θυμός: Difference between revisions

|mdlsjtxt=θῡμός, ὁ, [θύω2]<br />the [[soul]]:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> like Lat. [[anima]], the [[soul]], [[breath]], [[life]], θυμὸν ἀπαυρᾶν, ἀφελέσθαι, [[ἐξελέσθαι]], ἐξαίνυσθαι, [[ὀλέσαι]] to [[take]] [[away]] [[life]], Hom.; θυμὸν ἀποπνείειν to [[expire]], Il.; θυμὸν ἀγείρειν to [[collect]] [[oneself]], Il., etc.; θυμὸς τείρετο καμάτῳ his [[spirit]] was wearied by [[toil]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> like Lat. [[animus]], the [[soul]], [[heart]]; and so,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of [[desire]] for [[meat]] and [[drink]], [[ἔπιον]] θ' [[ὅσον]] ἤθελε [[θυμός]] Il.:—c. inf., [[βαλέειν]] δέ ἑ θυμὸς [[ἀνώγει]] his [[heart]] bade him [[shoot]], Il.; ἤθελε θυμῷ he wished in his [[heart]] or with all his [[heart]], Il.; θυμῷ βουλόμενος wishing with all one's [[heart]], Hdt.; so, ἐκ θυμοῦ φιλέειν Il.:— [[θυμός]] [[ἐστί]] μοι, θ. γίγνεταί μοι, c. inf., I [[have]] a [[mind]] to do… , Il., Xen., etc.:—also as the [[seat]] of [[sorrow]] or joy, [[χαῖρε]] δὲ θυμῷ Il.; ἄχνυτο [[θυμός]] Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[mind]], [[temper]], [[will]], θ. [[πρόφρων]], [[νηλεής]], [[σιδήρεος]] Hom.; ἕνα θυμὸν ἔχειν to be of one [[mind]], Il.; δόκησε δ' ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὣς [[ἔμεν]] it [[pleased]] them to be of [[this]] [[mind]], Od.; ἐδαΐζετο [[θωμός]] [[their]] [[mind]] was divided, Il.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[spirit]], [[courage]], [[μένος]] καὶ [[θυμός]] Il.; θυμὸν λαμβάνειν to [[take]] [[heart]], Od.; παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε [[θυμός]] Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> as the [[seat]] of [[anger]], νεμεσίζεσθαι ἐνὶ θυμῷ Il.:—[[hence]], [[anger]], [[wrath]], δάμασον θυμόν Il.; θυμὸς [[μέγας]] ἐστὶ βασιλῆος Il.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> the [[soul]] as the [[agent]] of [[thought]], ᾔδεε γὰρ κατὰ θυμόν Il.; [[φράζετο]] θυμῷ Il.