καταφθίω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(pres. only in the simple [[φθίω]]): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> causal in fut. <b class="b3">καταφθίσω [ῑ</b>] Od. (v. infr.), aor. 1 [[κατέφθῐσα]] Trag. (v. infr.):—[[ruin]], [[destroy]], οὐ μὲν δή σε καταφθίσει <span class="bibl">Od.5.341</span>; παλαιὰς διανομὰς -φθίσας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>727</span>; κατὰ μὲν φθίσας τὰν γαμψώνυχα παρθένον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1198</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., aor. [[κατεφθίμην]], part. [[καταφθίμενος]], inf. [[καταφθίσθαι]]; poet. [[καπφθίμενος]] restored in anapaestic and choriambic verses of <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Rh.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>984</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1299</span>:—[[waste away]], [[perish]], <b class="b3">κεν ἤϊα πάντα κατέφθιτο καὶ μένε' ἀνδρῶν</b> [[would]] all [[have been consumed]], [[spent]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.363</span>; ὡς καὶ σὺ καταφθίσθαι σὺν ἐκείνῳ ὤφελες <span class="bibl">2.183</span>; <b class="b3">σεῖο καταφθιμένοιο</b> [[if]] thou [[shouldst die]], <span class="bibl">Il.22.288</span>; νεκύεσσι καταφθιμένοισιν ἀνάσσειν <span class="bibl">Od.11.491</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>347</span>; νόμοι περὶ τῶν -φθιμένων <span class="title">IG</span> 12(5).593 <span class="title">A</span>1 (Ceos); <b class="b3">ἐκεῖ κατέφθιτο</b> there he [[died]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>319</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>346</span>; τὠμῷ πόθῳ κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>970</span>; <b class="b3">φέγγος ἡλίου κατέφθιτο</b> the sun's light [[died away]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>377</span>.</span>