κλέος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, Dor. [[κλέϝος]] <span class="title">GDI</span>1537 (Crissa, = Röhl<span class="title">Imag.</span>3pp.87/8 No.1), only nom. and acc. sg. and pl.: Ep. pl. [[κλέᾰ]] (before a vowel) Hom. (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), [[κλεῖα]] (nisi leg. [[κλέεα]]) <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>100</span>: ([[κλέω]] A):— <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[rumour]], [[report]], <b class="b3">τί δὴ κ. ἔστ' ἀνὰ ἄστυ</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.16.461</span>; κ. εὐρὺ φόνου <span class="bibl">23.137</span>; ὄσσαν... ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κ. ἀνθρώποισι <span class="bibl">1.283</span>; <b class="b3">σὸν κ</b>. [[news]] of thee, <span class="bibl">13.415</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">μετὰ κ. ἵκετ' Ἀχαιῶν</b> the [[report]] of their [[coming]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.227</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.364</span>; <b class="b3">κείνου κατὰ κ</b>. at [[the news]] of his coming, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.125</span>; τῶν ἐμῶν κακῶν κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>251</span>; [[rumour]], opp. certainty, κ. οἶον ἀκούομεν οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν <span class="bibl">Il.2.486</span>; γυναικογήρυτον κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>487</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[good]] [[report]], [[fame]], freq.in Hom., κ. ἐσθλόν <span class="bibl">Il.5.3</span>; ἀνδρὸς τοῦ κ. εὐρὺ καθ' Ἑλλάδα <span class="bibl">Od.1.344</span>: abs., τῷ μὲν κ., ἄμμι δὲ πένθος <span class="bibl">Il.4.197</span>; τὸ δ' ἐμὸν κ. οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται <span class="bibl">7.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.325</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἶναί τινι</b> to be a [[glory]] to him, <span class="bibl">22.514</span>; κ. οὐρανὸν ἵκει <span class="bibl">8.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.20</span>; κ. οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἵκανε <span class="bibl">8.74</span>; κ. ἄφθιτον <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>20a</span>.<span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ibyc.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1790.47</span>, <span class="title">GDI</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρέσθαι, εὑρέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.101</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.111</span>; <b class="b3">γίνεσθε κατὰ κ. ὧδε μαχηταί</b> in [[renown]], <span class="title">BCH</span>24.71 (Acraeph., iii B.C.); λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1347</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αἰχμᾶς</b> [[glory in]] or [[for]]... <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.66</span>; τῆς μελλοῦς κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1356</span>; <b class="b3">κ. σου μαντικόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1098</span>; μικροῦ δ' ἀγῶνος οὐ μέγ' ἔρχεται κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>938</span>: less freq. in Prose, κ. ἀέναον <span class="bibl">Heraclit.29</span>; μένοντι δὲ… κ. μέγα ἐλείπετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.220</span>; <b class="b3">κ. καταθέσθαι</b> to lay up store of [[glory]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.78</span>; τιμὴν καὶ κ. ἔσχεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1035</span>; πόρρω κ. ἥκει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>646</span>; κ. οὐρανόμηκες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 459</span>; κ. ἔχειν τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Th.1.25</span>; παρ' ἀνθρώποις ἀείμνηστον κ. ἔχει τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>1.6</span>; κ. ἀθάνατον καταθέσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208c</span>; κ. τε καὶ ἔπαινος πρὸς ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>663a</span>; περὶ χώρας ἀκούειν κ. μέγα <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.5</span>; κ. ἕξειν ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.15.4</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖον κ., εἰ</b>… ; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>2.20</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἄειδε δ' ἄρα κλέα ἀνδρῶν</b> [[the]] [[lay]]s of their [[achievement]]s, <span class="bibl">Il.9.189</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">524</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.73</span>; κλέα φωτῶν μνήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> rarely in bad sense, <b class="b3">δύσφαμον κ</b>. ill [[repute]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>; αἰσχρὸν κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>796</span>: both senses in <span class="bibl">Th.2.45</span> <b class="b3">ἧς ἂν ἐπ' ἐλάχιστον ἀρετῆς πέρι ἢ ψόγου… κ. ᾖ</b> of whom there is least [[talk]] either for [[praise]] or [[blame]]. (Cf. Skt. [[śrávas]] '[[fame]]', Slav. slovo '[[word]]', '[[glory]]'; cogn. with [[κλέω]] (A), [[κλύω]].)</span>