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πέπων: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[ripe]], metaph. [[soft]], [[mild]].<br />Other forms: m. f. (ion. att.; Hom. only voc. [[πέπον]], s.v.), f. also [[πέπειρα]] (Anacr., Hp., S., Ar.) with new m. [[πέπειρος]] (Hp., Thphr., LXX); comp. a. superl. <b class="b3">πεπαί-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (after [[πεπαίνω]] [Schwyzer 535]?), also <b class="b3">πεπειρό-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 9f. = Kl. Schr. 223f.),<br />Derivatives: [[πεπαίνω]], aor. <b class="b3">πεπᾶν-αι</b>, <b class="b3">-θῆναι</b> with <b class="b3">-θήσομαι</b>, perf. inf. [[πεπάνθαι]] (Arist.), also w. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>, [[to make ripe]], [[to ripen]], metaph. [[to mollify]], [[to mellow]], [[to soothe]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">πέπαν-σις</b> f. [[ripening]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> [[making ripe]] (Hp., Dsc.); backformation <b class="b3">πέπαν-ος</b> (<b class="b3">-ός</b>) [[ripe]] (Paus., Artem.); <b class="b3">πέπανας πλακούντια</b> H. (= [[πόπανα]], s. [[πέσσω]]).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [798] <b class="b2">*pekʷ-</b> [[cook]]<br />Etymology: Old primary formation with | |etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[ripe]], metaph. [[soft]], [[mild]].<br />Other forms: m. f. (ion. att.; Hom. only voc. [[πέπον]], s.v.), f. also [[πέπειρα]] (Anacr., Hp., S., Ar.) with new m. [[πέπειρος]] (Hp., Thphr., LXX); comp. a. superl. <b class="b3">πεπαί-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (after [[πεπαίνω]] [Schwyzer 535]?), also <b class="b3">πεπειρό-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 9f. = Kl. Schr. 223f.),<br />Derivatives: [[πεπαίνω]], aor. <b class="b3">πεπᾶν-αι</b>, <b class="b3">-θῆναι</b> with <b class="b3">-θήσομαι</b>, perf. inf. [[πεπάνθαι]] (Arist.), also w. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>, [[to make ripe]], [[to ripen]], metaph. [[to mollify]], [[to mellow]], [[to soothe]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">πέπαν-σις</b> f. [[ripening]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> [[making ripe]] (Hp., Dsc.); backformation <b class="b3">πέπαν-ος</b> (<b class="b3">-ός</b>) [[ripe]] (Paus., Artem.); <b class="b3">πέπανας πλακούντια</b> H. (= [[πόπανα]], s. [[πέσσω]]).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [798] <b class="b2">*pekʷ-</b> [[cook]]<br />Etymology: Old primary formation with [[n-]]suffix from the IE verb for [[cook]], [[make ripe]] (s. [[πέσσω]]); so prob. from IE <b class="b2">*pekʷ-on-</b>; cf. first [[πίων]] ([[πέπειρα]] in any case after [[πίειρα]]). Parallel goes the <b class="b2">u̯o-</b>formation in Skt. <b class="b2">pak-vá-</b>, Pasht. [[pox]] [[cooked]], [[done]], [[ripe]]. Nothing resists connecting [[πέπων]], if from <b class="b3">*πέπ-Ϝων</b>, directly with this (on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 301). -- The ep. voc. [[πέπον]] <b class="b2">deer, best !</b> (on it Brunius-Nilsson [[Δαιμόνιε]] [Diss. Uppsala 1955] 55ff.) Specht KZ 55, 18 f. wants to separate it from [[πέπων]] [[ripe]] and connect with Lith. <b class="b2">pẽpinti</b> [[coddle]]; thus on [[πεπαίνω]] in the meaning [[weaken]] Fraenkel Arch. Philol. 7, 21 ff.; all of this strongly doubted and rejected by Fraenkel Wb. s. v. and s. <b class="b2">paĩkas</b>. --Further s. [[πέσσω]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||