ἱδρώς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(v. fin.), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeol. ἡ, Sapph.2.13; dat. [[ἱδρῶτι]], acc. [[ἱδρῶτα]]; Hom. has dat. [[ἱδρῷ]] (not [[ἱδρῶ]] as <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>1.248</span>) <span class="bibl">Il.17.385</span>,<span class="bibl">745</span>; acc. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἱδρῶ <span class="bibl">11.621</span>,<span class="bibl">22.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.87</span>, <span class="bibl">4.656</span>: (ἶδος):— [[sweat]], Hom.(v. infr.), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>350d</span>; κατὰ δ' ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων <span class="bibl">Od.11.599</span>; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>767</span>; <b class="b3">στάζειν ἱδρῶτι</b> (v. [[στάζω]]) ; ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>3</span>; of [[sweat]] as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>289</span>; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.29</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>867a13</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἱδρῶτες ξηροί</b>, opp. the effect of baths, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[exudation]] of trees, [[gum]], [[resin]], σμύρνης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1175</span>; [[δρυός]] Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">40</span>; <b class="b3">Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς</b>, of wine, <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">anything earned by the sweat of one's brow</b>, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα . . ἐκβαλῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>750</span>, cf. Chor.<span class="bibl">p.270</span> B. (pl.). [ῑ in Ep. and Lyr.: ῐ in E.l.c.] (Cf. [[ἰδίω]].)</span>