στρύχνον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό (also [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], v. infr.), name of various plants: <span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">σ. ἁλικάκκαβον</b>, [[winter cherry]], [[Physalis Alkekengi]], Dsc. 4.71, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>21.177</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. κηπαῖον</b>, <b class="b2">hound's berry, Solanum nigrum</b>, Dsc.4.70; v.l. [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], and so <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.15.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σ. μανικόν</b> (<b class="b3">στρύχνος μανικός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.11.6</span>), [[thorn-apple]], [[Datura Stramonium]], Dsc.4.73. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">σ. ὑπνωτικόν</b> (στρύχνος ὑπνώδης <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.5</span>), [[sleepy nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]], Dsc.4.72 ([[στρύχνος]] is f.l. for [[στρίφνος]] in <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>20.18</span>, and [[στρύχνον]] for [[τρύχνον]] in <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span> 878</span>).</span>

|mltxt=και [[τρύχνον]], τὸ, Α<br />[[ονομασία]] διαφόρων ειδών [[φυτών]] (α. «[[στρύχνον]] ἀλικάκκαβον» — [[είδος]] κερασιάς<br />β. «[[στρύχνον]] κηπαῑον» — [[είδος]] μουριάς<br />γ. «[[στρύχνον]] μανικόν» — [[είδος]] μηλιάς<br />δ. «[[στρύχνον]] ὑπνωτικόν» — [[φυτό]] με υπνωτικές ιδιότητες).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Άγνωστης ετυμολ.].

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. [[nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ος</b> m.), also [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nic. Th. v. l.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from <b class="b3">*στρύκσνος</b> (cf. [[λύχνος]]), IE <b class="b2">*strug-s-no-</b> to MHG [[strūch]], NHG [[Strauch]], PGm. <b class="b2">*strūka-</b>, to which also Lith. <b class="b2">strùgė</b> `(Germ.) [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (by Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">strùgas</b> with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as [[δορύκνιον]] (Dsc., Plu.) = <b class="b3">*δρυκνιον</b> which is <b class="b3">στρύχνον μανικόν</b> (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been [[a]], which was pronounced ([[o]]) before the following [[υ]]; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the [[movable]] <b class="b3">σ-</b>. - This word gave the name [[strichnine]].

|ftr='''στρύχνον''': {strúkhnon}<br />'''Forms''': (-ος m.), auch [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nik. ''Th''. v. l.), -ος f. (Theok., ''Kom''. ''Adesp''., Phot., ''EM'').<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': N. verschied. Pflanzen, z.B. [[Nachtschatten]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsk. u.a.)<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothese von H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: aus *στρύκσνος (vgl. [[λύχνος]]), idg. *''strug''-''s''-''no''- zu mhd. ''strūch'', nhd. ''Strauch'', urg. *''strūka''-, wozu noch lit. ''strùgė'' [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (von Fraenkel s. ''strùgas'' mit Būga abgelehnt).<br />'''Page''' 2,812