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ἰθύφαλλος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ithyfallos | |Transliteration C=ithyfallos | ||
|Beta Code=i)qu/fallos | |Beta Code=i)qu/fallos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[fascinum]] [[erectum]], the [[phallos]] carried in the [[festival]]s of [[Bacchus]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.14</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[ode]] and [[dance]] performed at such festivals, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">Duris 13J.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> one who danced in such [[dance]], Hippoloch. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.4.129d</span>, <span class="bibl">Semus 20</span>, <span class="bibl">Democh.2</span> J.: metaph., [[lewd fellow]], <span class="bibl">D.54.14</span>.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=ἰθύφαλλος, ὁ,<br />the phallos carried in the festivals of [[Bacchus]]: metaph. a [[lewd]] [[fellow]], Dem. | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Wiktionary EN== | |||
[[File:0007MAN-Herma.jpg|thumb|Pilier hermaïque ithyphalle, marbre, vers 520 av. J.-C, Musée national archéologique d'Athènes.]] | |||
Borrowed from Late Latin [[ithyphallicus]], from Ancient Greek [[ἰθυφαλλικός]] (ithuphallikós), from [[ἰθύφαλλος|ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλος]] (īthúphallos, “phallus carried in festivals of Bacchus; ode sung in honour of the phallus; dance accompanying such an ode; dancer performing such a dance”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλος is derived from ἰθῠ́ς (ithús) (variant of εὐθῠ́ς (euthús, “straight”)) + [[φαλλός]] (phallós, “[[penis]]; image of a penis, [[phallus]]”). The English word can be analysed as [[ithyphallus]] + -ic. | |||
As regards the noun, compare Latin [[ithyphallicum]] (“poem with the same metre as the hymns to [[Priapus]]”). | |||
# (historical, Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the erect phallus that was carried in bacchic processions. (specifically) Of a poem or song: having the metre of an ode sung in honour of the bacchic phallus | |||
# Of or pertaining to an upward pointing, erect penis; (specifically) of an artistic depiction of a deity or other figure: possessing an erect penis. Synonym: priapic (one sense) | |||
# (by extension) lascivious, obscene | |||
# (poetry) Pertaining to a metrical combination of two trochees followed by one spondee | |||
==Wikipedia FR== | |||
Ithyphallique est un adjectif qui désigne celui qui a un phallus (pénis en érection). Ce terme s'applique surtout en ce qui concerne des représentations, le plus souvent de façon symbolique. | |||
==Wikipedia IT== | |||
Itifàllico è un aggettivo del registro colto della lingua italiana, presente anche in altre lingue, che significa "dal/col pene in erezione". È utilizzato soprattutto con riferimento alla produzione artistica, particolarmente di area greca, anche se rappresentazioni itifalliche sono presenti in varie altre culture: nel simbolismo dell'arte e della religione egizia, il dio Min è rappresentato con il fallo in erezione. | |||
Il termine deriva etimologicamente dal greco ἰθυφαλλικός, attraverso il latino ithyphallĭcus. La voce greca, aggettivo, deriva da ἰθύφαλλος, sostantivo, composto di ἰθύς (ithǘs, "dritto") e φαλλός (phallós, "fallo"). | |||
Il termine può assumere anche la veste grammaticale di sostantivo; questo succede nella terminologia della metrica classica, dove è usato come abbreviazione di "verso itifallico" (v. infra). | |||