δῆρις: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=-ιος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[battle]] (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 141ff.).<br />Derivatives: Denomin. <b class="b3">δηρίομαι</b> (Pi.), aor. [[δηρίσαντο]] (θ 76), act. [[δηρῖσαι]] (Thgn.), pass. [[δηρινθήτην]] (Π 756) as if from <b class="b3">*δηρίνω</b>; perhaps for [[δηριθήτην]] (Schwyzer 761 n. 5; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 404), [[δηρινθῆναι]] (A. R.), pres. metrically reshaped in [[δηριόωντο]], [[δηριάασθαι]] etc. (Hom.; Schwyzer 727, Chantraine 1, 359); ptc. act. [[δηριώντων]] (Pi. N. 11, 26; for <b class="b3">-όντων</b> acc. to Schulze Q. 384 A. 3), [[δηριόωντες]] (A. R. 1, 752; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 234, partly metrically determined). - <b class="b3">δηρίττειν ἐρίζειν</b> H. - Privative adj. <b class="b3">ἀ-δήρι-τος</b> [[without battle]] (Ρ 42; <b class="b3">ἄ-δηρις</b> AP); as verbal adj. to [[δηρίομαι]] [[undomitable]] (A. Pr. 105), [[undisputed]] (Plb.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] <b class="b2">*der-</b> [[split]]<br />Etymology: Formally [[δῆρις]] agrees with Skt. <b class="b2">-dāri-</b> [[splitting]] (as second member in the Epos); verbal abstract in <b class="b2">-i-</b> (Osthoff ZdgP 118 and 607, Brugmann Grundr.2 2 : 1, 518). So originally [[splitting]], [[discord]]. Further s. [[δέρω]].