τετραίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(pres. in compd. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> συν- <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>451</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.11</span>); fut. [[τετρᾰνῶ]] Kourouniotes Ἐλευσινιακά <span class="bibl"> i 190</span> (iv B.C.); Ion. fut. [[τετρᾰνέω]] (δια-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>: Ep. aor. [[τέτρηνα]], the only tense used by Hom.; Att. inf. τετρᾶναι <span class="title">IG</span>12.372<span class="hiitalic">E</span>8, 22.1678[[a A]]5; part. <b class="b3">ἐν-τετράνας</b> ib. 1665.18, 1672.176:—Med., aor. ἐτετρηνάμην <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>15.6</span>, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>18</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐτετράνθην Lyc.781, <span class="title">AP</span> (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem <b class="b3">τρη-</b> (never <b class="b3">τρᾱ-</b>), fut. τρήσω Lyc.665: aor. ἔτρησα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>12.9</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., (συν-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>91a</span>, etc.:—Med., aor. [[ἐτρησάμην]] (δι-) Gal.4.708:— Pass., aor. ἐτρήθην <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.33.7, (ἀν-) Trypho ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.4.182e</span>: pf. [[τέτρημαι]] (v. infr.): plpf. 3pl. τετρήατο <span class="bibl">Emp.84.9</span>. A pres. τιτραίνω occurs in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.4.5</span> (Pass.), with an aor. [[ἐτίτρᾱνα]] ib.<span class="bibl">2.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">5.4.5</span>: 3pl. im pf. Pass. [[τετρήνοντο]] in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>244</span> is f.l. for [[τετρήναντο]] or [[τετραίνοντο]], and [[τετρήνεται]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>17</span> f.l. for [[τετραίν-]]. The pres. τιτράω first in Pass. τιτρᾶται <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Spir.</span>2.35</span>, Dsc.5.75, Hsch.; 2sg. pres. imper. Act. τίτρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>4.40</span>: the pres. τίτρημι first in 3sg. pres. κατα-τίτρησι Gal.13.937; pres. part. nom. sg. fem. τιτρᾶσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">UP</span>16.6</span>; nom. pl. δια-τιτράντεα <span class="bibl">D.C.69.12</span>. The compds. with [[διά]] and [[σύν]] are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with [[κατά]], [[ἀνά]], [[ἐν]], and [[ἐκ]]:—[[bore through]], [[pierce]], [[perforate]], ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε <span class="bibl">Il.22.396</span>; τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ <span class="bibl">Od.23.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.247</span>:—Pass., πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν <span class="bibl">Emp.100.3</span>; λίθος τετρημένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται</b> [[has holes in it]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.158</span>; <b class="b3">τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον</b> (Ahrens for [[τέτρωται]]) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>868</span>; [[τέτρηνται]], of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp.Aër.9; ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτρηται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>480</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ τετρημένος πίθος</b>, v. [[πίθος]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>; [Χάσμα] δι' ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>11</span> <span class="bibl">2a</span>; <b class="b3">κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 496a22</span>; τετρανθεὶς αὐλός <span class="title">AP</span>6.296 (Leon.). (Cf. [[τέρετρον]], [[τερηδών]].)</span>