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|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διῄτων <span class="bibl">D.H.2.75</span>, also ἐδιαίτων <span class="title">AB</span>91, in compos. κατ-εδιῄτα <span class="bibl">D.49.19</span>: fut. διαιτήσω <span class="bibl">Id.29.58</span>: aor. 1 διῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>12</span>, etc.; ἀπ-εδιῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.12.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.40.17</span>; κατεδ- <span class="bibl">Id.21.84</span>,96; μετεδ- <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.3</span>; Dor. διαίτᾱσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.68</span>: pf. δεδιῄτηκα <span class="bibl">D.33.31</span>: plpf. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει <span class="bibl">Id.21.85</span>:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.8</span>, etc., but 2sg. ἐδιῃτῶ <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>64.93</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">4.95</span>, part. διαιτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span>53.64): fut. διαιτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.16.4</span>:—pass. forms, aor. διῃτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.15</span>; διαιτήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span> (aor. Med. only <b class="b3">κατα-</b>): pf. δεδιῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, later διῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.9.5</span>, Gal.6.249: plpf. ἐξεδεδιῄτητο <span class="bibl">Th.1.132</span>.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in pf. (but <b class="b3">δεδιαίτ-</b> in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>53.4</span> Pap.) and plpf.:—[[treat]], τινά πως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.7</span>; δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>23</span>; κατὰ ποτόν δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., διαιτᾶται σκέλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Med. and Pass., [[lead one's life]], [[live]], ἐπ' ἀγροῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>928</span>; <b class="b3">τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">769</span>; [[ἄνω]], [[κάτω]], [[live]] up or down-stairs, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.9</span>; ἐν Πειραιεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.32.8</span>; ἐν πύργῳ <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.3</span>; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. <b class="b2">live in the observance of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος</b> Hdn.l.c.; δ. ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; ἀνειμένως <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.6</span>, etc.; δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>330c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be arbiter]] or [[umpire]], <span class="bibl">Is.2.29</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">31</span>; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., δ. δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 53.5</span>; also <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες</b> [[the panel of arbitrators for]] the tribe Oeneis, <span class="bibl">D.47.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[arbitrate on]], παισὶ φιλήματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.34</span>; νείκη <span class="bibl">D.H.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[decide]], [[prove]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[investigate]], [[discuss]], τι <span class="bibl">Str.2.2.1</span>,al.; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.8</span>; [[criticize]], τινάς <span class="bibl">Id.1.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[regulate]], [[govern]], πόλιν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span>: abs., αὐτοτελῶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22, cf. 24. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[reconcile]], τινά τινι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[moderate]], [[regulate]], <span class="bibl">Hld.3.10</span>,al.; [[administer]], τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span>23</span>. (Perh. formed from <b class="b3">δια-ιτάω</b> from [[διά]] and [[Ιτάω]] ([[εἶμι]] 'ibo'); for sense ''ΙΙ'' cf. [[διαβαίνω]] <span class="bibl">11.4</span>: [[δίαιτα]] is a post-verbal creation.)</span>
