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|Transliteration C=iamvos | |Transliteration C=iamvos | ||
|Beta Code=i)/ambos | |Beta Code=i)/ambos | ||
|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[iambus]], the metrical foot, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>400b</span>, etc.; ὁ ἴ. αὐτὴ . . ἡ λέξις ἡ τῶν πολλῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b33</span>; <b class="b3">δάκτυλος ὁ κατὰ ἴαμβον</b>, =, <span class="bibl">Anon.Rhythm.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[iambic verse]], <span class="bibl">Archil.22</span> (pl.) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534c</span>, etc.; ἴαμβος τρίμετρος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.12</span>; ἴ. Ἱππώνακτος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>661</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1448b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[iambic poem]], such as those of Callimachus, <span class="bibl">Str.8.3.30</span>; esp. [[lampoon]], mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b20</span>; ἐφ' ὑβριστῆρας ἰάμβους <span class="title">AP</span>7.352 (Mel.(?)): also in Prose, <b class="b3">οἱ καταλογάδην ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ath.10.445b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of the persons lampooned, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[a kind of extempore play]] got up by | |Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[iambus]], the metrical foot, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>400b</span>, etc.; ὁ ἴ. αὐτὴ . . ἡ λέξις ἡ τῶν πολλῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b33</span>; <b class="b3">δάκτυλος ὁ κατὰ ἴαμβον</b>, =, <span class="bibl">Anon.Rhythm.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[iambic verse]], <span class="bibl">Archil.22</span> (pl.) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534c</span>, etc.; ἴαμβος τρίμετρος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.12</span>; ἴ. Ἱππώνακτος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>661</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1448b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[iambic poem]], such as those of Callimachus, <span class="bibl">Str.8.3.30</span>; esp. [[lampoon]], mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b20</span>; ἐφ' ὑβριστῆρας ἰάμβους <span class="title">AP</span>7.352 (Mel.(?)): also in Prose, <b class="b3">οἱ καταλογάδην ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ath.10.445b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of the persons lampooned, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[a kind of extempore play]] got up by [[αὐτοκάβδαλοι]], who themselves had the same name, <span class="bibl">Semus 20</span>. (For the termination perh. cf. <b class="b3">διθύραμβος, θρίαμβος</b>.)</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of a metrical foot and a verse, [[iambus]], [[mocking verse]] (Archil., Hdt., Att.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἰαμβο-ποιός</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">χωλ-ίαμβος</b> [[choliambus]] (Demetr. Eloc.; cf. Risch IF 59, 284f.).<br />Derivatives: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of a metrical foot and a verse, [[iambus]], [[mocking verse]] (Archil., Hdt., Att.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἰαμβο-ποιός</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">χωλ-ίαμβος</b> [[choliambus]] (Demetr. Eloc.; cf. Risch IF 59, 284f.).<br />Derivatives: [[ἰαμβικός]] [[iambical]], [[mocking]] (Arist., D. H.), [[ἰαμβώδης]] [[mocking]] (Philostr.), [[ἰαμβύλος]] [[mocking poet]] (Hdn.), [[ἰαμβύκη]] name of an instrument (Eup., H.; cf. [[σαμβύκη]]), [[ἰαμβεῖος]] [[iambic]], [[ἰαμβεῖον]] n. [[iambic verse]] (Att. ). Denominative verbs: [[ἰαμβίζω]], <b class="b3">-ιάζω</b> [[speak]], [[mock in iambi]] (Gorg., Arist.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 53) with [[ἰαμβιστής]] [[mocking-poet]] (Ath.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Cf. [[διθύραμβος]], [[θρίαμβος]] (also [[ἴθυμβος]]); of Pre-Greek origin. Older attempts to give an explanation from Indo-European in Bq (with Add. et corr.) ; s. on [[διθύραμβος]]. - Acc. to Theander Eranos 20, 1ff. to [[ἰά]]; on this Kretschmer Glotta 13, 243ff. (s. also on [[ἔλεγος]]). See Hester, Lingia 13 (1965) 354f. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |