γέλως: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. γέλος, ὁ, gen. [[γέλωτος]], Att. [[γέλω]]: dat. [[γέλωτι]], Ep. [[γέλω]] or <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γέλῳ <span class="bibl">Od.18.100</span>: acc. [[γέλωτα]], poet. (and late Prose, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.34.2</span>, f.l.in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.30</span>) [[γέλων]], v. infr. (acc. [[γέλω]] is v.l. in <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>, cf. infr.): gen. pl. γελώτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>732c</span>: dat. γέλωσιν <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.167</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>1.3.6</span> (ii A. D.): (γελάω):—[[laughter]], γέλῳ ἔκθανον <span class="bibl">Od. 18.100</span>; γέλω… παρέχουσαι <span class="bibl">20.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἄσβεστον γέλω</b> (v.l. [[γέλον]]) <b class="b3"> ὦρσεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">346</span>; ἄσβεστος δ' ᾰρ' ἐνῶρτο γέλως… θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.599</span>; γέλων δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχε <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>; γέλων δ' ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1172</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτα ποιεῖν, μηχανᾶσθαι, κινεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.11</span> and <span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>1.14</span>; παρασκευάζειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669d</span>; <b class="b3">γέλων ξυντιθέναι, γέλωτα ἄγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>303</span>,<span class="bibl">382</span>; γ. ἔχει τινά <span class="bibl">Od.8.344</span>; γ. ἂν γίγνοιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295e</span>; γέλωτος καταρραγέντος <span class="bibl">Ath.5.211c</span> (so in Act., <b class="b3">πολλοὺς κατέρρηξεν ἡμῶν γέλωτας</b> Hippoloch.ib.<span class="bibl">130c</span>); κατασχεῖν γέλωτα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.5</span>, etc.; οὐ γέλωτα δεῖ σ' ὀφλεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>404</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>898</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γέλωτι</b> to provoke [[laughter]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>405</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτος ἄξια</b> [[ridiculous]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>507</span>; [[ἅμα]] or <b class="b3">σὺν γέλωτι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>789d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.18</span>; μετὰ γέλωτος <span class="bibl">Antiph.144.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν γέλωτι προφέρειν</b> in [[joke]], Plu.2.124d; <b class="b3">πολὺς γ</b>. loud [[laughter]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.3.18</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">πλατὺς γ</b>., which Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.293</span> R. recommends, is not classical); <b class="b3">μέγιστος, ἰσχυρὸς γ</b>., Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>388c</span>; <b class="b3">Σαρδόνιος γ</b>. (v. [[Σαρδόνιος]]) <b class="b3">; Αἰάντειος γ</b>. a maniac's [[laugh]], <span class="bibl">Diogenian.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of waves, = [[γέλασμα]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.334</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[occasion of laughter]], [[food for laughter]], γ. γίγνομαί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>902</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ γ. κλύειν ἐμοῦ</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>528</span>; γέλωτά τινα τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>; ἀποδεῖξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 166a</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς γ. τρέπειν, ἐμβάλλειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.75</span>; ἐν γέλωτι ποιεῖσθαί τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>32</span>, etc.; γ. ἔσθ' ὡς χρώμεθα τοῖς πράγμασι <span class="bibl">D.4.25</span>; ὅσα γὰρ... πλείων ἐστὶ γ. τοῦ μηδενός <span class="bibl">Id.14.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[dimple]] in the hinder parts, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>14</span>.</span>