|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διῄτων <span class="bibl">D.H.2.75</span>, also ἐδιαίτων <span class="title">AB</span>91, in compos. κατ-εδιῄτα <span class="bibl">D.49.19</span>: fut. διαιτήσω <span class="bibl">Id.29.58</span>: aor. 1 διῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>12</span>, etc.; ἀπ-εδιῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.12.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.40.17</span>; κατεδ- <span class="bibl">Id.21.84</span>,96; μετεδ- <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.3</span>; Dor. διαίτᾱσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.68</span>: pf. δεδιῄτηκα <span class="bibl">D.33.31</span>: plpf. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει <span class="bibl">Id.21.85</span>:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.8</span>, etc., but 2sg. ἐδιῃτῶ <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>64.93</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">4.95</span>, part. διαιτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span>53.64): fut. διαιτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.16.4</span>:—pass. forms, aor. διῃτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.15</span>; διαιτήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span> (aor. Med. only <b class="b3">κατα-</b>): pf. δεδιῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, later διῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.9.5</span>, Gal.6.249: plpf. ἐξεδεδιῄτητο <span class="bibl">Th.1.132</span>.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in pf. (but <b class="b3">δεδιαίτ-</b> in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>53.4</span> Pap.) and plpf.:—[[treat]], τινά πως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.7</span>; δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>23</span>; κατὰ ποτόν δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., διαιτᾶται σκέλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Med. and Pass., [[lead one's life]], [[live]], ἐπ' ἀγροῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>928</span>; <b class="b3">τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">769</span>; [[ἄνω]], [[κάτω]], [[live]] up or down-stairs, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.9</span>; ἐν Πειραιεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.32.8</span>; ἐν πύργῳ <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.3</span>; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. <b class="b2">live in the observance of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος</b> Hdn.l.c.; δ. ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; ἀνειμένως <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.6</span>, etc.; δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>330c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be arbiter]] or [[umpire]], <span class="bibl">Is.2.29</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">31</span>; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., δ. δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 53.5</span>; also <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες</b> [[the panel of arbitrators for]] the tribe Oeneis, <span class="bibl">D.47.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[arbitrate on]], παισὶ φιλήματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.34</span>; νείκη <span class="bibl">D.H.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[decide]], [[prove]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[investigate]], [[discuss]], τι <span class="bibl">Str.2.2.1</span>,al.; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.8</span>; [[criticize]], τινάς <span class="bibl">Id.1.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[regulate]], [[govern]], πόλιν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span>: abs., αὐτοτελῶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22, cf. 24. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[reconcile]], τινά τινι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[moderate]], [[regulate]], <span class="bibl">Hld.3.10</span>,al.; [[administer]], τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span>23</span>. (Perh. formed from <b class="b3">δια-ιτάω</b> from [[διά]] and [[Ιτάω]] ([[εἶμι]] 'ibo'); for sense ''ΙΙ'' cf. [[διαβαίνω]] <span class="bibl">11.4</span>: [[δίαιτα]] is a post-verbal creation.)</span>
