κινέω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">set in movement, drive away, shake</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[κινῆσαι]].<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: [[κίνημα]], [[κίνησις]] [[movement]], [[agitation]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">παρα-κινηματικός</b> (Ph.), [[κινητικός]] [[moving]], [[movable]] (IA.; Chantraine Étude sur le vocab. gr. 101); [[κινηθμός]] [[movement]] (Pi.; on the meaning Benveniste Origines 201); [[κινώ]] = [[κίνησις]] (Emp. 123, 2; after H. Dor.); [[κινητήρ]] [[mover]], [[agitator]] (h. Hom., Pi.; of Poseidon; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108; 153; Benveniste Noms d'agent 39 a. 42) with [[κινητήριος]] (A.); [[κινητής]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar., Plb.); [[κίνηθρον]] (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ητρον</b> (Eust.) <b class="b2">spoon (for stirring)</b>; [[κινητήριον]] [[brothel]] (Eup.; from [[κινεῖν]] sens. obsc.); - a back-formation from <b class="b3">ἀπο-κινεῖν</b> is [[ἀπόκινος]] m. name of a comic dance (Com.). - Besides [[κίνυμαι]] <b class="b2">move oneself, κινέομαι</b> only present-stem (Il.), incid. with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> (Q. S.); intensive lengthening is [[κινύσσομαι]] [[be heavily moved]], [[be excited]] (A. Ch. 196; Schwyzer 716) with [[κίνυγμα]] <b class="b2">moved, light object, playing ball, toy</b> (A. Pr. 158, anap.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [538] <b class="b2">*ḱei-</b> [[set in movement]]<br />Etymology: Because of [[κίνυμαι]] we must assume for [[κινέω]] an older <b class="b3">*κινέϜ-ω</b>, for <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b>; the non-present forms <b class="b3">κινῆ-σαι</b> etc. are therefore analogical formations. Schwyzer 696 w. n. 5. <b class="b3">κι-νυ-μαι</b>, <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b> is an old <b class="b3">νυ-</b>present; s. [[κίω]], also [[σεύω]].<br />See also: s. [[κίω]], auch [[σεύω]].