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δυσ: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: inseparable prefix<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">mis-, wrong-, un-</b> (Il.). Details in Schwyzer 432, Wackernagel Syntax 2, 295ff.<br />Compounds: See DELG<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [227] <b class="b2">*dus-</b> <b class="b2">wrong, mis-</b><br />Etymology: Old element, also seen in Indoiranian (Skt. <b class="b2">duṣ-</b>, <b class="b2">dur-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">duš-</b>, <b class="b2">duž-</b>). Some compounds are found in both branches like <b class="b3">δυσ-μενής</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dur-mánas-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">duš-manah-</b>; s. also zu | |etymtx=Grammatical information: inseparable prefix<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">mis-, wrong-, un-</b> (Il.). Details in Schwyzer 432, Wackernagel Syntax 2, 295ff.<br />Compounds: See DELG<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [227] <b class="b2">*dus-</b> <b class="b2">wrong, mis-</b><br />Etymology: Old element, also seen in Indoiranian (Skt. <b class="b2">duṣ-</b>, <b class="b2">dur-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">duš-</b>, <b class="b2">duž-</b>). Some compounds are found in both branches like <b class="b3">δυσ-μενής</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dur-mánas-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">duš-manah-</b>; s. also zu [[δύστηνος]]. It is also found in other branches, as in Germanic (Goth. <b class="b2">tuz-werjan</b> [[hesitate]], OWNo. OE <b class="b2">tor-</b>, OHG <b class="b2">zur-</b>), in Celtic (OIr. <b class="b2">du-</b>, <b class="b2">do-</b>), in Armenian (<b class="b2">t-</b>, z. B. <b class="b2">t-gēt</b> [[unknowing]]). Also the Slav. word for [[rain]], OCS [[dъždь]], Russ. [[doždь]] etc. is often connected; s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. Very doubtful, improbable is Lat. <b class="b2">dif-ficilis</b> < <b class="b2">*dus-fac</b>. (Wackernagel l. c.). - IE <b class="b2">*dus-</b> is mostly connected with [[δεύομαι]] [[lack]] (s. 2. [[δέω]]). | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：duj 低士<br />'''詞類次數'''：質詞（0）<br />'''原文字根'''：病，惡，難<br />'''字義溯源'''：硬，難*，更；用於詞首：減弱該詞正面意義，而加強該詞反面意義。註：此字僅能與他字組合而用<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；路（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 更（1） 路11:46 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：duj 低士<br />'''詞類次數'''：質詞（0）<br />'''原文字根'''：病，惡，難<br />'''字義溯源'''：硬，難*，更；用於詞首：減弱該詞正面意義，而加強該詞反面意義。註：此字僅能與他字組合而用<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；路（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 更（1） 路11:46 | ||
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