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. c. doble aum. 2<sup>a</sup> sg. ἐδιῃτῶ Lib.<i>Or</i>.64.93, jón. v. med.- pas. impf. sin aum. διαιτώμην Hdt.3.65, διαιτᾶτο Hdt.4.95; dór. aor. ind. διαίτᾱσεν Pi.<i>P</i>.9.68, v. pas. sin aum. διαιτήθη Hdt.2.112; perf. inf. c. doble red. δεδιῃτηκέναι D.33.31, v. med.-pas. δεδιῄτημαι Th.7.77]<br /><b class="num">A</b> rel. la vida y la comida<br /><b class="num">I</b> en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[pasar la vida]], [[vivir de una determinada manera]]:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. ac. int. o adv. de modo δίαιταν διαιτᾶσθαι μοχθηράν llevar un régimen de vida penoso</i> Pl.<i>Ep</i>.330c, cf. Plu.<i>Per</i>.34, πολλὰ μὲν ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δεδιῄτημαι he pasado la vida realizando muchos actos piadosos en honor de los dioses</i> Th.7.77, cf. 1.6, ἀδεῶς Hdt.3.65, ἀκριβῶς διαιτᾶσθαι vivir con austeridad</i> And.4.32, ἀνειμένως διαιτᾶσθαι llevar una vida relajada</i> Th.2.39, μὴ ἀκολάστως διαιτᾶσθαι no llevar una vida disipada</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.949<sup>a</sup>25, αὐ[τοτε] λῶς Phld.<i>D</i>.1.22.13, ἀθρύπτως διαιτᾶσθαι vivir con austeridad</i> Plu.2.180e;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> c. giro prep. compl. de lugar o adv. de lugar [[vivir en]], [[habitar en]] ἐπ' ἀγροῦ Hdt.1.120, ἐν δόμοισιν S.<i>OC</i> 769, ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς Th.2.14, ἐν Πειραιεῖ Lys.32.8, ἐν ᾧ (πύργῳ) Aen.Tact.11.3, ὑπὸ φρύγανα ἄγρια [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.30.7, ὑπὸ γῆς Lib.l.c., διαιτήθη Ἑλένη παρὰ Πρωτέϊ Helena vivió en casa de Proteo</i> Hdt.2.112, cf. S.<i>OC</i> 928, Pl.<i>Phd</i>.61e<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. adv. de lugar δ. [[ἄνω]], κάτω [[vivir en el piso superior, en el inferior]] ἐγὼ μὲν [[ἄνω]] διῃτώμην, αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες κάτω Lys.1.9, cf. Hdt.4.95<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διαιτᾶσθαι vivir siempre en las armas y en trabajos guerreros, e.d. vivir dedicado a ...</i> Hdn.6.9.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[alimentarse de]] c. ac. int. τἄλλα, ὅσα διαιτώμεθα todo aquello que nos sirve de alimento</i> Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.67, cf. <i>VM</i> 3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. [[ser mantenido o alimentado]] τούτου δὲ τελευτήσαντος ... ὁ υἱὸς [[αὐτοῦ]] παρ' ἐμοὶ διαιτᾶται <i>PBaden</i> 14.14 (I a.C.), cf. <i>POxy</i>.495.10, 497.13, 906.6 (todos II d.C.), τήν γε ὁμογνησίαν μου ἀδελφὴν ... παραμεῖναι θέλω τῇ εὐνο[υσ] τάτῃ μου συμβίῳ ... διαιτωμένην <i>POxy</i>.2474.33 (III d.C.), cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sobrevivir]], [[salir adelante]] διαιτώμενον ... ἐξ ὧν ἐλόγευεν διὰ δομάτων <i>UPZ</i> 2.7 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. act., medic.<br /><b class="num">1</b> intr. [[seguir una dieta]] ἐνδέχεται ἁδροτέρως διαιτᾶν Hp.<i>Aph</i>.1.7, διαιτᾶν ὡς ἤθελες Hp.<i>Epid</i>.3.9, cf. Arist.<i>Top</i>.110<sup>b</sup>19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> tr. [[someter a un régimen]], [[tratar]] δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἴκοι tratar a los enfermos en casa</i> Plu.<i>Cat.Ma</i>.23, en v. pas. (σκέλος) ἔν τε γὰρ τῇ φύσει διαιτᾶται pues (a la pierna) se la trata en su forma natural</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.58, cf. Porph.<i>Abst</i>.1.2.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[tratar]], [[investigar]], [[estudiar]] c. ac. οὐκ ἄτοπον οὖν ἔνια καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τούτου λεγομένων διαιτῆσαι Str.2.2.1, ταῦτα Numen.25.1, c. περί y gen. περὶ τῆς γραφῆς τῆς Κρατητείου διῃτήσαμεν Str.2.3.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tratar de forma crítica]], [[criticar]], [[censurar]] ἐκείνους Str.1.2.1.<br /><b class="num">B</b> rel. la mediación<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[arbitrar]], [[ser árbitro]] c. dat. δ. ἡμῖν servirnos de árbitro</i> D.21.84<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. δ. δίαιταν ejercer un arbitraje</i> Arist.<i>Ath</i>.53.5, κρίσεις I.<i>AI</i> 14.117<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. compl. dir. οἱ γὰρ τὴν Οἰνῇδα καὶ τὴν Ἐρεχθῇδα διαιτῶντες los que actúan como árbitros de la(s tribus) Eneida y Erecteida</i> D.47.12, νείκη δ. dirimir querellas</i> D.H.7.52, δ. τὴν ἀντινομίαν dirimir el conflicto</i> Plu.2.742a, c. dat. de pers. ὄλβιος ὅστις παισὶ φιλήματα κεῖνα διαιτᾷ Theoc.12.34, cf. Plu.