σιμός: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">having an impressed, pouting nose, snub-, flat-nosed</b> (opposite [[γρυπός]]), <b class="b2">bent upward, rising, concave, hollow</b> (oppos. [[κυρτός]]), metaph. [[impudent]], [[mischievous]] (IA),<br />Compounds: also with modifying or further charakterising prefixes as <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> (Strömberg Prefix Studies 127 a. 147).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σιμ-ότης</b> f. [[snub-nosedness]], [[upward bending]] (Pl., X.); 2. <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b2">to become snub-nosed, to bend (oneself) upward, to bend off</b> (Hp., Th., X., Arist. etc.) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. [[snub-nosedness]] (Gal.), <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b> σιμός [[bending off course of a ship]] (App.); <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> n. [[curved upward prow of a ship]] (Plu.); 3. <b class="b3">-αίνω</b> [[to bend the nose upward]] (Call. Iamb.); also 4. <b class="b3">σίμιον αἰγιαλός</b> H. (of a sea-coast bent inwards). -- With oppositive accent.: [[σῖμος]] m. name of a fish (Opp., Ath.) with <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (pap. VI -- VIIp); cf. Strömberg Fischn. 44, Thompson Fishes s. v. -- Several PN : <b class="b3">Σῖμ-ος</b>, <b class="b3">-ύλος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιχος</b> a.o.; also <b class="b3">-ίας</b>, from where as appellative <b class="b3">*σιμίας</b> m. prop. "flat-nose", [[monkey]] in Lat. LW [loanword] [[sīmia]] (Leumann Sprache 1, 206 f. = Kl. Schr. 173); cf. [[καλλίας]]. -- Quite doubtful the rivern. [[Σιμόεις]], <b class="b3">-εντος</b> (Il. etc.); cf. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233 f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Oxytone adj. in <b class="b3">-μός</b> are rare (Chantraine Form. 151, Schwyzer 494); note however [[θερμός]] and close to it [[δοχμός]], both inherited. [[Σιμός]] too makes the impression of an old inherited word, but a convincing etymology does not exist. The connection with a Germ. word for [[disappear]], [[fall in]], [[decrease]] in OHG [[swīnan]], ONord. [[svīna]] (Persson, e.g. Beitr. 1, 382, Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 246 f.) is, even apart from the phonetic uncertainty, also semant. far from evident; s. WP. 2, 519 (= Pok. 1041), where [[σιμός]] as [[bent inwards]] is rather connected with MHG [[swīmen]] [[stagger]], [[be suspended]], ONord. [[svīma]] [[float]], [[stagger]], [[swoon]] with further connection with Celt., e.g. Welsh [[chwil]] (from <b class="b2">*su̯ī-lo-</b>) [[turning quickly]], [[whiling]], [[dally]], IE <b class="b2">*su̯ēi-</b> [[bend]], [[turn]], [[swing]]; semant. also not very evident. Lat. LW [loanword] [[sīmus]], s. W.-Hofmann; diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 27 (Mediterranean word, if not inherited). -- After Solmsen IF 30, 1ff. to [[σιμός]] also [[σίλλος]] and [[σικχός]], perh. also [[σιρός]] (s. vv.). -- As there is no cognste, the word could also be Pre-Greek.