3">-α-</b> would be a problem, in spite of Frisk's comparisons; most uncertain. (S. also [[εἴρερον]].)<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[speak]], [[cry]] only in glosses: <b class="b3">ἀρύει ἀντὶ</b> <<b class="b3">τοῦ</b>> <b class="b3">λέγει</b>, <b class="b3">βοᾳ̃</b>; <b class="b3">ἀρύουσαι λέγουσαι</b>, <b class="b3">κελεύουσαι</b>; <b class="b3">ἀρύσασθαι ἐπικαλεσασθαι</b> H.<br />Dialectal forms: Acc. to EM 134, 12 it is Syracusan.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Not to [[ἀρνέομαι]] (s.v.) with Meillet BSL 26, 19f. Latte corrects to <b class="b3">ἀπύει</b> = <b class="b3">ἠπύει</b>.