<i>Cor</i>.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐπιτρέψαι τῷ τε κηδεστῇ τῷ τούτου ... διαιτῆσαι Is.2.29, cf. 12.11, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.2834 (IV a.C.), <i>PLips</i>.43.7 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[dirimir]], [[resolver]] ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ αἰδούμενον Hld.4.6.1, τὸ δεδηγμένον τῆς ψυχῆς Hld.7.28.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[decidir mediante arbitraje]], [[fallar]] o [[sentenciar]] παρὰ τὴν ἀπόρρησιν ... δεδιῃτηκέναι haber fallado, en contra de la prohibición</i> D.33.31, c. inf. δ. ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι Is.2.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. ὁ Διαιτῶν El Árbitro</i> tít. de una obra de Éupolis, Poll.7.168<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[actuar de mediador]] αὐτοῖς App.<i>BC</i> 5.93<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med.-pas. οὐ <δε>διῄτησαι ἡμᾶς no has llegado a un acuerdo con nosotros</i>, <i>POxy</i>.1061.3 (I a.C.) en <i>BL</i> 7.134.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[juzgar]] en v. pas. οὐδ' ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου διαιτηθῆναι [[LXX]] <i>Iu</i>.8.16.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos deriv. <br /><b class="num">1</b> [[culminar]], [[cumplir]] κεῖνο Pi.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[gobernar]] πόλιν ... λαόν τε Pi.<i>O</i>.9.66<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[administrar]], [[encargarse de]], [[organizar]] τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν Luc.<i>Tox</i>.23, τἄλλα οἷς τὸ πολυτελὲς τῶν ἐδεσμάτων ὁ Θεαγένης διῄτησεν Hld.3.10.3.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de [[διά]] y de *αἰτάω, deriv. de la r. de αἶσα q.u.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[διαιτάω]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[regulate]], [[govern]] πόλιν δ' ὤπασεν λαόν τε διαιτᾶν (O. 9.66) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[decide]], [[bring]] to a [[conclusion]] κεῖνο κεῖν' [[ἆμαρ]] διαίτασεν (P. 9.68)
|sltr=[[διαιτάω]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[regulate]], [[govern]] πόλιν δ' ὤπασεν λαόν τε διαιτᾶν (O. 9.66) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[decide]], [[bring]] to a [[conclusion]] κεῖνο κεῖν' [[ἆμαρ]] διαίτασεν (P. 9.68)
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. c. doble aum. 2<sup>a</sup> sg. ἐδιῃτῶ Lib.<i>Or</i>.64.93, jón. v. med.- pas. impf. sin aum. διαιτώμην Hdt.3.65, διαιτᾶτο Hdt.4.95; dór. aor. ind. διαίτᾱσεν Pi.<i>P</i>.9.68, v. pas. sin aum. διαιτήθη Hdt.2.112; perf. inf. c. doble red. δεδιῃτηκέναι D.33.31, v. med.-pas. δεδιῄτημαι Th.7.77]<br /><b class="num">A</b> rel. la vida y la comida<br /><b class="num">I</b> en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[pasar la vida]], [[vivir de una determinada manera]]:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. ac. int. o adv. de modo δίαιταν διαιτᾶσθαι μοχθηράν llevar un régimen de vida penoso</i> Pl.<i>Ep</i>.330c, cf. Plu.<i>Per</i>.34, πολλὰ μὲν ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δεδιῄτημαι he pasado la vida realizando muchos actos piadosos en honor de los dioses</i> Th.7.77, cf. 1.6, ἀδεῶς Hdt.3.65, ἀκριβῶς διαιτᾶσθαι vivir con austeridad</i> And.4.32, ἀνειμένως διαιτᾶσθαι llevar una vida relajada</i> Th.2.39, μὴ ἀκολάστως διαιτᾶσθαι no llevar una vida disipada</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.949<sup>a</sup>25, αὐ[τοτε] λῶς Phld.<i>D</i>.1.22.13, ἀθρύπτως διαιτᾶσθαι vivir con austeridad</i> Plu.2.180e;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> c. giro prep. compl. de lugar o adv. de lugar [[vivir en]], [[habitar en]] ἐπ' ἀγροῦ Hdt.1.120, ἐν δόμοισιν S.<i>OC</i> 769, ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς Th.2.14, ἐν Πειραιεῖ Lys.32.8, ἐν ᾧ (πύργῳ) Aen.Tact.11.3, ὑπὸ φρύγανα ἄγρια [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.30.7, ὑπὸ γῆς Lib.l.c., διαιτήθη Ἑλένη παρὰ Πρωτέϊ Helena vivió en casa de Proteo</i> Hdt.2.112, cf. S.<i>OC</i> 928, Pl.<i>Phd</i>.61e<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. adv. de lugar δ. [[ἄνω]], κάτω [[vivir en el piso superior, en el inferior]] ἐγὼ μὲν [[ἄνω]] διῃτώμην, αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες κάτω Lys.1.9, cf. Hdt.4.95<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διαιτᾶσθαι vivir siempre en las armas y en trabajos guerreros, e.d. vivir dedicado a ...