3,273,773
edits
mNo edit summary |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2") |
||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=gh=ras | |Beta Code=gh=ras | ||
|Definition=τό, gen. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γήραος <span class="bibl">Il.22.60</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archil.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 8.71</span>, etc.; γήρως <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>, Att. (v. infr.): dat. γήραϊ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.24</span>, contr. γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>507</span>, etc., [[γήρατι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Adam.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>1.14</span> (cf. [[γῆρος]]):—[[old age]], γ. λυγρόν <span class="bibl">Od.24.250</span>; στυγερόν <span class="bibl">Il.19.336</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ</b> (v. [[οὐδός]]) <span class="bibl">22.60</span>; opp. <b class="b3">γ. λιπαρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.368</span>, Pi. [[l.c.]]; γ. πολιόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>; <b class="b3">γῆρας ἐκδῦναι, ἀποσείσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 336</span>, Lys. 670 (with play on signf. 11); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήρως</b> in [[old age]], Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>524; ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.73</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν γήρᾳ, ἐν γ. βαρύς</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1017</span>; διανοίας γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271a1</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος</b>, i.e. it never wears out, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>682</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[cast skin]], [[slough of a serpent]], γῆρας ἐκδύνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>549b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span> 20</span>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.35.4</span>; of crabs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>600b20</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 177</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, gen. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γήραος <span class="bibl">Il.22.60</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archil.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 8.71</span>, etc.; γήρως <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>, Att. (v. infr.): dat. γήραϊ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.24</span>, contr. γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>507</span>, etc., [[γήρατι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Adam.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>1.14</span> (cf. [[γῆρος]]):—[[old age]], γ. λυγρόν <span class="bibl">Od.24.250</span>; στυγερόν <span class="bibl">Il.19.336</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ</b> (v. [[οὐδός]]) <span class="bibl">22.60</span>; opp. <b class="b3">γ. λιπαρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.368</span>, Pi. [[l.c.]]; γ. πολιόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>; <b class="b3">γῆρας ἐκδῦναι, ἀποσείσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 336</span>, Lys. 670 (with play on signf. 11); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήρως</b> in [[old age]], Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>524; ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.73</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν γήρᾳ, ἐν γ. βαρύς</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1017</span>; διανοίας γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271a1</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος</b>, i.e. it never wears out, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>682</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[cast skin]], [[slough of a serpent]], γῆρας ἐκδύνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>549b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span> 20</span>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.35.4</span>; of crabs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>600b20</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 177</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ως, τό<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. y poét. gen. γήραος <i>Il</i>.22.60, Archil.80.2, Mimn.2.6, Pi.