ἀρραβών: Difference between revisions

|dgtxt=(ἀρρᾰβών) -ῶνος, ὁ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἀρα- <i>PMil.Vogl</i>.212.2re.13 (II d.C.), <i>BGU</i> 446.5, 17, 18 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">1</b> en cont. comerciales [[señal]], [[anticipo]] que se da al comprar algo y que se pierde si se incumple el compromiso ἀρραβῶνα δεδωκέναι Is.8.23, ἀ. ἀναπόριφος <i>PFay</i>.91.14 (I d.C.), <i>BGU</i> 2111.7, 446.5 (II d.C.), cf. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1259^a12, <i>PRyl</i>.555.10 (III a.C.), <i>IIl</i>.5.30 (III a.C.), <i>UPZ</i> 67.13 (II a.C.), <i>BGU</i> 446.17, 18 (II d.C.), <i>PSarap</i>.59.2.8, <i>PMil.Vogl</i>.l.c., Stilpo, <i>POxy</i>.2721.22 (III d.C.), Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[depósitos]] exigidos a un contratista <i>IPE</i> 1².32B.34 (Olbia III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. [[garantía]], [[seguridad]] sin cont. Cratin.230, ἔχοντες ἀρραβῶνα τὴν τέχνην τοῦ ζῆν Antiph.123.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>del Espíritu Santo ὅς ἐστιν ἀρραβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν <i>Ep.Eph</i>.1.14, cf. Men.<i>Fr</i>.688, LXX <i>Ge</i>.38.17, Pall.<i>H.Laus</i>.37.4, Hsch.H.<i>Hom</i>.5.6.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. οὐκ ἐμάνθανον κακῶν μεγίστων ἀρραβῶνα λαμβάνων Pl.Com.80.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[regalo]], [[soborno]] ἐφθάκει δ' ὁ γενναῖος ... ἀρραβῶσι μεγάλοις τὸν Οὐίνιον Plu.<i>Galb</i>.17, cf. Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prést. semítico, cf. hebr. ’ērābōn’.