</i> Hdn.6.9.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[alimentarse de]] c. ac. int. τἄλλα, ὅσα διαιτώμεθα todo aquello que nos sirve de alimento</i> Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.67, cf. <i>VM</i> 3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. [[ser mantenido o alimentado]] τούτου δὲ τελευτήσαντος ... ὁ υἱὸς [[αὐτοῦ]] παρ' ἐμοὶ διαιτᾶται <i>PBaden</i> 14.14 (I a.C.), cf. <i>POxy</i>.495.10, 497.13, 906.6 (todos II d.C.), τήν γε ὁμογνησίαν μου ἀδελφὴν ... παραμεῖναι θέλω τῇ εὐνο[υσ] τάτῃ μου συμβίῳ ... διαιτωμένην <i>POxy</i>.2474.33 (III d.C.), cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sobrevivir]], [[salir adelante]] διαιτώμενον ... ἐξ ὧν ἐλόγευεν διὰ δομάτων <i>UPZ</i> 2.7 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. act., medic.<br /><b class="num">1</b> intr. [[seguir una dieta]] ἐνδέχεται ἁδροτέρως διαιτᾶν Hp.<i>Aph</i>.1.7, διαιτᾶν ὡς ἤθελες Hp.<i>Epid</i>.3.9, cf. Arist.<i>Top</i>.110<sup>b</sup>19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> tr. [[someter a un régimen]], [[tratar]] δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἴκοι tratar a los enfermos en casa</i> Plu.<i>Cat.Ma</i>.23, en v. pas. (σκέλος) ἔν τε γὰρ τῇ φύσει διαιτᾶται pues (a la pierna) se la trata en su forma natural</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.58, cf. Porph.<i>Abst</i>.1.2.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en v. act.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[tratar]], [[investigar]], [[estudiar]] c. ac. οὐκ ἄτοπον οὖν ἔνια καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τούτου λεγομένων διαιτῆσαι Str.2.2.1, ταῦτα Numen.25.1, c. περί y gen. περὶ τῆς γραφῆς τῆς Κρατητείου διῃτήσαμεν Str.2.3.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tratar de forma crítica]], [[criticar]], [[censurar]] ἐκείνους Str.1.2.1.<br /><b class="num">B</b> rel. la mediación<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[arbitrar]], [[ser árbitro]] c. dat. δ. ἡμῖν servirnos de árbitro</i> D.21.84<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. δ. δίαιταν ejercer un arbitraje</i> Arist.<i>Ath</i>.53.5, κρίσεις I.<i>AI</i> 14.117<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. compl. dir. οἱ γὰρ τὴν Οἰνῇδα καὶ τὴν Ἐρεχθῇδα διαιτῶντες los que actúan como árbitros de la(s tribus) Eneida y Erecteida</i> D.47.12, νείκη δ. dirimir querellas</i> D.H.7.52, δ. τὴν ἀντινομίαν dirimir el conflicto</i> Plu.2.742a, c. dat. de pers. ὄλβιος ὅστις παισὶ φιλήματα κεῖνα διαιτᾷ Theoc.12.34, cf. Plu.<i>Cor</i>.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐπιτρέψαι τῷ τε κηδεστῇ τῷ τούτου ... διαιτῆσαι Is.2.29, cf. 12.11, <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.2834 (IV a.C.), <i>PLips</i>.43.7 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[dirimir]], [[resolver]] ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ αἰδούμενον Hld.4.6.1, τὸ δεδηγμένον τῆς ψυχῆς Hld.7.28.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[decidir mediante arbitraje]], [[fallar]] o [[sentenciar]] παρὰ τὴν ἀπόρρησιν ... δεδιῃτηκέναι haber fallado, en contra de la prohibición</i> D.33.31, c. inf. δ. ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι Is.2.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. ὁ Διαιτῶν El Árbitro</i> tít. de una obra de Éupolis, Poll.7.168<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[actuar de mediador]] αὐτοῖς App.<i>BC</i> 5.93<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. med.-pas. οὐ <δε>διῄτησαι ἡμᾶς no has llegado a un acuerdo con nosotros</i>, <i>POxy</i>.1061.3 (I a.C.) en <i>BL</i> 7.134.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[juzgar]] en v. pas. οὐδ' ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου διαιτηθῆναι [[LXX]] <i>Iu</i>.8.16.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos deriv. <br /><b class="num">1</b> [[culminar]], [[cumplir]] κεῖνο Pi.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[gobernar]] πόλιν ... λαόν τε Pi.<i>O</i>.9.66<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[administrar]], [[encargarse de]], [[organizar]] τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν Luc.<i>Tox</i>.23, τἄλλα οἷς τὸ πολυτελὲς τῶν ἐδεσμάτων ὁ Θεαγένης διῄτησεν Hld.3.10.3.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Comp. de [[διά]] y de *αἰτάω, deriv. de la r. de αἶσα q.u.
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