<i>O</i>.8.71, Democr.B 294, Hp.<i>Art</i>.47, Call.<i>Fr</i>.355.2, tard. γήρους [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.70.18, Men.<i>Comp</i>.2.35; dat. γήραϊ <i>Il</i>.3.150, Ibyc.6.6, Pi.<i>N</i>.7.99, Hdt.6.24, át. contr. γήρᾳ S.<i>Ai</i>.507, γήρατι Isoc.<i>Fr</i>.21, tard. γήρει [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.15.15, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.1.36]<br /><b class="num">I</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ancianidad]], [[vejez]] física y humana, como sujeto activo πρίν μιν καὶ γ. ἔπεισιν <i>Il</i>.1.29, εἰς ὅ κε γ. ἔλθῃ καὶ θάνατος <i>Od</i>.13.59, cf. <i>h.Ven</i>.244, Mimn.1.6, ὄγμος κακοῦ δὲ γήραος καθαιρεῖ Archil.l.c., cf. Sapph.21.6, 58.13, Alc.39a.3, Call.<i>Fr</i>.355.2, ὑπὸ γήραος Hp.l.c., cf. S.<i>Fr</i>.647, <i>AP</i> 9.715, διὰ τὸ [[γῆρας]] Diog.Oen.3.2.9, cf. <i>PFlor</i>.312.5 (I d.C.), ἐβαρυώπησαν ἀπὸ τοῦ γήρους [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.48.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dif. calificaciones στυγερόν <i>Il</i>.19.336, Stesich.11.16<i>S</i>., λυγρόν <i>Il</i>.10.79, <i>Od</i>.24.249, ἀργαλέον καὶ ἄμορφον Mimn.5.3, Thgn.1022, cf. S.<i>OC</i> 1519, πολιόν Thgn.174, B.3.89, E.<i>Ba</i>.258, cf. <i>Alc</i>.672, δειλαῖον E.<i>Hec</i>.156, 203, ἄζηλον Semon.2.11, λιπαρόν <i>Od</i>.19.368, Pi.<i>N</i>.7.99, ἄρειον <i>Od</i>.23.286<br /><b class="num">•</b>como edad del consejo, la prudencia y la oratoria <i>Il</i>.3.150, γήραος δὲ σωφροσύνη [[ἄνθος]] Democr.B 294, cf. A.<i>A</i>.1621, γ. ... ἥβης ἐστὶν ἐνδικώτερον A.<i>Fr</i>.400, cf. S.<i>Ant</i>.1353<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dif. prep. como término al que se llega ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ <i>Il</i>.l.c., 24.487, cf. <i>Od</i>.8.226, 11.196, Hes.<i>Th</i>.604, <i>h.Ven</i>.106, ἐπὶ [[γήρως]] en la vejez</i> Ar.<i>Eq</i>.524, <i>PEnteux</i>.43.1 (III a.C.), Aristid.Quint.94.7, ὁ ... νέος ἄδηλον εἰ ἐς γ. ἀφίξεται Democr.B 295, ἐν ὠμῷ γήραϊ θῆκεν <i>Od</i>.15.357, cf. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.6.5.3, S.<i>Ai</i>.1017, ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ Pl.<i>R</i>.329c, Lys.2.73, cf. Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.24, [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.21.7, 25.8, <i>Si</i>.8.6, Gal.17(2).5, ἐς [[γῆρας]] τολυπεύειν ... πολέμους <i>Il</i>.14.86, cf. Hes.<i>Op</i>.705, οἱ δὲ σὺν γήρᾳ βαρεῖς πρέσβεις los otros, ancianos agobiados con la vejez</i> S.<i>OT</i> 17, περὶ γήρους Men.<i>Comp</i>.l.c., ἕως γήρους [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.70.18, οὐδὲ [[γήρως]] ἔβας τέλος E.<i>Alc</i>.412<br /><b class="num">•</b>como parte de la vida ἥβης ταρπῆναι καὶ γήραος οὐδὸν ἱκέσθαι <i>Od</i>.23.212, cf. Pi.<i>I</i>.7.41, ἐκ παιδίου μέχρι [[γήρως]] φ[ι] λοσοφοῦντες Phld.<i>Cont</i>.16.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. [[βίος]] Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52f.116, διὰ τὴν [τ] οῦ γήρους μου ἡλικίαν <i>PPanop</i>.29.6 (IV d.C.), dependiente de una Κῆρ: ἡ μὲν ἔχουσα τέλος γήραος ἀργαλέου, ἡ δ' ἑτέρη θανάτοιο Mimn.2.6, cf. 1.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>como fenómeno fisiológico ἂν μὴ μανιῶν ἢ [[γήρως]] ἢ φαρμάκων ἢ νόσου [[ἕνεκα]] ἢ γυναικὶ πειθόμενος Sol.<i>Lg</i>.49a, cf. 49d, τὸ γ. ἐστὶ κατὰ τοὔνομα γεηρὸν διὰ τὸ ἀπολείπειν τὸ θερμὸν καὶ μετ' [[αὐτοῦ]] τὸ ὑγρόν Arist.<i>GA</i> 783<sup>b</sup>7, cf. Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.215, τὸ γ. νόσος φυσική Arist.<i>GA</i> 784<sup>b</sup>33<br /><b class="num">•</b>como algo humanamente imposible de eliminar οὐδὲ δύνανται εὑρέμεναι θανάτοιό τ' [[ἄκος]] καὶ γήραος [[ἄλκαρ]] <i>h.Ap</i>.193, cf. Emp.B 111.1, <i>Carm.Pop</i>.26, A.<i>Fr</i>.45, S.<i>OC</i> 608, Call.<i>Fr</i>.1.33, γ. προσδέχου <i>IKyzikos</i> 2.2.24 (IV/III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>que afecta a todos los seres vivos, incl. las plantas, X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.5, Arist.<i>Mete</i>.351<sup>a</sup>27, <i>HA</i> 628<sup>a</sup>28, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 1.2.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>Γ. tít. de una comedia de Aristófanes, Ath.109f, Poll.6.69.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[envejecimiento]], [[vejez]], [[declive]] gener., c. gen. σώματος καὶ διανοίας γ. vejez física y mental</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1271<sup>a</sup>1, οὐκ ἔστι γ. τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος no hay vejez de esta mancha</i>, e.d. nunca desaparece</i> A.<i>Th</i>.682, τὴν ἑσπέραν γ. ἡμέρας ... καὶ τὸ γ. ἑσπέραν βίου la vejez del día, la tarde, y el atardecer de la vida, la vejez</i> Emp.B 152, cf. Arist.<i>Po</i>.1457<sup>b</sup>23, de la tierra τῆς γῆς τὰ [[ἐντός]], ὥσπερ τὰ σώματα τῶν φυτῶν καὶ ζῴων, ἀκμὴν ἔχει καὶ γ. Arist.<i>Mete</i>.351<sup>a</sup>28.<br /><b class="num">3</b> τὸ Γ. [[la Vejez]] personif., Hes.<i>Th</i>.225.<br /><b class="num">II</b> concr. [[piel vieja]], despect. [[pellejo]] de un anciano εἰ μὴ σιωπήσει, θενών σου 'κκοκκιῶ τὸ γ. Ar.<i>Lys</i>.364<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ciertos anim. [[muda]], [[camisa]] de la serpiente γ. ἐκδύνειν Arist.<i>HA</i> 549<sup>b</sup>26, cf. Nic.<i>Th</i>.31, Antyll. en Orib.10.35.4, Hsch., en juego de palabras cóm. ἥδομαι ... τὸ γ. ἐκδύς me alegro de haber mudado la camisa, e.e. despojado de la vejez</i> Ar.<i>Pax</i> 334, de los camarones, Arist.<i>HA</i> 601<sup>a</sup>17, Thphr.<i>Fr</i>.177.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Rel. [[γέρας]], γέρων de *<i>gerH<sup>u̯</sup></i>2- aunque el grado largo permanece inexplicado. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
Line 24: | Line 27: | ||
{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=([[γῆρας]], -αος, -αϊ, -ας) <br /><b>1</b> [[old]] [[age]] τά κέ [[τις]] ἀνώνυμον [[γῆρας]] ἕψοι [[μάταν]]; (O. 1.83) αἰτήσων σέ φέρειν [[γῆρας]] εὔθυμον ἐς τελευτάν (O. 5.22) πατρὶ δὲ πατρὸς ἐνέπνευσεν [[μένος]] γήραος ἀντίπαλον (O. 8.71) νόσοι δοὔτε [[γῆρας]] [[οὐλόμενον]] κέκραται ἱερᾷ γενεᾷ (P. 10.41) ἐμπεδοσθενέα βίοτον ἁρμόσαις ἥβᾳ λιπαρῷ τε γήραϊ (N. 7.99) ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται [[σύν]] τε δίκᾳ, τελέθει πρὸς [[γῆρας]] αἰὼν [[ἡμέρα]] (N. 9.44) “θάνατόν τε φυγὼν καὶ [[γῆρας]] ἀπεχθόμενον” (N. 10.83) τοίαισιν ὀργαῖς εὔχεται ἀντιάσαις Ἀίδαν γῆράς τε δέξασθαι πολιόν (I. 6.15) [[ἕκαλος]] [[ἔπειμι]] [[γῆρας]] ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα (I. 7.41) πρὶν ὀδυνηρὰ γήραος ς[ μ]ολεῖν (Pae. 1.1) ἐπὶ [[γῆρας]] ἱξέμεν βίου (Pae. 6.116) | |sltr=([[γῆρας]], -αος, -αϊ, -ας) <br /><b>1</b> [[old]] [[age]] τά κέ [[τις]] ἀνώνυμον [[γῆρας]] ἕψοι [[μάταν]]; (O. 1.83) αἰτήσων σέ φέρειν [[γῆρας]] εὔθυμον ἐς τελευτάν (O. 5.22) πατρὶ δὲ πατρὸς ἐνέπνευσεν [[μένος]] γήραος ἀντίπαλον (O. 8.71) νόσοι δοὔτε [[γῆρας]] [[οὐλόμενον]] κέκραται ἱερᾷ γενεᾷ (P. 10.41) ἐμπεδοσθενέα βίοτον ἁρμόσαις ἥβᾳ λιπαρῷ τε γήραϊ (N. 7.99) ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται [[σύν]] τε δίκᾳ, τελέθει πρὸς [[γῆρας]] αἰὼν [[ἡμέρα]] (N. 9.44) “θάνατόν τε φυγὼν καὶ [[γῆρας]] ἀπεχθόμενον” (N. 10.83) τοίαισιν ὀργαῖς εὔχεται ἀντιάσαις Ἀίδαν γῆράς τε δέξασθαι πολιόν (I. 6.15) [[ἕκαλος]] [[ἔπειμι]] [[γῆρας]] ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα (I. 7.41) πρὶν ὀδυνηρὰ γήραος ς[ μ]ολεῖν (Pae. 1.1) ἐπὶ [[γῆρας]] ἱξέμεν βίου (Pae. 6.116) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR |