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στρύχνον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=strychnon | |Transliteration C=strychnon | ||
|Beta Code=stru/xnon | |Beta Code=stru/xnon | ||
|Definition=τό (also [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], v. infr.), name of various plants: < | |Definition=τό (also [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], v. infr.), name of various plants:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[στρύχνον ἁλικάκκαβον]], [[winter cherry]], [[bladder cherry]], [[Chinese lantern]], [[Japanese-lantern]], [[strawberry groundcherry]], [[Physalis alkekengi]], Dsc. 4.71, Plin.HN21.177.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[στρύχνον κηπαῖον]], [[hound's berry]], [[Solanum nigrum]], Dsc.4.70; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], and so Thphr.HP7.15.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[στρύχνον μανικόν]] ([[στρύχνος μανικός]] ib.9.11.6), [[thorn-apple]], [[jimson weed]], [[jimsonweed]], [[devil's snare]], [[devil's trumpet]], [[Datura stramonium]], Dsc.4.73.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν]] ([[στρύχνος ὑπνώδης]] Thphr.HP9.11.5), [[sleepy nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]], Dsc.4.72 ([[στρύχνος]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[στρίφνος]] in [[LXX]] Jb.20.18, and [[στρύχνον]] for [[τρύχνον]] in Nic.Th. 878). | ||
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|mltxt=και [[τρύχνον]], τὸ, Α<br />[[ονομασία]] διαφόρων ειδών [[φυτών]] (α. «[[στρύχνον]] ἀλικάκκαβον» — [[είδος]] κερασιάς<br />β. «[[στρύχνον]] | |mltxt=και [[τρύχνον]], τὸ, Α<br />[[ονομασία]] διαφόρων ειδών [[φυτών]] (α. «[[στρύχνον]] ἀλικάκκαβον» — [[είδος]] κερασιάς<br />β. «[[στρύχνον]] κηπαῖον» — [[είδος]] μουριάς<br />γ. «[[στρύχνον]] μανικόν» — [[είδος]] μηλιάς<br />δ. «[[στρύχνον]] ὑπνωτικόν» — [[φυτό]] με υπνωτικές ιδιότητες).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Άγνωστης ετυμολ.]. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. [[nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ος</b> m.), also [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nic. Th. v. l.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from <b class="b3">*στρύκσνος</b> (cf. [[λύχνος]]), IE <b class="b2">*strug-s-no-</b> to MHG [[strūch]], NHG [[Strauch]], PGm. <b class="b2">*strūka-</b>, to which also Lith. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. [[nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ος</b> m.), also [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nic. Th. [[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <b class="b3">-ος</b> f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from <b class="b3">*στρύκσνος</b> (cf. [[λύχνος]]), IE <b class="b2">*strug-s-no-</b> to MHG [[strūch]], NHG [[Strauch]], PGm. <b class="b2">*strūka-</b>, to which also Lith. <b class="b2">strùgė</b> `(Germ.) [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (by Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">strùgas</b> with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as [[δορύκνιον]] (Dsc., Plu.) = <b class="b3">*δρυκνιον</b> which is <b class="b3">στρύχνον μανικόν</b> (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been a, which was pronounced ([[o]]) before the following [[υ]]; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the [[movable]] <b class="b3">σ-</b>. - This word gave the name [[strichnine]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''στρύχνον''': {strúkhnon}<br />'''Forms''': (-ος m.), auch [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nik. ''Th''. v. l.), -ος f. (Theok., ''Kom''. ''Adesp''., Phot., ''EM'').<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': N. verschied. Pflanzen, z.B. [[Nachtschatten]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsk. u.a.)<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothese von H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: aus *στρύκσνος (vgl. [[λύχνος]]), idg. *''strug''-''s''-''no''- zu mhd. ''strūch'', nhd. ''Strauch'', urg. *''strūka''-, wozu noch lit. ''strùgė'' [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (von Fraenkel s. ''strùgas'' mit Būga abgelehnt).<br />'''Page''' 2,812 | |ftr='''στρύχνον''': {strúkhnon}<br />'''Forms''': (-ος m.), auch [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nik. ''Th''. [[varia lectio|v.l.]]), -ος f. (Theok., ''Kom''. ''Adesp''., Phot., ''EM'').<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': N. verschied. Pflanzen, z.B. [[Nachtschatten]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsk. u.a.)<br />'''Etymology''': Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothese von H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: aus *στρύκσνος (vgl. [[λύχνος]]), idg. *''strug''-''s''-''no''- zu mhd. ''strūch'', nhd. ''Strauch'', urg. *''strūka''-, wozu noch lit. ''strùgė'' [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (von Fraenkel s. ''strùgas'' mit Būga abgelehnt).<br />'''Page''' 2,812 | ||
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{{elmes | |||
|esmgtx=τό bot. [[adormidera]] o quizás [[solano]] λαβὼν κλάδον δάφνης καὶ κύμινον Αἰθιοπικὸν καὶ στρύχνον βοτάνην ὁμοῦ τρίψον <b class="b3">toma una hoja de laurel, comino etíope y una planta de adormidera y tritúralo todo junto</b> P II 36 σύνχριε δέ σε ὅλον τῷ συνθέματι τούτῳ· δαφνίδας, κύμινον Αἰθιοπικόν, στρύχνον καὶ Ἑρμοῦ δάκτυλον <b class="b3">úngete todo con la siguiente mixtura: semillas de laurel, comino etíope, adormidera y dedo de Hermes</b> P II 76 | |||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=τό, = [[στρύχνος]], Nic. <i>Ther</i>. 878. | |||
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