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|Transliteration C=thrinaks | |Transliteration C=thrinaks | ||
|Beta Code=qri=nac | |Beta Code=qri=nac | ||
|Definition=ᾰκος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ᾰκος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[trident]], [[three-pronged fork]], used to stir grain, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>567</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>114</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>120.3</span> (i/ii A.D.); as a signet, <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.5. [ῑ: later ῐ, <span class="title">AP</span>6.95 codd. (Antiphil.).]</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[three-pronged fork]], [[trident]] (Ar., Tab. Heracl. 1, 5, Nic.).<br />Derivatives: From there [[Θρινακίη]] f. "fork-island", name of a mythical island (Od.), later identified with Sicily, through folketymology changed to [[Τρινακρία]] (<b class="b3">τρία ἄκρα</b>); also [[Θρινακίς]] f. (Str.); adj. [[Θρινάκιος]] [[Sicilian]] (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αξ</b> (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Mostly interpreted as a compound with <b class="b3">τρι-</b> [[three]]: acc. to Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. from IE <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> (to Eng. [[snag]] [[tooth]] etc.); after Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 from <b class="b2">*trisn-aḱ</b> [[with three points]] (IE <b class="b2">*tris-no-</b> = Lat. [[ternī]]); acc. to Geffcken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. from <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> to [[νάκη]], [[νάκος]] (?). - Or to [[θρῖον]] [[fig-leaf]] (because of the form)?; cf. also <b class="b3">θρινία ἄμπελος ἐν Κρήτῃ</b> H. - The IE etymologies have failed. Fur. 189 compares [[τρίναξ]] [[an instrument in agriculture]]; note also the frequent suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |