ἀτρεκής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[strict]], [[precise]], [[exact]], [[ἀλάθεια]], [[καιρός]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>8.7</span>; ἀριθμός <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.187</span>; δίαιτα Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>42; βιότου ἀ. ἐπιτηδεύσεις [[over-nice]], [[precise]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>261</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀ</b>., = [[ἀτρέκεια]], φράσαι, εἰπεῖν τὸ ἀ., <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.9</span>,<span class="bibl">7.60</span>; τὸ -έστερον τούτων [[more precise details]], <span class="bibl">Id.5.54</span>; τὸ -έστατον <span class="bibl">Id.7.214</span>; ἐγγὺς τοῦ -εστάτου ἥκειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>12</span>; rarely of persons, [[exact]], [[strict]], Ἑλλανοδίκας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[sure]], [[certain]], ποδὶ ἀτρεκέϊ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.41</span>; ἀ. δόξα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1115</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Hom. has only Adv. [[ἀτρεκέως]] (neut. as adverb, ἀτρεκὲς . . βαλών [[accurately]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.208</span> (expld. as adjective by Eust. ad loc.); δεκὰς ἀ. [[precisely]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.245</span>): mostly with the Verbs [[ἀγορεύειν]], [[καταλέξαι]], tell [[truly]], [[exactly]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.169</span>, etc.; ἀ. μαντεύσομαι <span class="bibl">17.154</span>; ἀ. ἔφρασεν <span class="title">IG</span>3.716; ἀ. ὀλίγοι <span class="bibl">Thgn. 636</span>; freq. in Hdt., ἀ. εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">1.57</span>,al.; εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">1.209</span>, al.; ἐπίστασθαι <span class="bibl">3.130</span>; ἐκμαθεῖν <span class="bibl">7.10</span>.ή; διακρῖναι <span class="bibl">1.172</span>; διασημῆναι <span class="bibl">5.86</span>; φαίνειν <span class="bibl">2.49</span>; ἀ. ἀριθμεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὅμοιον</b> [[precisely]] similar, Diog. Apoll.5. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀποκαυλισθεῖσα</b> broken [[straight across]], opp. [[παραμηκέως]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> neut. as adverb (cf. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), τὸ δ' ἀτρεκὲς ὄλβιος οὐδείς <span class="bibl">Thgn.167</span>; ἐπ' ἀτρεκές <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).880(Corc.).—The word and its derivs. are rare in Trag. and not found in Att. Prose, [[ἀκριβής]] and its derivs. being used instead: freq. in Ion. Prose, especially in Hp. and <span class="bibl">Aret., <span class="title">SD</span>2.12</span>, al., and in later Prose, cf. [[ἐπιστήμη]] καὶ γνώμη ἀ. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.4.9</span>, ἀ. τιακάς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ σενᾶτος ἀτρεκῶς γερουσίαν σημαίνει</b> [[strictly]], ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔφυγον δ' ἀτρεκῶς</b> not <b class="b2">really, Epigr. Gr</b>.<span class="bibl">339.5</span>; of persons, [[truthful]], [[accurate]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.8.9</span>. (Cf. [[ἄτρακτος]].) </span>

|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[ἀτρεχής]] <i>Et.Gud</i>.229.25<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[exacto]], [[preciso]] οὐδεὶς ἂν εἴποι ἀτρεκέα ἀριθμόν Hdt.7.187, ἀτρεκὲς δὲ οὐδέν· μάλα γὰρ καὶ φύσις φύσεος ... διαφέρει Hp.<i>Fract</i>.7, πῶμα γὰρ ἀτρεκὲς ἡ ἐπιγλωσσίς Hp.<i>Cord</i>.2, τὸν ἥλιον ἐκλιπεῖν ἱστοροῦσι, ποιησάμενον ἀτρεκῆ σύνοδον πρὸς σελήνην Plu.2.320b<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[precisamente]], [[con exactitud]] μνηστήρων οὔτ' ἄρ' δεκὰς ἀτρεκὲς ... ἀλλὰ πολὺ πλέονες no solamente una decena de pretendientes sino muchos más</i>, <i>Od</i>.16.245, οὔ τοι ἅπασα κερδίων ... ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκές Pi.<i>N</i>.5.17, τὸ δ' ἀτρεκὲς ὄλβιος οὐδείς ninguno es completamente feliz</i> Thgn.167, οὐ μὲν πάντα πέλει θέμις ὔμμι δαῆσαι ἀτρεκές A.R.2.312<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[puntualmente]] ἔρχετ' [[Ἀθαναία]] ἀτρεκές Call.<i>Lau.Pall</i>.137, ἀτρεκὲς ἔγνων supe con seguridad</i>, <i>AP</i> 5.267 (Agath.), ἀτρεκὲς Ἀσσυρίης ἀπὸ πατρίδος [[αἷμα]] κομίζει Nonn.<i>D</i>.4.80<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. subst. τὸ ἀ. compar. [[mayor exactitud]] εἰ δέ τις τὸ ἀτρεκέστερον τούτων ἔτι δίζηται Hdt.5.54<br /><b class="num">•</b>sup. [[la máxima exactitud]] χαλεπὸν τυγχάνειν αἰεὶ τοῦ ἀτρεκεστάτου Hp.<i>VM</i> 12.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[verdadero]] λόγος op. πλαστός Hp.<i>Epid</i>.6.8.7, μακρότερος μὲν ὁ λόγος ἂν γένοιτο, ἀτρεκέστερος δὲ οὐδαμῶς οὐδὲ πιστότερος Hp.<i>Flat</i>.15, cf. Aret.<i>SA</i> 2.3.4, 4.5, μαντεῖον Charax 5, cf. Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.10.12, ὕπνος Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.6.4, ῥόος Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.9.14, op. ἐοικυῖα: αἰτίην ἀτρεκέα μὲν ἴσασι μοῦνοι θεοί, ἐοικυῖαν δὲ καὶ ἄνθρωποι Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.12.3, εἰς ἀκοὰς ῥυθμῶν τὠτρεκὲς οὐκ ἔνεμεν <i>AP</i> 9.584 (Anon.), cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. subst. τὸ ἀ. [[la verdad]] c. verbos de ‘[[decir]]’ οὐκ ἔχω [[εἰπεῖν]] τὸ ἀ. Hdt.7.60, cf. 5.9, Aret.<i>CD</i> 1.4.8, c. verb. de conocimiento y percepción τὸ δὲ ἀτρεκὲς ὀλιγάκις ἔστι κατιδεῖν Hp.<i>VM</i> 9, τὸ ἀ. ἔδοξε ἄπιστον Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.12.6.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[seguro]], [[firme]] ἀτρεκεῖ κατέβα ποδί Pi.<i>N</i>.3.41, ἀτρεκὲς ἦτορ Parm.B 1 (ap. crít.), ἐπιστήμην δὲ καὶ γνώμην ἀτρεκῆ σχεῖν ἀδύνατον Plb.1.4.9, οὐκ ἀ. τοῦ θανάτου ἡ φυγή Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.9.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. adv. ἀτρεκὲς [[αἷμα]] ἔσσευα βαλών acertándoles de manera segura hice saltar la sangre</i>, <i>Il</i>.5.208, ἔγνων ἀτρεκές <i>AP</i> 5.267 (Agath.).<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[preciso]], [[riguroso]], [[estricto]] de pers. ἀ. Ἑλλανοδίκας Pi.<i>O</i>.3.12, cf. Philostr.<i>Im</i>.2.6, (Οὐεσπασιανός) ἀτρεκῆ τὸν Ἰώσηπον ... κατελάμβανεν I.<i>BI</i> 3.405, ἡμέρας τε καὶ νυκτὸς ἀτρεκῆ φύλακα Plu.2.937e, cf. 1006e<br /><b class="num">•</b>de abstr. [[δίαιτα]] Hp.<i>Mochl</i>.42, [[δόξα]] E.<i>Hipp</i>.1115, cf. 261, τὴν ἀτρεκεστάτην ἀκινησίαν παντελῆ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀναχώρησιν ἰσχυρίζονται Aristid.Quint.89.21.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. -έως, -ῶς<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[exactamente]], [[con precisión]] c. verbos de entendimiento y lengua πάντα μάλ' ἀ. ἀγορευέμεν <i>Il</i>.2.10, ἀ. κατάλεξον <i>Od</i>.1.169, οὐκ ἔχω ἀ. [[εἰπεῖν]] Hdt.1.57, cf. 2.49, ἀ. οὐ δύναται ... ὅλῃσιν ἡμέρῃσιν ἀριθμεῖσθαι Hp.<i>Prog</i>.20, ἀ. ... ἱστορεῖν Hp.<i>Praec</i>.13, cf. <i>Mul</i>.1.21, Plb.3.38.1, ταῦτα ἀ. οἶδα Hdt.1.209, cf. 3.130, 5.86, 7.10, ἀ. διακρῖναι Hdt.1.172<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. οὐ μέντοι ἀ. γε ὅμοιον Diog.Apoll.B 5, ὅταν ἀνάσχῃ μεθ' ἡλίου τὸ [[ἄστρον]] ἀ. Plu.2.974f<br /><b class="num">•</b>κληὶς ... ἢν μὲν ἀ. ἀποκαυλισθῇ si la clavícula se ha partido perpendicularmente</i> op. παραμηκέως ‘[[oblicuamente]]’, Hp.<i>Art</i>.14.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[verdadera]], [[realmente]] οἳ νῦν ἐν πολλοῖς ἀ. ὀλίγοι Thgn.636, ἀ. ἐθέλοντες ὑγιέες εἶναι Hp.<i>Praec</i>.7, οὐκ ἔφυγον ἀ. <i>Epigr.Gr</i>.339.5, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.34.50, Musae.66, Colluth.306, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[rigurosa]], [[estrictamente]] ἄνθρωπον ... ἀ. διαιτώμενον ῥᾷόν ἐστι γνῶναι Hp.<i>Prorrh</i>.2.3.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de [[ἀ-]] priv. y un tema *<i>trekos</i> posiblemente de una raíz *<i>trek^u̯</i>- c. pérdida del apéndice labial de la <i>k^u̯</i>-, v. [[ἄτρακτος]].

|etymtx=-ές</b>, <b class="b3">-έως<br />Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[exact]], [[precise]] (Il.); s. Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge" 43ff.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 304f.<br />Other forms: Homer has only [[ἀτρεκές]] and [[ἀτρεκέως]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἀτρέκεια]], <b class="b3">-είη</b> (<b class="b3">-ίη</b>) [[what exactly happened]], [[truth]] (Hdt., Pi.);<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Taken as *un-distorted, [[α]] privativum and <b class="b3">*τρέκος</b> n. [[turning]], and connected with [[ἄτρακτος]] (s. v.). The last cannot be correct. Connection with Lat. [[torqueo]] is impossible because of the laryngeal.